公开(公告)号：US20110223460A1

公开(公告)日：2011-09-15

申请号：US13042732

申请日：2011-03-08

申请人： Joseph C. Farmer

发明人： Joseph C. Farmer

IPC分类号： H01M10/24 ,  H01M10/36 ,  H01M10/04 ,  H01M10/28

CPC分类号： H01M4/669 ,  H01M2/1646 ,  H01M4/381 ,  H01M10/36 ,  H01M10/38

摘要： A battery that will operate at ambient temperature or lower includes an enclosure, a current collector within the enclosure, an anode that will operate at ambient temperature or lower within the enclosure, a cathode that will operate at ambient temperature or lower within the enclosure, and a separator and electrolyte within the enclosure between the anode and the cathode. The anode is a sodium eutectic anode that will operate at ambient temperature or lower and is made of a material that is in a liquid state at ambient temperature or lower. The cathode is a low melting ion liquid cathode that will operate at ambient temperature or lower and is made of a material that is in a liquid state at ambient temperature or lower.

摘要翻译： 将在环境温度或更低温度下操作的电池包括外壳，外壳内的集电器，将在外壳内环境温度或更低温度下操作的阳极，将在外壳内环境温度或更低温度下工作的阴极，以及 在阳极和阴极之间的封闭体内的隔膜和电解质。 阳极是将在环境温度或更低温度下工作的钠共晶阳极，并且由在环境温度或更低温度处于液态的材料制成。 阴极是在环境温度或更低温度下工作的低熔点离子液体阴极，并且由在环境温度或更低温度处于液态的材料制成。

公开(公告)号：US20110100036A1

公开(公告)日：2011-05-05

申请号：US12848564

申请日：2010-08-02

申请人： Joseph C. Farmer

发明人： Joseph C. Farmer

IPC分类号： F25B15/00 ,  F25B27/00

CPC分类号： F25B27/007 ,  Y02A30/272 ,  Y02A30/278 ,  Y02B10/20 ,  Y02B10/24 ,  Y02B30/64

摘要： A solar-powered adsorption-desorption refrigeration and air conditioning system that uses nanostructural materials such as aerogels, zeolites, and sol gels as the adsorptive media. Refrigerant molecules are adsorbed on the high surface area of the nanostructural material while the material is at a relatively low temperature, perhaps at night. During daylight hours, when the nanostructural materials is heated by the sun, the refrigerant are thermally desorbed from the surface of the aerogel, thereby creating a pressurized gas phase in the vessel that contains the aerogel. This solar-driven pressurization forces the heated gaseous refrigerant through a condenser, followed by an expansion valve. In the condenser, heat is removed from the refrigerant, first by circulating air or water. Eventually, the cooled gaseous refrigerant expands isenthalpically through a throttle valve into an evaporator, in a fashion similar to that in more conventional vapor recompression systems.

摘要翻译： 使用纳米结构材料如气凝胶，沸石和溶胶凝胶作为吸附介质的太阳能吸附 - 解吸冷冻和空调系统。 制冷剂分子被吸附在纳米结构材料的高表面积上，同时材料处于较低的温度，也许在晚上。 在白天的时候，当纳米结构材料被太阳加热时，制冷剂从气凝胶的表面热解吸，从而在容器中产生含气凝胶的加压气相。 这种太阳能驱动的加压迫使加热的气态制冷剂通过冷凝器，随后是膨胀阀。 在冷凝器中，首先通过循环空气或水，从制冷剂中除去热量。 最终，冷却的气态制冷剂以类似于更传统的蒸汽再压缩系统的方式，通过节气门以等离子体方式膨胀到蒸发器中。

公开(公告)号：US07700041B2

公开(公告)日：2010-04-20

申请号：US11292827

申请日：2005-12-01

申请人： Joseph C. Farmer ,  Larry E. Fischer ,  Thomas E. Felter

发明人： Joseph C. Farmer ,  Larry E. Fischer ,  Thomas E. Felter

IPC分类号： G01N31/22

CPC分类号： G01T3/008

摘要： A system for indirectly detecting a radiation source by directly detecting radiolytic products. The radiation source emits radiation and the radiation produces the radiolytic products. A fluid is positioned to receive the radiation from the radiation source. When the fluid is irradiated, radiolytic products are produced. By directly detecting the radiolytic products, the radiation source is detected.

摘要翻译： 通过直接检测放射性产物间接检测辐射源的系统。 辐射源发射辐射，辐射产生辐射产物。 定位流体以接收来自辐射源的辐射。 当流体被照射时，产生放射性产物。 通过直接检测放射性物品，检测出辐射源。