摘要:
A film-pulling apparatus for a packaging machine includes guide plates with arcuate inner surfaces. A cylindrically formed bag-making film material is pulled down inside these guide plates while being adsorbed to their inner surfaces by the negative pressure inside suction vacuum chambers flanking the path of the film material. A pair of pull-down belts is vertically stretched between pulleys adjacent to the path and over the suction vacuum chambers. The belts have many holes such that the negative pressure from the suction vacuum chambers is communicated to the film material through the pull-down belts as the pulleys rotate to pull down the film material. An auxiliary vacuum chamber is connected to the suction vacuum chamber through a normally closed valve such that the vacuum condition in the suction chamber can be quickly restored by opening this valve when an abnormal pressure condition in the suction vacuum chamber is detected. The axes of the pulleys are supported by axle bearings engaging with right-hand and left-hand screw parts of a turnbuckle such that the separation between the belts can be accurately adjusted by rotating the turnbuckle.
摘要:
A loading/unloading vehicle having booms and a bucket carried thereon such as a shovel loader, a wheel loader or the like vehicle detects that a true bucket-to-ground angle coincides with a preset angle after the vehicle starts automatic turning movement of the bucket. When the coincidence is detected, the automatic turning movement of the bucket is interrupted. Thereafter, a differential value between the true bucket-to-ground angle and the preset angle is determined, if any and then the bucket angle is corrected so as to allow the differential value to be reduced to zero. Consequently, the bucket is held at the preset angle after the bucket stops, even though the booms continue to be turned.
摘要:
A dispersing feeder for dispersively feeding articles, supplied by a supply device, to a plurality of weighing machines where the articles are weighed. The feeder includes a turntable or conical projection for receiving and temporarily retaining the articles supplied by the supply device, a dispersing bowl disposed concentrically with respect to the turntable or conical projection and having a number of exits on its outer circumferential portion, and an electromagnetic vibrator for subjecting the dispersing bowl to torsional reciprocative oscillation. The surface of the turntable and/or dispersing bowl is provided with a multiplicity of raised and recessed portions to minimize the contact area between the surface and the articles so that the articles may be transferred without adhering to the surface.
摘要:
A weighing and packaging system operates by combining weight data from a plurality of weighing machines, obtaining a combination of weighing machines giving a total combined weight value equal to a target value or closest to the target value within preset allowable limits, discharging articles from those weighing machines belonging to the combination obtained, and packaging the discharged articles. In performing combinatorial weighing, the articles discharged from the combinatorial weighing machine are temporarily retained in a cylinder, and light-emitting and light-receiving elements are arranged to detect the level of the retained articles, thereby making it possible to detect the volume of the articles charged into a package. There are provided a target value correction unit for correcting the target value based on the magnitude of the detected volume, and computing means for obtaining a combination of weighing machines giving a total combined weight value equal to the corrected target value or closest to the corrected target value within preset allowable limits. Articles are discharged from this combination of weighing machines. The target value is increased to enlarge the volume of the discharged articles when the volume is too small, and decreased to reduce the volume when the volume is too large. Therefore, the weight of the discharged articles can be maintained within the preset allowable weight limits while the volume of the articles is held within allowable volume limits.
摘要:
An apparatus for controlling the flow of articles in the supply troughs of a combinatorial weighing apparatus. A plurality of flow regulating plates or baffle plates are disposed in respective or selected supply troughs arranged to extend radially from a dispersing table. An operating mechanism is provided for moving the baffle plates so that they move within the supply troughs by rotating about the center of the dispersing table.
摘要:
A time striking device for an electronic timepiece including a time striking signal detecting means coordinately arranged and installed in a time indicating gear train of an electronic timepiece and supplying a time striking signal prior to a striking time at every striking time, a reference zero second detecting means counting timepiece driving pulses and supplying a reference zero second signal, a coincidence circuit supplying a primary time striking direction signal by the coincidence of the outputs from these two detecting means, a frequency dividing circuit counting the timepiece driving pulses and sending out the secondary time striking direction signal at a desired time interval, a selecting circuit selectively supplying the primary time striking direction from the coincidence circuit and the secondary time striking direction signal from the frequency dividing circuit to a time striking section.
摘要:
An apparatus, for controlling a plurality of hydraulic motors and a clutch for driving a drive shaft, can prevent a speed change shock and a load slip of a hydraulic motor as well as making a structure simple. The apparatus includes: a first volume variable hydraulic motor (1), connected to the drive shaft (3) through the clutch (5); a second volume variable hydraulic motor (2), which is always connected to the drive shaft (3); first tilt rotation control means (7, 8), for controlling a tilt rotation amount (a discharge volume cc/rev) of the first hydraulic motor by receiving a drive side pressurized oil (Pac) of the first hydraulic motor; and a zero tilt rotation holding means (10, 10A), for holding the tilt rotation amount of the first hydraulic motor at substantially zero in a state wherein the tilt rotation amount of the first hydraulic motor is controlled to be substantially zero.
摘要:
A form-fill-seal packaging machine has not only the basic elements such as devices for transporting a film and longitudinally and transversely sealing it but also a former and a chute formed integrally together as a former unit which is made detachably attachable to the frame structure of the packaging machine by an attachment mechanism. The former unit has wedge-shaped members, and the attachment mechanism includes a mobile member constrained to move linearly and a lever which is attached to the frame structure such that a one-touch operation to rotate this lever causes this mobile member to move towards or away from the wedge-shaped members on the former unit and to engage with them or disengage from them.
摘要:
A packaging machine has a roll supporting device with a support shaft rotatably supporting a film roll which extends in an axial direction, an elongated bag-forming film being wrapped around the film roll, a bag forming device which pulls out the film from the film roll and forms the film into a shape of a bag, a packaging device for filling the bag-shaped film with articles to be packaged and sealing the film to produce a package, a roll displacing mechanism for displacing the roll supporting device in the axial direction, and a roll position controller for controlling the roll displacing mechanism to adjust the position of the roll supporting device. The bag forming device includes a former for bending the film into a tubular form and a former roller for guiding the film to the former. As a former of a different size is installed, depending on the width of the film, the position of the former roller is changed by a former roller discharging mechanism which includes a first mechanism for supporting the former roller and moving it to a plurality of different positions with respect itself and a second mechanism for moving the first mechanism to a plurality of different positions in the same direction.