Derivatized reduced malto-oligosaccharides

    公开(公告)号:US20040138444A1

    公开(公告)日:2004-07-15

    申请号:US10731255

    申请日:2003-12-09

    CPC classification number: C12P7/62 A23L29/35 C08B31/00

    Abstract: Disclosed are derivatized malto-oligosaccharides and methods for the preparation thereof. In accordance with the disclosed invention, a malto-oligosaccharide is hydrogenated to thereby obtain a hydrogenated malto-oligosaccharide, and the resulting hydrogenated malto-oligosaccharide is derivatized, such as via oxidation, esterification, etherification, or enzymatic modification. The derivatization of such hydrogenated malto-oligosaccharides results in a surprisingly low level of a formation of by-products and products of degradation. In a particularly preferred embodiment of the invention, a mixture of malto-oligosaccharides is catalytically hydrogenated under reaction conditions suitable to substantially preserve the degree of polymerization (DP) profile of the mixture. The resulting malto-oligosaccharide mixture then is derivatized to form a derivatized malto-oligosaccharide mixture.

    Animal litter, process for preparing animal litter, and method of removal of animal waste
    62.
    发明申请
    Animal litter, process for preparing animal litter, and method of removal of animal waste 有权
    动物垃圾,动物垃圾的制备方法和动物废物的清除方法

    公开(公告)号:US20040069237A1

    公开(公告)日:2004-04-15

    申请号:US10602913

    申请日:2003-06-24

    CPC classification number: A01K1/0155

    Abstract: An animal litter that includes seed meal is disclosed. In accordance with the invention, the animal litter comprises discrete plural particles of a seed meal, which particles tend to agglomerate into clumps when wetted. The litter of the invention absorbs liquids such as animal excretions, and substantially reduces the odor thereof. Preferably, the litter further includes a grain germ, such as corn germ.

    Abstract translation: 公开了包括种子粉的动物垃圾。 根据本发明,动物垃圾包括离散的多个颗粒颗粒,当润湿时该颗粒倾向于聚集成团块。 本发明的垃圾吸收诸如动物排泄物的液体,并且基本上减少其气味。 优选地,垃圾还包括谷物胚芽,例如玉米胚芽。

    Reduced malto-oligosaccharides
    63.
    发明申请

    公开(公告)号:US20030204081A1

    公开(公告)日:2003-10-30

    申请号:US10378228

    申请日:2003-03-03

    CPC classification number: C08B30/18

    Abstract: Disclosed are a method for the reduction of an oligosaccharide mixture and an oligosaccharide mixture prepared thereby. In accordance with the disclosed invention, a mixture of oligosaccharides having a given DP profile is reduced to a DE of essentially zero by catalytically hydrogenating the mixture under reaction conditions sufficient to preserve the DP profile of the mixture, which reaction conditions typically include a reaction temperature ranging from about 50null C. to about 150null C. and a reaction pressure ranging up to about 1500 psi. Surprisingly, when the mixture is a malto-oligosaccharide mixture, the reduced mixture will have a superior color-fastness and thermal stability as compared to a similar unreduced mixture of malto-oligosaccharides, and also low reactivity towards nitrogen-containing species.

    Method for preparing hydroxyalkyl starch
    64.
    发明申请
    Method for preparing hydroxyalkyl starch 审中-公开
    制备羟烷基淀粉的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20030073798A1

    公开(公告)日:2003-04-17

    申请号:US10167766

    申请日:2002-06-12

    CPC classification number: C08B31/006 C08B31/12

    Abstract: Disclosed is a method for preparing a hydroxyalkyl starch. In accordance with the disclosed invention, the method comprises reacting the starch with a starch hydroxylating agent in the presence of an alcohol and an alcohol-soluble alkali metal, at a temperature effective to provide a cold water soluble starch, preferably at a temperature of between about 90null and about 110null C. The starch thus produced will be granular and cold water soluble.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种制备羟烷基淀粉的方法。 根据所公开的发明,该方法包括在醇和醇可溶性碱金属存在下,使淀粉与淀粉羟基化剂反应,该温度有效地提供冷水可溶性淀粉,优选在 约90℃和约110℃。由此生产的淀粉将是颗粒状和冷水溶解的。

    Method for making wine
    65.
    发明申请
    Method for making wine 审中-公开
    酿酒的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20030021866A1

    公开(公告)日:2003-01-30

    申请号:US10202123

    申请日:2002-07-24

    CPC classification number: C12G1/02

    Abstract: Disclosed are methods for preparing wine. In accordance with one disclosed method, a high-purity maltose product is added to the must prior to or contemporaneously with fermentation in order to increase the level of fermentable sugar. In accordance with the second embodiment, a high-purity maltose product is added to a fermented wine in order to sweeten the wine.

    Abstract translation: 公开了制备葡萄酒的方法。 根据一个所公开的方法,在发酵之前或同时与发酵相比,将高纯度麦芽糖产物加入到必需品中以增加可发酵糖的含量。 根据第二实施方案,将高纯度麦芽糖产品加入到发酵酒中以使葡萄酒变甜。

    Enzymatically catalyzed hydrolysis of corn fiber and products obtained from enzymatically hydrolyzed corn fiber
    66.
    发明申请
    Enzymatically catalyzed hydrolysis of corn fiber and products obtained from enzymatically hydrolyzed corn fiber 审中-公开
    酶促催化水解玉米纤维和从酶水解玉米纤维获得的产品

    公开(公告)号:US20030017221A1

    公开(公告)日:2003-01-23

    申请号:US10109210

    申请日:2002-03-28

    Abstract: Disclosed is a method for treating a grain fiber, in particular corn fiber. In accordance with the disclosed subject matter, the fiber is subjected to alkaline hydrolysis in the presence of a hemicellulose ferulate esterase in an aqueous medium. The hemicellulose ferulate esterase is present in an amount effective to catalyze alkaline hydrolysis, and the alkaline hydrolysis is performed under conditions suitable to permit the hemicellulose ferulate esterase to catalyze alkaline hydrolysis. The initial pH of the aqueous medium is alkaline but is sufficiently low to permit the enzyme to have catalytic activity. Preferably, the pH is in the range from 8.0 to 9.5. From the product mixture thus formed, fiber oil, cellulose, hemicellulose, and other materials may be obtained.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种处理谷物纤维,特别是玉米纤维的方法。 根据公开的主题,纤维在水性介质中在半纤维素阿糖酯酯酶的存在下进行碱水解。 半纤维素阿糖类酯酶以有效催化碱性水解的量存在,碱性水解在适于允许半纤维素阿糖酯酯酶催化碱性水解的条件下进行。 水性介质的初始pH为碱性,但足够低以使酶具有催化活性。 优选地,pH在8.0至9.5的范围内。 从如此形成的产品混合物可以获得纤维油,纤维素,半纤维素和其它材料。

    Enzamatically modified hydrophobic starch
    67.
    发明申请
    Enzamatically modified hydrophobic starch 审中-公开
    经改性的疏水性淀粉

    公开(公告)号:US20020132309A1

    公开(公告)日:2002-09-19

    申请号:US09961867

    申请日:2001-09-24

    CPC classification number: A61K8/732 A61Q19/10 C08B30/12 C12P19/20

    Abstract: Disclosed are starch granules prepared via treating starch with a glucoamylase enzyme. The starch granules prepared in accordance with the present invention are hydrophobic relative to native starch granules, and are suitable for use in numerous applications. Also disclosed are a porous starch product, a delayed release product, and a method for absorbing fluid from the skin. The delayed release product comprises a product carried within the pores of the porous granular starch. The method for absorbing fluid comprises applying a fluid-absorbing effective amount of the dried, ground granules.

    Abstract translation: 公开了通过用葡糖淀粉酶处理淀粉制备的淀粉颗粒。 根据本发明制备的淀粉颗粒相对于天然淀粉颗粒是疏水的,并且适用于许多应用。 还公开了多孔淀粉制品,延迟释放产品和从皮肤吸收流体的方法。 延迟释放产品包括在多孔颗粒淀粉的孔内携带的产品。 吸收流体的方法包括施加吸收流体的有效量的干燥的研磨颗粒。

    Compositions including reduced malto-oligosaccharide preserving agents, and methods for preserving a material
    68.
    发明申请
    Compositions including reduced malto-oligosaccharide preserving agents, and methods for preserving a material 有权
    包含还原麦芽寡糖保存剂的组合物,以及保存材料的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20020115637A1

    公开(公告)日:2002-08-22

    申请号:US10043365

    申请日:2002-01-09

    Abstract: Disclosed is a composition that includes a material that is susceptible to degradation and a preserving agent in an amount effective to preserve the material comprising one or more reduced malto-oligosaccharide species. The preserving agent can include a single reduced malto-oligosaccharide species or a plurality of such species. Further disclosed is a method of preserving a material. The method generally includes contacting the material with a preserving agent containing a preserving effective amount of one or more reduced malto-oligosaccharide species. Solutions, powders, glasses, gels, and the like containing the chemically reactive material(s) and a preserving effective amount of one or more reduced malto-oligosaccharide species may be prepared.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种组合物,其包含易于降解的材料和防腐剂,其量有效地保护包含一种或多种还原的麦芽低聚物种的材料。 防腐剂可以包括单一还原的麦芽寡糖物种或多种这样的物质。 进一步公开的是保存材料的方法。 该方法通常包括使材料与含有保存有效量的一种或多种还原的麦芽低聚物种类的防腐剂接触。 可以制备含有化学反应性物质的溶液,粉末,玻璃,凝胶等,并且可以制备保存有效量的一种或多种还原的麦芽低聚糖物质。

    Process for treating a fibrous slurry of coated broke
    69.
    发明申请
    Process for treating a fibrous slurry of coated broke 失效
    用于处理涂层断裂的纤维浆料的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20020088565A1

    公开(公告)日:2002-07-11

    申请号:US10037376

    申请日:2002-01-04

    Abstract: Disclosed is a process for preparing a paper web. The paper web is prepared from a low-grade furnish, which contains low-grade pulps, such as recycled pulp and/or groundwood pulp, and which, in one preferred embodiment, is a newsprint furnish. In accordance with the disclosed process, a pre-flocculated filler is added to the furnish prior to forming the paper web from the furnish. Filler will be retained in the web, and retention of undesired components of the furnish in the web will be reduced as compared with newsprint in which a filler is incorporated via conventional processes. Another embodiment contemplates the incorporation of a pre-flocculated coated broke slurry into a paper furnish prior to paper formation. The paper web formed via the process of the invention will have improved properties as a result of the incorporation of the pre-flocculated filler or treated broke into the web.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种纸幅的制备方法。 纸幅由低级配料制成,其含有低等级纸浆,例如再生纸浆和/或研磨木浆,在一个优选实施方案中,它是新闻纸配料。 根据所公开的方法,在从配料形成纸幅之前,将预絮凝的填料添加到配料中。 填料将被保留在网中,并且与通过常规方法掺入填料的新闻纸相比,配料在纸幅中不需要的成分的保留将会降低。 另一个实施方案考虑在纸形成之前将预絮凝的涂布的破碎浆料掺入纸配料中。 通过本发明的方法形成的纸幅将由于将预絮凝的填料或经处理的破碎物结合到网中而具有改进的性能。

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