Transcutaneous drug delivery applicator
    61.
    发明授权
    Transcutaneous drug delivery applicator 失效
    经皮给药药物

    公开(公告)号:US5380272A

    公开(公告)日:1995-01-10

    申请号:US77146

    申请日:1993-06-16

    申请人: Joseph Gross

    发明人: Joseph Gross

    IPC分类号: A61N1/30

    CPC分类号: A61N1/044 A61N1/0448

    摘要: A transcutaneous iontophoretic drug applicator, which includes an array of reservoirs which are electrically insulated from one another, some of which contain the drug to be administered. The applicator further includes a partially electrically conducting layer, preferably formed of two portions, each segments corresponding to an electrode, which overlies and contacts the reservoirs, and electrodes which overly and contact the partially electrically conducting layer. An electrical power source supplies power to the electrodes and causes the drug to be pushed out of the reservoirs and into the skin. The applicator is designed to keep the local current flux below threshold irritation and burn levels regardless of variations in electrical skin resistance.

    摘要翻译: 一种经皮离子电渗药物施用器,其包括彼此电绝缘的储存器阵列,其中一些容纳待施用的药物。 施加器还包括优选地由两部分形成的部分导电层,每个段对应于覆盖并接触储存器的电极以及过度接触部分导电层的电极。 电源向电极供电,并使药物从储存器中推出并进入皮肤。 施加器被设计成保持局部电流通量低于阈值刺激和燃烧水平,而不管电皮肤电阻的变化如何。

    Dental flosser units and method of making same
    62.
    发明授权
    Dental flosser units and method of making same 失效
    牙科器具及其制作方法

    公开(公告)号:US5305768A

    公开(公告)日:1994-04-26

    申请号:US082707

    申请日:1993-06-28

    IPC分类号: A61C15/04 A61C15/00

    CPC分类号: A61C15/046 A61C15/041

    摘要: A dental flosser unit for flossing teeth includes a filament of high tensile strength terminating in thickened portions at its opposite ends. In the same described embodiments, each thickened end portion includes a ferrule enclosing and crimped to the respective filament end, and a plastic body enclosing the ferrule and the respective filament end. The filament preferably includes a plurality of threads of high tensile strength coated with a low-friction material. In another described embodiment, a plastic material is injection-molded onto each end of the filament at a temperature greater than 280.degree. C. to melt the coating and to bond directly to the threads. A further embodiment is described in which the thickened end portion is constituted of a two-part bead having complementary socket and plug formations for firmly clamping the filament.

    摘要翻译: 用于牙线牙齿的牙缝单元包括高拉伸强度的长丝,终止于其相对端的增厚部分。 在相同的实施例中,每个加厚的端部包括围绕各个灯丝端部的套圈和卷边,以及包围套圈和相应灯丝端部的塑料体。 长丝优选地包括涂覆有低摩擦材料的多个具有高拉伸强度的丝线。 在另一个描述的实施例中,将塑料材料在高于280℃的温度下注塑成型的细丝的每一端,以熔化涂层并直接粘合到丝线上。 描述了另一个实施例,其中加厚的端部由具有互补的插座和插塞结构的两部分凸缘构成,用于牢固地夹紧细丝。

    Liquid delivery device particularly useful for delivering drugs
    63.
    发明授权
    Liquid delivery device particularly useful for delivering drugs 失效
    特别适用于输送药物的液体输送装置

    公开(公告)号:US5242406A

    公开(公告)日:1993-09-07

    申请号:US809195

    申请日:1991-12-16

    摘要: A delivery device for delivering a liquid containing a drug includes a first diaphragm within a housing defining a first contractible-chamber on one side of the diaphragm for holding a supply of the liquid to be delivered, and a second contractible chamber on the opposite side of the diaphragm including an electrolytic cell capable of generating a gas according to the electrical current passed through the cell electrolyte. The device further includes a second diaphragm, a control valve, and a spring, for compensating the rate of delivery of the liquid for variations in ambient pressure and temperature.

    摘要翻译: 用于输送含有药物的液体的输送装置包括在壳体内限定第一收缩室的第一隔膜,该第一收缩室位于隔膜的一侧,用于保持待输送液体的供应;以及第二收缩室, 该隔膜包括能够根据通过电池电解质的电流产生气体的电解池。 该装置还包括第二隔膜,控制阀和弹簧,用于补偿用于环境压力和温度变化的液体的输送速率。

    Liquid pump and nebulizer constructed therewith
    64.
    发明授权
    Liquid pump and nebulizer constructed therewith 失效
    液体泵和雾化器

    公开(公告)号:US5203506A

    公开(公告)日:1993-04-20

    申请号:US808345

    申请日:1991-12-16

    IPC分类号: B05B3/08

    CPC分类号: B05B3/082

    摘要: A liquid pumping device, particularly useful as nebulizer, includes a receptacle for receiving a quantity of a liquid to be pumped, a hollow conical tube having a small-diameter end located to be immersed in the liquid to be pumped, and a larger-diameter end located above the liquid to be pumped, and a drive for rotating the hollow conical tube about its longitudinal axis to pump by centrifugal force liquid therethrough from its small-diameter end to its larger-diameter end. When the device is used as a nebulizer the hollow conical tube includes a plurality of holes at vertically spaced locations, and a plurality of annular discs secured to the outer surface of the conical tube each underlying one or more of the holes.

    摘要翻译: 特别可用作雾化器的液体泵送装置包括用于接收一定数量待泵送的液体的容器,具有位于待浸入被泵送液体中的小直径端的中空锥形管, 端部位于待泵送的液体上方,以及用于使中空锥形管围绕其纵向轴线旋转以通过离心力液体从其小直径端到其较大直径端部泵送的驱动器。 当该装置用作雾化器时,中空锥形管在垂直间隔开的位置处包括多个孔,以及多个环形盘,其固定到锥形管的外表面,每个环在一个或多个孔下面。

    Electrolytic dispensing device
    65.
    发明授权
    Electrolytic dispensing device 失效
    电解分配装置

    公开(公告)号:US5186805A

    公开(公告)日:1993-02-16

    申请号:US822798

    申请日:1992-01-21

    CPC分类号: A61M5/155

    摘要: An electrolytic dispensing device includes a first contractible chamber for receiving a liquid to be dispensed, and a second contractible chamber for receiving a gas to control the rate of dispensing of the liquid from the first chamber. An electrolytic cell generates a gas which is fed to the second chamber to dispense liquid from the first chamber in accordance with the electrical current conducted through the electrolytic cell. The electrolytic cell includes a partition of an ion-permeable, but gas-impermeable, material separating its two electrodes. The partition is effective to permit gas generated at one electrode to be fed to the second chamber, and to block from the second chamber gas generated at the other electrode, and thereby to prevent the formation of a hazardous mixture of gases.

    Device for dispensing a liquid particularly useful for delivering
medicaments at a predetermined rate
    66.
    发明授权
    Device for dispensing a liquid particularly useful for delivering medicaments at a predetermined rate 失效
    用于分配特定用于以预定速率递送药物的液体的装置

    公开(公告)号:US5062834A

    公开(公告)日:1991-11-05

    申请号:US393739

    申请日:1989-08-15

    IPC分类号: A61M5/142 A61M5/155 A61M5/172

    摘要: A device for dispensing a liquid, particularly a medicament, at a predetermined rate, includes a container including a displaceable partition to define a first expansible-contractible chamber on one side for receiving the liquid to be dispensed, and a second expansible-contractible chamber on the opposite side for receiving an electrolytic cell. The electrolytic cell has electrodes and an electrolyte capable of generating, upon the energization of the electrodes, a gas under pressure to thereby displace the displaceable partition and to force the liquid out from the first chamber in accordance with the rate of energization of the electrodes. The displaceable partition includes a piston assembly having a pair of pistons spaced apart by a connecting stem, the container being formed with a vent opening in the space between the pistons to prevent accidental mixing of the gas with the liquid to be dispensed.

    Transdermal drug delivery applicators
    67.
    发明授权
    Transdermal drug delivery applicators 失效
    透皮药物输送器

    公开(公告)号:US5002527A

    公开(公告)日:1991-03-26

    申请号:US280500

    申请日:1988-12-06

    IPC分类号: A61N1/30 A61N1/32

    摘要: An iontophoretic device is taught which is positionable on skin of a recipient. An insulating member includes therethrough at least one reservoir containing a drug between outer and inner (recipientwise) electrodes adhered to surfaces of the insulating member. The inner electrode preferably is spaced from a rim of the drug reservoir by the same distance as the depth and width of the reservoir. The electrodes are connected to field generating means which draw the ionic drug into the patient and outward from the rim of the reservoir.

    Device for removing hair
    68.
    发明授权
    Device for removing hair 失效
    脱毛装置

    公开(公告)号:US4931054A

    公开(公告)日:1990-06-05

    申请号:US243373

    申请日:1988-09-09

    申请人: Joseph Gross

    发明人: Joseph Gross

    IPC分类号: A45D26/00

    CPC分类号: A45D26/0042 Y10S464/901

    摘要: A depilatory device for removing body hair comprises a manually-grippable housing and a hair-plucker body supported in an arcuate position and rotated by a motor within the housing. The hair-plucker body is formed with gaps which open at the convex side and close at the concave side during the rotation of the body in order to catch, pluck and eject hair on the surface over which the body is moved. The hair-plucker body and the housing include quickly-attachable connectors which enable the hair-plucker body to be conveniently removed for cleaning or replacement, or for purposes of enabling each different user to have a personal hair-plucker body.

    摘要翻译: 用于去除身体毛发的脱毛装置包括手动可抓握的外壳和支撑在弓形位置并由外壳内的马达旋转的毛发拾取器主体。 毛发收集体在身体旋转期间形成有在凸侧开口并且在凹侧处闭合的间隙,以便在身体移动的表面上捕获,拔除和排出头发。 拔毛器主体和外壳包括快速可连接的连接器,其使得能够方便地将拔毛器主体移除以进行清洁或更换,或者为了使每个不同的使用者具有个人拔毛器主体的目的。

    Plastic mouthpiece for simulated smoking
    69.
    发明授权
    Plastic mouthpiece for simulated smoking 失效
    用于模拟吸烟的塑料喉舌

    公开(公告)号:US4911181A

    公开(公告)日:1990-03-27

    申请号:US222534

    申请日:1988-07-21

    IPC分类号: A24F13/02 A24F47/00 A61M15/06

    CPC分类号: A24F47/002

    摘要: The invention includes a cigarette like device which enables the user to experience the taste and aroma as well as the tactile sensations of smoking a tobacco cigarette--but without the presence of smoke, without any combustion, and without inhalation of harmful carcinogenic substances (e.g. tars) into the user's lungs. The device consists of a plastic mouthpiece containing a plug of chewing tobacco connected to a plastic tube with an axial duct, extending to a sealed end, where there is located a pumping member in the form of a flexible accordion-like, or bellows-type configuration or a spring-loaded ball or position. In a further embodiment, the device consists of a conventional mouthtip filter, or a tubular body with a flexible collapsible side wall sealed at the far end, and a tobacco insert. In the device, repeated suction cycles by the user are utilized to initially draw the user's saliva through the tobacco insert to flavor it with nicotine, and then to recirculate this saliva back to the user's mouth on successive suction cycles, allowing the user to taste and smell the nicotine. Inserts other than tobacco can be used in the device (e.g. menthol, various medications and the like).

    Massaging appliance
    70.
    发明授权
    Massaging appliance 失效
    按摩器具

    公开(公告)号:US4858600A

    公开(公告)日:1989-08-22

    申请号:US113305

    申请日:1987-10-28

    IPC分类号: A61H15/00

    摘要: A massaging appliance for massaging the face or other part of the body, comprises a housing enclosing an electrical motor, and a cream applicator having a chamber for containing a supply of cream to be applied during massaging. The applicator has a cylindrical side wall closed at one end by a first end wall to be placed in contact with the respective part of the body to be massaged, and closed at its opposite end by a second end wall coupled to the motor to be driven thereby. The first end wall is formed with a plurality of openings each occupied by a ball rotatably mounted therein for dispensing cream to the contacted part of the body, and the second end wall is formed with a central threaded opening. A piston is disposed within the applicator and includes a threaded stem receivable in the threaded opening of the second end wall enabling the piston to be adjusted, to contract or enlarge the chamber, by rotating the applicator side wall with respect to its second end wall.

    摘要翻译: 用于按摩身体的脸部或其他部分的按摩器具包括封闭电动马达的外壳,以及具有用于在按摩期间施加的奶油供应的腔室的奶油涂抹器。 施用器具有圆柱形侧壁,其一端通过第一端壁封闭,第一端壁与要按摩的身体的相应部分接触,并且在其相对端通过联接到驱动的电动机的第二端壁封闭 从而。 第一端壁形成有多个开口,每个孔由可旋转地安装在其中的球占据,用于将奶油分配到主体的接触部分,并且第二端壁形成有中心螺纹开口。 活塞设置在施加器内,并且包括可接收在第二端壁的螺纹开口中的螺纹杆,通过相对于其第二端壁旋转施加器侧壁,能够调节活塞以收缩或扩大腔室。