Abstract:
A fuel cell stack including an electricity generator and end plates disposed at respective ends of the electricity generator, each of the end plates including first and second grooves extending at perpendicular directions and reinforcing members placed on the first and second grooves.
Abstract:
A fuel cell system and a method for driving the fuel cell system are disclosed. In one aspect, the fuel cell system may include a fuel stack, a fuel supply unit, an oxidizer supply unit, a humidifying unit, and a controller configured to measure the temperature of unit cells within the fuel cell stack and configured to detect the lowest measured temperature. The fuel cell stack may include a membrane electrode assembly and a plurality of unit cells. The membrane electrode assembly may include a membrane, a cathode disposed at a first side of the membrane and an anode disposed at a second side of the membrane. In another aspect, a method of driving a fuel cell system may include sequentially supplying a humidified fuel and an oxidizer to a fuel cell stack, measuring the temperature of each of a plurality of unit cells in the fuel cell stack, detecting to detect a unit cell having the lowest temperature among the measured temperature of each of the plurality of unit cells and decreasing humidification temperature of the fuel to be lower than the lowest temperature.
Abstract:
7-(3-Aminomethyl-4-methoxyiminopyrrolidin-1-yl)-1-cyclopropyl-6-fluoro-4-oxo-1,4-dihydro-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic acid methanesulfonate and hydrates thereof, processes for their preparation, pharmaceutical compositions comprising them, and their use in antibacterial therapy.
Abstract:
A fuel cell system having an activating apparatus and its driving method has an electric generator including a membrane having opposite sides respectively provided with anode and cathode electrodes in which an oxidation-reduction reaction of hydrogen and oxygen is performed; and a purging gas supplying unit to supply purging gas to the cathode electrodes, so that a flow path for an oxidant in the cathode electrodes is recovered to thereby enhance the power generating efficiency of the electric generator.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a novel quinolone compound having an excellent antibacterial activity. More specifically, the present invention relates to 7-(4-aminomethyl-3-methyloxyiminopyrrolidin-1-yl)-1-cyclopropyl-6-fluoro-4-oxo-1,4-dihydro-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic acid represent by the following formula: ##STR1## or its isomer.