Method and apparatus for paging and responding to pages in a mobile radio communications system
    61.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for paging and responding to pages in a mobile radio communications system 有权
    用于在移动无线电通信系统中寻呼和响应页面的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US06628942B1

    公开(公告)日:2003-09-30

    申请号:US09413487

    申请日:1999-10-06

    CPC classification number: H04W68/00

    Abstract: A paging origination identifier associated with an origination of a page to a mobile radio terminal is included with a mobile terminal's response to the page. For example, assuming that the page to the mobile terminal is in a first area, the mobile terminal responds to the page from a second area and includes the identifier in that response. The second area may be a cell controlled by another radio network control node, another radio network operator, or even another type of cellular system. The identifier is used to route the page response through the radio network ultimately to the paging originator. The identifier may be, for example, a paging area identifier, a registration area identifier, or a network exchange identifier. Another example identifier is the cell where the mobile terminal received the page. Cell evaluation and selection processes need only be performed while the mobile terminal is listening to the paging channel, for example, thereby saving mobile terminal battery life. Since the mobile terminal checks for an optimum cell just before it transmits a paging response, it ensures that the optimum cell is used, thereby improving the quality of the communication. As a result, there is less chance of increased interference caused by the uplink transmission, of a lost connection, or of an error in the message.

    Abstract translation: 与移动终端对页面的响应一起包括与移动无线电终端的页面发起相关联的寻呼发起标识符。 例如,假设移动终端的页面处于第一区域中,则移动终端从第二区域响应该页面,并且在该响应中包括标识符。 第二区域可以是由另一无线电网络控制节点,另一个无线电网络运营商或甚至另一类型的蜂窝系统控制的小区。 该标识符用于将寻呼响应通过无线电网络最终路由到寻呼发起者。 标识符可以是例如寻呼区域标识符,注册区域标识符或网络交换标识符。 另一个示例性标识符是移动终端接收页面的小区。 小区评估和选择过程只需要在移动终端正在收听寻呼信道时进行,例​​如,从而节省移动终端电池的使用寿命。 由于移动终端在发送寻呼响应之前检查最佳小区,因此确保使用最佳小区,从而提高通信质量。 结果,上行链路传输,丢失连接或消息中的错误引起的干扰增加的机会较少。

    Use of basic alkali metal salts for manufacturing transdermal therapeutic system
    62.
    发明授权
    Use of basic alkali metal salts for manufacturing transdermal therapeutic system 有权
    使用碱性碱金属盐制造透皮治疗系统

    公开(公告)号:US06620429B1

    公开(公告)日:2003-09-16

    申请号:US09647688

    申请日:2001-07-30

    Applicant: Walter Müller

    Inventor: Walter Müller

    CPC classification number: A61K9/7061 A61K9/7069 A61K31/381

    Abstract: A process for manufacturing transdermal systems comprising free active substance bases is characterized in that the free active substance base is liberated, during the manufacture of the system, from active substance salts by conversion with a basic alkaline metal salt.

    Abstract translation: 包含游离活性物质碱的透皮系统的制造方法的特征在于,通过用碱性碱金属盐转化,游离活性物质碱在制备过程中通过活性物质盐释放出来。

    Method and system for improving the performance of inter-systems handovers
    63.
    发明授权
    Method and system for improving the performance of inter-systems handovers 有权
    提高系统间切换性能的方法和系统

    公开(公告)号:US06549779B1

    公开(公告)日:2003-04-15

    申请号:US09483743

    申请日:2000-01-17

    CPC classification number: H04W36/0066

    Abstract: A preferred embodiment of an invention is disclosed, whereby the size of certain (e.g., S-RNTI and scrambling code number) Information Elements (IEs) in the UTRAN RRC “HANDOVER TO UTRAN COMMAND” message can be reduced, by reserving a subrange of the IE parameter values for exclusive use by the User Equipment (UE) which is performing an inter-Radio Access Technology (RAT) handover to a UTRAN. For example, the lowest values of scrambling code number or S-RNTI number can be reserved for initial assignment to a UE performing a handover from one system network to the UTRAN. Upon completion of the handover procedure, the UTRAN can assign another scrambling code number or S-RNTI number to that UE. Consequently, by significantly reducing the size of the IEs used in the HANDOVER TO UTRAN COMMAND message, additional (e.g., optional) parameters may also be used in the same message.

    Abstract translation: 公开了本发明的优选实施例,由此可以通过保留UTRAN RRC“HANDOVER TO UTRAN COMMAND”中的某些(例如,S-RNTI和扰码号)信息元素(IE) 正在执行到UTRAN的无线接入技术(RAT)切换的用户设备(UE)专用的IE参数值。 例如,可以保留加扰码号或S-RNTI号码的最低值,以便初始分配给执行从一个系统网络到UTRAN的切换的UE。 在完成切换过程时,UTRAN可以向该UE分配另一个扰码号或S-RNTI号。 因此,通过显着减小在HANDOVER TO UTRAN COMMAND消息中使用的IE的大小,附加的(例如,可选的)参数也可以用在相同的消息中。

    Transdermal therapeutic system containing the active substance scopolamine base
    64.
    发明授权
    Transdermal therapeutic system containing the active substance scopolamine base 有权
    含有活性物质东莨菪碱碱的透皮治疗系统

    公开(公告)号:US06537571B1

    公开(公告)日:2003-03-25

    申请号:US09485912

    申请日:2000-04-04

    Applicant: Walter Müller

    Inventor: Walter Müller

    Abstract: A transdermal therapeutic system containing the active substance scopolamine base and comprising a flexible, active substance-impermeable backing layer, an active substance-containing reservoir layer, a control membrane, a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer for attaching the system onto the skin, as well as a protective film or sheet which is likewise active substance-impermeable and is to be removed prior to application, is characterized in that the reservoir layer as well as the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer are made up of a self-adhesive amino-resistant silicone polymer as base polymer, the control membrane is made up of an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, and that part of the scopolamine base is present, at least in the reservoir layer, in crystalline form.

    Abstract translation: 含有活性物质东莨菪碱碱的透皮治疗系统,其包含柔性活性物质不可渗透背衬层,含活性物质储存层,对照膜,用于将该系统附着到皮肤上的压敏粘合剂层 作为同样是活性物质不可渗透并且在施用之前被除去的保护膜或片材的特征在于储存层以及压敏粘合剂层由自粘性耐氨基硅氧烷聚合物 作为基础聚合物,对照膜由乙烯 - 乙酸乙烯酯共聚物组成,并且东莨菪碱碱的部分至少在储层中以结晶形式存在。

    Transdermal or topical plaster system with a polyacrylate matrix with improved physical properties
    65.
    发明授权
    Transdermal or topical plaster system with a polyacrylate matrix with improved physical properties 有权
    具有改善物理性质的聚丙烯酸酯基质的透皮或局部膏药系统

    公开(公告)号:US06436433B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-08-20

    申请号:US09367762

    申请日:1999-10-20

    Applicant: Walter Müller

    Inventor: Walter Müller

    CPC classification number: A61K9/7061 A61K9/7092 A61L15/58 C08L33/06

    Abstract: A transdermal or topical plaster system with a backing layer, with an active ingredient-containing and self-adhesive matrix based on crosslinkable polyacrylate as base polymer and with a removable protecting film is characterized by an at least two-layer matrix with a degree of crosslinking of the layer facing the skin which is appropriate for adequate adhesion to the skin thereof and is lower than the degree of crosslinking of the layer or layers on top thereof.

    Abstract translation: 具有背层的透皮或局部石膏系统,其具有基于可交联聚丙烯酸酯作为基础聚合物的基于活性成分的自粘基质和具有可除去保护膜的特征在于具有交联度的至少两层基质 的面向皮肤的层,其适于与其皮肤充分粘合,并且低于其顶部上的层的交联度。

    Transdermal therapeutic system with fentanyl or related substances

    公开(公告)号:US10568845B2

    公开(公告)日:2020-02-25

    申请号:US10487393

    申请日:2002-07-10

    Abstract: The invention relates to a transdermal therapeutic system (TTS), comprising a backing layer, which is permeable to the active ingredient, at least one matrix layer, comprising fentanyl or an active agent analogous to fentanyl, based on polyacrylate and a protective layer to be removed before usage, characterized in that the polyacrylate polymer is self-adhesive, free of carboxyl groups, has a saturation solubility for fentanyl of 3 to 20 wt. %, preferably of 4 to 12 and particularly of 5 to 10 wt. % and the layers contain at least 80% of the included active ingredient in a molecularly-dispersed, dissolved form.

    Network node and method in a network node

    公开(公告)号:US09668187B2

    公开(公告)日:2017-05-30

    申请号:US14366288

    申请日:2011-12-19

    CPC classification number: H04W36/24 H04W36/0083 H04W36/04

    Abstract: Network node (120) and method (300) in a network node (120), which is serving a user equipment (110), for instructing the user equipment (110) to send a measurement report in a wireless communication network (100) comprising the network node (120) and an underlay network node (130). The method (300) comprises estimating (302) an amount of data the user equipment (110) is expected to communicate. Further, the method (300) also comprises determining (303) the user equipment (110) to be a candidate for hand over to the underlay network node (130), based on the estimated (302) amount of data. Additionally, the method (300) comprises instructing (305) the user equipment (110) to send a measurement report.

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