PHARYNX PROTECTOR
    61.
    发明申请
    PHARYNX PROTECTOR 审中-公开
    PHARYNX保护者

    公开(公告)号:US20120174931A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-07-12

    申请号:US13496884

    申请日:2010-09-15

    IPC分类号: A61B19/00

    摘要: A pharynx protector may include a proximal end and a distal end, the distal end being adapted to be inserted into an oesophagus of a patient. The protector may include an elongated tubular part and a distally located receiving portion for receiving a puncture needle during a laryngectomy, wherein the tubular part is substantially flexible. The receiving portion may include a first opening, communicating with a lumen of the tubular part, such that a guide wire may be inserted through the first opening and further passed proximally out of the pharynx protector. A surface of an inner wall may be of a rigid material.

    摘要翻译: 咽部保护器可以包括近端和远端,远端适于插入患者的食道。 保护器可以包括细长的管状部分和用于在喉切除术期间接收穿刺针的远侧定位的接收部分,其中管状部分是基本上柔性的。 接收部分可以包括与管状部分的内腔连通的第一开口,使得引导线可以插入通过第一开口并且进一步从咽部保护器近端向外延伸。 内壁的表面可以是刚性材料。

    Weighted gradient based and color corrected interpolation
    63.
    发明申请
    Weighted gradient based and color corrected interpolation 审中-公开
    加权梯度和色彩校正插值

    公开(公告)号:US20070292022A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-12-20

    申请号:US11891823

    申请日:2007-08-13

    IPC分类号: G06K9/00

    CPC分类号: G06T3/4015

    摘要: The apparatus and method invented are operating upon a digital image signal obtained from an image sensor. The sensor is covered with different colored filters and is only able to record the color transmitted through each specific filter into the photosite or pixel. This type of sensor is known as a color filter array or CFA sensor. The different colored filters are arranged in a predefined pattern across the sensor. To obtain a full color image the missing color information is estimated by a set of weighed values obtained by an inverted gradient function. The set of weighted values is found from the neighboring pixels in the four compass directions, north, east, west and south or is found horizontally and vertically. The surrounding pixels are corrected by the chrominance channel to better fit the center pixel in the luminance channel, prior to using the gradient functions. The chrominance channel is interpolated in a similar manner and is also corrected to better fit the center pixel before the inverted gradient functions are applied.

    摘要翻译: 所发明的装置和方法是根据从图像传感器获得的数字图像信号进行操作的。 传感器被不同的彩色滤光片覆盖,只能将通过每个特定滤光片传输的颜色记录到光子或像素中。 这种类型的传感器被称为滤色器阵列或CFA传感器。 不同的彩色滤光片以预定图案布置在传感器上。 为了获得全色图像,通过由反向梯度函数获得的一组加权值来估计缺失的颜色信息。 从四个罗盘方向(北,东,西,南)的相邻像素中可以发现一组加权值,或者水平和垂直地找到。 在使用梯度函数之前,通过色度通道校正周围像素以更好地拟合亮度通道中的中心像素。 色度通道以相似的方式进行内插,并且在应用反向梯度函数之前也被校正以更好地适合中心像素。