公开(公告)号：US20110193023A1

公开(公告)日：2011-08-11

申请号：US13125249

申请日：2009-09-25

申请人： Takayoshi Yanai ,  Masayuki Saito

发明人： Takayoshi Yanai ,  Masayuki Saito

IPC分类号： C09K19/34 ,  C09K19/06 ,  C09K19/30 ,  C09K19/12

CPC分类号： C09K19/42 ,  C09K19/20 ,  C09K19/3066 ,  C09K2019/0466 ,  Y10T428/10

摘要： Disclosed are: a liquid crystal composition which satisfies at least one property selected from the properties including a high upper-limit temperature of a nematic phase, a low lower-limit temperature of a nematic phase, a low viscosity, high optical anisotropy, high positive dielectric anisotropy, a high specific resistance, high stability toward ultraviolet ray and high stability toward heat or has a proper balance between at least two properties selected from the aforementioned properties. Specifically disclosed are: a liquid crystal composition which comprises a specific tetracyclic compound that enables the production of a nematic phase having a high upper-limit temperature and has high dielectric anisotropy as a first component and a specific compound having high positive dielectric anisotropy as a second component, and which has positive dielectric anisotropy; and a liquid crystal display element comprising the composition.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种液晶组合物，其满足从向列相的上限上限温度，向列相的低下限温度，低粘度，高光学各向异性，高阳性的性质中选择的至少一种性质 介电各向异性，高电阻率，对紫外线的高稳定性和对于热的高稳定性，或者在从上述性质中选择的至少两种性质之间具有适当的平衡。 具体公开的是：液晶组合物，其包含特定的四环化合物，其能够制备具有高上限温度并具有高介电各向异性作为第一组分的向列相和具有高正介电各向异性的特定化合物作为第二组分 并具有正的介电各向异性; 和包含该组合物的液晶显示元件。

公开(公告)号：US20110097519A1

公开(公告)日：2011-04-28

申请号：US12856396

申请日：2010-08-13

申请人： Takayoshi Yanai ,  Masayuki Saito

发明人： Takayoshi Yanai ,  Masayuki Saito

IPC分类号： C09K19/04 ,  C09K19/30 ,  C09K19/34

CPC分类号： C09K19/3068 ,  C09K19/3001 ,  C09K19/3066 ,  C09K19/3402 ,  C09K19/44 ,  C09K2019/0407 ,  C09K2019/123 ,  C09K2019/3021 ,  C09K2019/3043 ,  C09K2019/3422 ,  Y10T428/10 ,  Y10T428/1005 ,  Y10T428/1036

摘要： Subject The subject is to provide a liquid crystal composition that satisfies at least one of characteristics such as a high maximum temperature of the nematic phase, a low minimum temperature of the nematic phase, a small viscosity, a suitable optical anisotropy, a large negative dielectric anisotropy, a large specific resistance, a high stability to ultraviolet light and a high stability to heat, or that is suitably balanced regarding at least two of the characteristics. The subject is also to provide the AM device that has a short response time, a large voltage holding ratio, a large contrast ratio, a long service life, and so forth.Means for Solving the Subject The invention provides a liquid crystal composition having a negatively dielectric anisotropy containing a specific compound having a negatively large dielectric anisotropy as a first component, and a specific compound having a negatively large dielectric anisotropy as a second component, and provides a liquid crystal display device containing this composition.

摘要翻译： 题目主题是提供一种液晶组合物，其满足向列相的最高上限温度，向列相的低最低温度，小粘度，适当的光学各向异性，大的负电介质 各向异性，电阻率大，对紫外线的稳定性高，对热的稳定性高，或者对于至少两种特性适当平衡。 本发明还提供具有短的响应时间，大的电压保持率，大的对比度，长的使用寿命等的AM装置。 解决题目的手段本发明提供了具有负介电各向异性的液晶组合物，其具有作为第一成分的具有负的大的介电各向异性的特定化合物，作为第二成分具有负的大的介电各向异性的特定的化合物， 含有该组合物的液晶显示装置。

公开(公告)号：US20110095228A1

公开(公告)日：2011-04-28

申请号：US12673155

申请日：2008-08-20

申请人： Masayuki Saito ,  Shigeru Kibe

发明人： Masayuki Saito ,  Shigeru Kibe

IPC分类号： C09K19/12 ,  C09K19/30 ,  C09K19/34

CPC分类号： C09K19/20 ,  C09K19/42 ,  C09K2019/0448 ,  C09K2019/0466 ,  C09K2019/123 ,  C09K2019/3004 ,  C09K2019/3009 ,  C09K2019/301 ,  C09K2019/3016 ,  C09K2019/548 ,  Y10T428/10

摘要： The invention is to provide a liquid crystal composition that satisfies at least one characteristic among the characteristics such as a high maximum temperature of a nematic phase, a low minimum temperature of a nematic phase, a small viscosity, a large optical anisotropy, a large dielectric anisotropy, a large specific resistance, a high stability to ultraviolet light and a high stability to heat, or that is suitably balanced concerning at least two characteristics. The invention is to provide an AM device that has a short response time, a large voltage holding ratio, a large contrast ratio, a long service life and so forth. The invention is to provide a liquid crystal composition having a nematic phase that contains a specific five-membered ring compound having a large optical anisotropy and a large dielectric anisotropy as a first component and a specific compound having a small viscosity as a second component, and a liquid crystal display device containing the composition.

摘要翻译： 本发明提供一种液晶组合物，其具有以下特性中的至少一种特性：向列相的上限最高温度，向列相的低最低温度，小粘度，大的光学各向异性，大电介质 各向异性，电阻率大，对紫外线的稳定性高，对热的稳定性高，或者至少两个特性适当平衡。 本发明提供一种具有短的响应时间，大的电压保持率，大的对比度，长的使用寿命等的AM装置。 本发明提供一种具有向列相的液晶组合物，其含有作为第一成分的具有大的光学各向异性和大的介电各向异性的特定五元环化合物和作为第二成分具有小粘度的特定化合物，以及 含有该组合物的液晶显示装置。

公开(公告)号：US20110062383A1

公开(公告)日：2011-03-17

申请号：US12672052

申请日：2008-08-25

申请人： Shigeru Kibe ,  Masayuki Saito

发明人： Shigeru Kibe ,  Masayuki Saito

IPC分类号： C09K19/30 ,  C09K19/34

CPC分类号： C09K19/3066 ,  C09K19/42 ,  C09K2019/0466 ,  C09K2019/123 ,  C09K2019/3004 ,  C09K2019/3009 ,  C09K2019/301 ,  C09K2019/3016 ,  C09K2019/3021 ,  C09K2019/3025 ,  Y10T428/10

摘要： Disclosed are: a liquid crystal composition which satisfies at least one property selected from a high upper limit temperature in a nematic phase, a low lower limit temperature in a nematic phase, a low viscosity, high optical anisotropy, high dielectric anisotropy, a high specific resistance, high stability against ultraviolet ray, high stability against heat and the like or has a proper balance between at least two properties selected from the above-mentioned properties; and an AM element having a short response time, a high voltage holding ratio, a high contrast ratio, a long service life and the like. Specifically disclosed are: a liquid crystal composition which comprises a specific pentacyclic compound having high optical anisotropy and high dielectric anisotropy as the first component, a specific compound having a low viscosity as the second component, and a specific tetracyclic compound having a high upper limit temperature as the third component, and which shows a nematic phase; and a liquid crystal display element comprising the composition.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种液晶组合物，其满足从向列相中的上限上限温度，向列相中的低下限温度，低粘度，高光学各向异性，高介电各向异性，高介电各向异性，高介电常数各向异性， 耐紫外线的高稳定性，耐热稳定性等，或者从选自上述性质的至少两种性质之间具有适当的平衡; 以及具有短响应时间，高电压保持率，高对比度，长使用寿命等的AM元件。 具体公开的是：具有作为第一成分的具有高光学各向异性和高介电各向异性的特定五环化合物的液晶组合物，具有低粘度作为第二成分的特定化合物和具有高上限温度的特定四环化合物 作为第三成分，显示向列相; 和包含该组合物的液晶显示元件。

公开(公告)号：US07887953B2

公开(公告)日：2011-02-15

申请号：US12635790

申请日：2009-12-11

申请人： Haruya Nakai ,  Toru Inagaki ,  Yusuke Ozaki ,  Masayuki Saito

发明人： Haruya Nakai ,  Toru Inagaki ,  Yusuke Ozaki ,  Masayuki Saito

IPC分类号： H01M4/62

CPC分类号： H01M4/622 ,  H01M4/04 ,  H01M4/24 ,  H01M4/32 ,  H01M4/621 ,  H01M4/623 ,  H01M2004/028 ,  Y10T29/49108

摘要： A positive electrode for an alkaline storage battery is disclosed, comprising a conductive base material and an active material layer attached to the base material, the active material layer comprising an active material and a binder, the binder comprising an elastic copolymer comprising one or more tetrafluoroethylene units and one or more propylene units.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于碱性蓄电池的正电极，其包括导电基材和附着到基材的活性材料层，所述活性材料层包含活性材料和粘合剂，所述粘合剂包括弹性共聚物，所述弹性共聚物包含一种或多种四氟乙烯 单元和一个或多个丙烯单元。

公开(公告)号：US07879414B2

公开(公告)日：2011-02-01

申请号：US12403867

申请日：2009-03-13

申请人： Masayuki Saito ,  Shigeru Kibe ,  Norikatsu Hattori ,  Hiroyuki Tanaka

发明人： Masayuki Saito ,  Shigeru Kibe ,  Norikatsu Hattori ,  Hiroyuki Tanaka

IPC分类号： C09K19/34 ,  C09K19/30 ,  C09K19/20 ,  C09K19/12

CPC分类号： C09K19/42 ,  C09K19/3402 ,  C09K2019/0466 ,  C09K2019/123 ,  C09K2019/3004 ,  C09K2019/301 ,  C09K2019/3016 ,  C09K2019/3021 ,  C09K2019/3025 ,  C09K2019/3422 ,  G02F2001/13706 ,  Y10T428/10

摘要： A liquid crystal composition having a nematic phase that includes two components, wherein the first component is at least one compound selected from the group of compounds represented by formulas (1-1) to (1-3), and the second component is at least one compound selected from the group of compounds represented by formula (2): wherein R1 is alkyl having 1 to 12 carbons, alkoxy having 1 to 12 carbons or alkenyl having 2 to 12 carbons; R2 and R3 are each independently alkyl having 1 to 12 carbons, alkoxy having 1 to 12 carbons, alkenyl having 2 to 12 carbons or alkenyl having 2 to 12 carbons in which arbitrary hydrogen is replaced by fluorine; ring A, ring B and ring C are each independently 1,4-cyclohexylene, 1,4-phenylene or 2-fluoro-1,4-phenylene, 2,5-difluoro-1,4-phenylene; Z1 and Z2 are each independently a single bond, ethylene, carbonyloxy or difluoromethyleneoxy, provided that at least one of Z1 and Z2 is difluoromethyleneoxy; Z3 and Z4 are each independently a single bond, ethylene or carbonyloxy; X1, X2, X3, X4, X5, X6, X7 and X8 are each independently hydrogen or fluorine; Y1 is fluorine, chlorine or trifluoromethoxy; and m is 0, 1 or 2.

摘要翻译： 一种具有向列相的液晶组合物，其具有两个成分，其中，所述第一成分为选自式（1-1）〜（1-3）所示的化合物的族群中的至少一种化合物，第二成分为至少 一种选自式（2）表示的化合物的化合物：其中R 1是具有1至12个碳的烷基，具有1至12个碳的烷氧基或具有2至12个碳的烯基; R2和R3各自独立地为具有1至12个碳的烷基，具有1至12个碳的烷氧基，具有2至12个碳的烯基或具有2至12个碳的烯基，其中任意的氢被氟取代; 环A，环B和环C各自独立地为1,4-亚环己基，1,4-亚苯基或2-氟-1,4-亚苯基，2,5-二氟-1,4-亚苯基; Z1和Z2各自独立地为单键，乙烯，羰氧基或二氟亚甲基氧基，条件是Z1和Z2中的至少一个是二氟亚甲基氧基; Z 3和Z 4各自独立地为单键，乙烯或羰氧基; X1，X2，X3，X4，X5，X6，X7和X8各自独立地为氢或氟; Y1是氟，氯或三氟甲氧基; m为0,1或2。

公开(公告)号：US07851032B2

公开(公告)日：2010-12-14

申请号：US12437212

申请日：2009-05-07

申请人： Masayuki Saito ,  Teru Shimada

发明人： Masayuki Saito ,  Teru Shimada

IPC分类号： C09K19/30 ,  C09K19/12 ,  C09K19/20 ,  C07C25/24 ,  C07C43/215 ,  C07C43/225

CPC分类号： C09K19/3066 ,  C07C43/225 ,  C07C69/757 ,  C09K19/3068 ,  C09K19/42 ,  C09K19/46 ,  C09K2019/0407 ,  C09K2019/123 ,  C09K2019/3004 ,  C09K2019/3009 ,  C09K2019/3016 ,  C09K2019/3021 ,  Y10T428/10

摘要： A liquid crystal composition is provided that satisfies at least one characteristic among the characteristics such as a high maximum temperature of a nematic phase, a low minimum temperature of a nematic phase, a small viscosity, a large optical anisotropy, a large dielectric anisotropy, a large specific resistance, a high stability to ultraviolet light and a high stability to heat, or is properly balanced regarding at least two characteristics. An AM device is provided that has a short response time, a large voltage holding ratio, a large contrast ratio, a long service life and so forth. The liquid crystal composition contains a specific compound having especially negatively large dielectric anisotropy as the first component, a specific bicyclic compound having a small viscosity as the second component, a specific compound having a high maximum temperature as the third component, a specific compound having a negatively large dielectric anisotropy, a low minimum temperature as the fourth component. The liquid crystal composition has a negative dielectric anisotropy. The liquid crystal display device contains the liquid crystal composition.

摘要翻译： 提供一种液晶组合物，其满足向列相的最高上限温度，向列相的低最低温度，小粘度，大光学各向异性，大介电各向异性，大介电常数各向异性等特性中的至少一种特性 大的电阻率，对紫外线的高稳定性和高的热稳定性，或者至少两个特性适当平衡。 提供了具有短的响应时间，大的电压保持率，大的对比度，长的使用寿命等的AM装置。 液晶组合物含有作为第一成分的具有特别不利的介电各向异性特别特殊的化合物，作为第二成分的粘度小的特定二环化合物，作为第三成分的最高温度的特定化合物，具有 负极大的介电各向异性，低的最低温度作为第四组分。 液晶组合物具有负的介电各向异性。 液晶显示装置含有液晶组合物。

公开(公告)号：US20100272927A1

公开(公告)日：2010-10-28

申请号：US12760403

申请日：2010-04-14

申请人： Takashi Hiraoka ,  Masayuki Saito

发明人： Takashi Hiraoka ,  Masayuki Saito

IPC分类号： C09K19/00 ,  C09K19/30 ,  C09K19/34

CPC分类号： C09K19/44 ,  C09K19/20 ,  C09K19/3003 ,  C09K19/3402 ,  C09K2019/0444 ,  C09K2019/0466 ,  C09K2019/123 ,  C09K2019/3422 ,  Y10T428/10 ,  Y10T428/1005

摘要： The subject is to provide a liquid crystal composition that satisfies at least one characteristic among the characteristics such as a high maximum temperature of a nematic phase, a low minimum temperature of a nematic phase, a small viscosity, a large optical anisotropy, a large dielectric anisotropy, a large specific resistance, a high stability to ultraviolet light and a high stability to heat, or that is suitably balanced regarding at least the two characteristics. It is to provide an AM device that has a short response time, a large voltage holding ratio, a large contrast ratio, a long service life and so forth.Means for Solving the SubjectThe invention provides a nematic liquid crystal composition that include a specific optically active compound as a first component and a specific compound having a positively large dielectric anisotropy as a second component, and that may include a specific compound having a high maximum temperature or a small viscosity as a third component, and a specific compound having a small minimum temperature and a positively large dielectric anisotropy as a fourth component, and provides a liquid crystal display device including this composition.

摘要翻译： 本发明提供一种液晶组合物，其具有以下特性中的至少一种特性：向列相的上限最高温度，向列相的低最低温度，小粘度，大的光学各向异性，大电介质 各向异性，电阻率大，对紫外线的稳定性高，对热的稳定性高，或者至少在两个特性上适当平衡。 提供一种响应时间短，电压保持率大，对比度大，使用寿命长等的AM器件。 解决题目的手段本发明提供一种向列型液晶组合物，其包含作为第一组分的特定光学活性化合物和具有正大介电各向异性作为第二组分的特定化合物，并且可以包括具有高最大值的特定化合物 温度或作为第三成分的小粘度，以及作为第四成分的具有小的最小温度和正的大的介电各向异性的特定化合物，并且提供包括该组合物的液晶显示装置。

公开(公告)号：US20090313892A1

公开(公告)日：2009-12-24

申请号：US12084282

申请日：2006-10-30

申请人： Masaki Hashimoto ,  Katsuro Miyagawa ,  Masayuki Saito

发明人： Masaki Hashimoto ,  Katsuro Miyagawa ,  Masayuki Saito

IPC分类号： A01G27/02

CPC分类号： A01G27/02

摘要： A plant-culturing tool comprising a planting container for accommodating a plant, and a water storage container that can accommodate the planting container in the interior of the water storage container and that can store water, a guide mechanism in which the planting container makes sliding contact with the water storage container and is guided along a floating or sinking direction thereof. The guide mechanism is composed of a long guide surface having a long sliding portion, and a short guide surface having a short sliding portion that protrudes against the long guide surface, with the two guide surfaces making slide contact each other.

摘要翻译： 一种植物栽培工具，其包括用于容纳植物的种植容器和能够容纳所述蓄水容器内部的种植容器并且可以储存水的储水容器，所述种植容器滑动接触的引导机构 与储水容器一起沿其浮动或下沉方向引导。 引导机构由具有长滑动部分的长导向表面和具有突出抵靠长引导表面的短滑动部分的短引导表面组成，两个引导表面彼此滑动接触。

公开(公告)号：US07625610B2

公开(公告)日：2009-12-01

申请号：US11905950

申请日：2007-10-05

申请人： Masayuki Saito ,  Shuichi Goto ,  Takashi Hiraoka

发明人： Masayuki Saito ,  Shuichi Goto ,  Takashi Hiraoka

IPC分类号： C09K19/12 ,  C09K19/30 ,  C09K19/20 ,  C09K19/34

CPC分类号： C09K19/44 ,  C09K2019/0448 ,  C09K2019/0466 ,  C09K2019/123 ,  C09K2019/2042 ,  C09K2019/3004 ,  C09K2019/3009 ,  C09K2019/301 ,  C09K2019/3016 ,  C09K2019/3019 ,  C09K2019/3021 ,  C09K2019/3025 ,  C09K2019/3083 ,  Y10T428/10

摘要： A liquid crystal composition having a nematic phase that includes three components, wherein the first component is at least one compound selected from the group of compounds represented by formulas (1-1) and (1-2), the second component is at least one compound selected from the group of compounds having a group represented by formula (2), and the third component is at least one compound selected from the group of compounds represented by formulas (3-1) and (3-2): wherein R1 and R4 are each independently alkyl having 1 to 12 carbons, alkoxy having 1 to 12 carbons, alkenyl having 2 to 12 carbons, or alkenyl having 2 to 12 carbons in which arbitrary hydrogen is replaced by fluorine; ring A is independently 1,4-cyclohexylene, 1,3-dioxane-2,5-diyl, 1,4-phenylene, 3-fluoro-1,4-phenylene, 3,5-difluoro-1,4-phenylene, or 2,5-pyrimidine; ring B, ring C, ring D and ring F are each independently 1,4-cyclohexylene or 1,4-phenylene; ring E is 1,4-cyclohexylene, 1,4-phenylene or 3-fluoro-1,4-phenylene; Z1 is a single bond, ethylene, carbonyloxy, or difluoromethyleneoxy; X1 and X2 are each independently hydrogen or fluorine; Y is fluorine, chlorine or trifluoromethoxy; n is 1, 2, or 3; and p is 0 or 1.

摘要翻译： 一种具有向列相的液晶组合物，其具有三个成分，其中，所述第一成分为选自式（1-1）和（1-2）所示的化合物的族群中的至少一种化合物，所述第二成分为至少一种 选自具有由式（2）表示的基团的化合物的化合物，第三组分是选自式（3-1）和（3-2）表示的化合物的族群中的至少一种化合物：其中R1和 R4各自独立地为具有1至12个碳的烷基，具有1至12个碳的烷氧基，具有2至12个碳的烯基或具有2至12个碳的烯烃，其中任意的氢被氟取代; 环A独立地为1,4-亚环己基，1,3-二恶烷-2,5-二基，1,4-亚苯基，3-氟-1,4-亚苯基，3,5-二氟-1,4-亚苯基， 或2,5-嘧啶; 环B，环C，环D和环F各自独立地为1,4-亚环己基或1,4-亚苯基; 环E为1,4-亚环己基，1,4-亚苯基或3-氟-1,4-亚苯基; Z1是单键，乙烯，羰氧基或二氟亚甲基氧基; X1和X2各自独立地为氢或氟; Y是氟，氯或三氟甲氧基; n为1,2或3; p为0或1。