公开(公告)号：US5275981A

公开(公告)日：1994-01-04

申请号：US932195

申请日：1992-08-20

申请人： Akio Nishiyama ,  Takashi Koyama ,  Yasutaka Aikawa ,  Hideo Ohshima ,  Yuichiro Terao ,  Munenori Kato ,  Akio Sakai

发明人： Akio Nishiyama ,  Takashi Koyama ,  Yasutaka Aikawa ,  Hideo Ohshima ,  Yuichiro Terao ,  Munenori Kato ,  Akio Sakai

IPC分类号： B23B27/14 ,  C04B35/111 ,  C04B35/117 ,  C04B35/119 ,  C04B35/56 ,  C04B35/58

CPC分类号： C04B35/111 ,  B23B27/148 ,  C04B35/117 ,  C04B35/119

摘要： There is disclosed an Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 based ceramic which includes 5% to 50% by weight of a hard dispersed phase of at least one compound selected from metal carbide, metal nitride, metal carbonitride, metal oxy-carbide, metal oxy-nitride and metal carbo-oxy-nitride. The compound is represented by M(CNO), wherein M is at least one metal selected from the group consisting of Ti, Zr and Hf. The ceramic optionally contains 1% to 25% by weight of ZrO.sub.2, and balance Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 matrix, which contains an additive dissolved in the Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 grains so as to form solid solution therewith. The additive is contained in an amount of 0.01% to 12% by weight with respect to the Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 matrix and is at least one oxide of an element selected from the group consisting of Y, Mg, Cr, Ni, Co, and rare earth elements. The Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 grains have an average grain size no larger than 1.0 .mu. m while the hard phase constituent has an average grain size no larger than 0.6 .mu. m.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种Al 2 O 3系陶瓷，其包含5重量％至50重量％的硬分散相的至少一种选自金属碳化物，金属氮化物，金属碳氮化物，金属氧化碳，金属氮化物和金属碳氮化物的化合物， 氧氮化物。 该化合物由M（CNO）表示，其中M是选自Ti，Zr和Hf中的至少一种金属。 陶瓷任选含有1重量％至25重量％的ZrO 2，并且余量为Al 2 O 3基质，其含有溶解在Al 2 O 3颗粒中的添加剂以便与其形成固溶体。 相对于Al 2 O 3基质，添加剂的含量为0.01〜12重量％，是选自Y，Mg，Cr，Ni，Co和稀土元素中的至少一种元素的氧化物 。 Al 2 O 3粒子的平均粒径不大于1.0（my）m，而硬相成分的平均粒径不大于0.6（my）m。

公开(公告)号：US5246806A

公开(公告)日：1993-09-21

申请号：US803606

申请日：1991-12-09

申请人： Takashi Koyama ,  Naoto Fujimura ,  Yuichi Hashimoto ,  Tetsuo Shiraiwa ,  Shigeo Mori

发明人： Takashi Koyama ,  Naoto Fujimura ,  Yuichi Hashimoto ,  Tetsuo Shiraiwa ,  Shigeo Mori

IPC分类号： G03G5/05 ,  G03G5/14 ,  H04N1/29

CPC分类号： G03G5/142

摘要： An electrophotographic photosensitive member is constituted by an electroconductive support, and an intermediate layer and a photosensitive layer disposed in this order on the support. The intermediate layer comprises a reaction product of a mixture including a polyol compound [A] and a polyisocyanate compound[B] satisfying at least one of the following conditions (i) and (ii): (i) the polyol compound [A] is a high-molecular weight polyol compound, and (ii) the polyisocyanate compound is a polyoxyalkylene segmentcontaining polyisocyanate compound. The photosensitive member shows stable electrophotographic performances over wide environmental conditions from low temperature - low humidity to high temperature - high humidity due to the intermediate layer.

公开(公告)号：US5236796A

公开(公告)日：1993-08-17

申请号：US593865

申请日：1990-10-05

申请人： Takashi Koyama ,  Hideki Anayama ,  Yuichi Hashimoto

发明人： Takashi Koyama ,  Hideki Anayama ,  Yuichi Hashimoto

IPC分类号： G03G5/14

CPC分类号： G03G5/142

摘要： An electrophotographic sensitive medium and apparatus for use with this medium. The electrophotographic sensitive medium has an electroconductive support, a sensitive layer, and an intermediate layer interposed between the support and the sensitive layer. The intermediate layer material contains a polyamide grafted with a polymer or a copolymer, and the polymer of copolymer contains a unit component represented by the following general formula: ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 is a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, Z is --O-- or --NH--, and A is an alkylene group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms.

公开(公告)号：US5190837A

公开(公告)日：1993-03-02

申请号：US598966

申请日：1990-10-17

申请人： Kiyoshi Sakai ,  Hisami Tanaka ,  Naoto Fujimura ,  Teigo Sakakibara ,  Takashi Koyama

发明人： Kiyoshi Sakai ,  Hisami Tanaka ,  Naoto Fujimura ,  Teigo Sakakibara ,  Takashi Koyama

IPC分类号： G03G5/14

CPC分类号： G03G5/144 ,  Y10T428/24909

摘要： An image holding member comprises an electroconductive substrate, a resin layer, and an image holding layer. The resin layer is placed between the electroconductive substrate and the image holding layer. The resin layer comprises metal-coated fine resin particles, and a binder resin.

公开(公告)号：US5130216A

公开(公告)日：1992-07-14

申请号：US408991

申请日：1989-09-18

申请人： Takashi Koyama ,  Yuichi Hashimoto

发明人： Takashi Koyama ,  Yuichi Hashimoto

IPC分类号： G03G5/14

CPC分类号： G03G5/144

摘要： A photosensitive member for electrophotography comprising an electroconductive substrate, and an intermediate layer and a photosensitive layer disposed in this order on the substrate; the intermediate layer comprising a resin component and a salt; the intermediate layer containing the salt in an amount of 1-800 ppm based on the weight of the resin component.

摘要翻译： 一种用于电子照相的感光构件，包括导电衬底，以及在衬底上依次设置的中间层和感光层; 所述中间层包含树脂组分和盐; 中间层含有基于树脂组分重量的1-800ppm的盐。

公开(公告)号：US5071723A

公开(公告)日：1991-12-10

申请号：US552115

申请日：1990-07-13

申请人： Takashi Koyama ,  Hideki Anayama ,  Yuichi Hashimoto

发明人： Takashi Koyama ,  Hideki Anayama ,  Yuichi Hashimoto

IPC分类号： C08F283/04 ,  G03G5/14

CPC分类号： G03G5/142 ,  C08F283/04

摘要： An electrophotographic photosensitive member has a substrate, a photosensitive layer and an intermediate layer spaced between said substrate and said photosensitive layer. The intermediate layer contains a polyamide resin grafted with a polymer or a copolymer having a unit component expressed by the following general formula (I) ##STR1## wherein, R.sub.1 is hydrogen atom or a methyl group, each of R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 is a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group or an aryl group or R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 in combination is a residual group necessary for forming a heterocyclic compound containing N, R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 are the same or different from each other. Also disclosed are an electrophotographic apparatus having the photosensitive member, and a facsimile incorporating the electrophotographic apparatus.

摘要翻译： 电子照相感光构件具有衬底，感光层和间隔在所述衬底和所述感光层之间的中间层。 中间层含有用聚合物或共聚物接枝的聚酰胺树脂，所述聚合物或共聚物具有由以下通式（I）表示的单元组分：其中R1是氢原子或甲基，R2和R3各自为 氢原子，烷基或芳基或组合的R 2和R 3是形成含有杂环化合物所需的残基，R 2和R 3相同或不同。 还公开了具有感光构件的电子照相设备和包含电子照相设备的传真机。

公开(公告)号：US5017965A

公开(公告)日：1991-05-21

申请号：US548221

申请日：1990-07-05

申请人： Yuichi Hashimoto ,  Takashi Koyama

发明人： Yuichi Hashimoto ,  Takashi Koyama

IPC分类号： G03G15/02 ,  G03G15/16

CPC分类号： G03G15/0233

摘要： A charging member having a surface layer which comprises a polyurethane resin prepared from a raw material for polyurethane containing an isocyanate group and a hydroxyl group; the raw material having a molar ratio between the isocyanate (NCO) group and hydroxyl group satisfying the following relationship:1.0

公开(公告)号：US4975352A

公开(公告)日：1990-12-04

申请号：US512569

申请日：1990-04-24

申请人： Hideki Anayama ,  Takashi Koyama

发明人： Hideki Anayama ,  Takashi Koyama

IPC分类号： G03G5/00 ,  G03G5/05 ,  G03G5/06

CPC分类号： G03G5/0525

摘要： An electrophotographic photosensitive member comprises a conductive support, and having thereon a charge generation layer formed by coating a coating solution containing a charge generating material dispersed in the time of a total dispersing time T in the range of the formula 4 T.sub.1 .gtoreq.T.gtoreq.2 T.sub.1, followed by drying, and a charge transport layer formed by coating a coating solution containing a charge-transporting material followed by drying and a method of preparing it.

摘要翻译： 电子照相感光构件包括导电支撑体，并且其上具有电荷产生层，该电荷产生层通过在总分散时间T的时间内涂覆含有电荷产生材料的涂布溶液而形成， / = 2T1，然后干燥，并且通过涂布含有电荷输送材料的涂布溶液进行干燥而形成的电荷输送层及其制备方法。

公开(公告)号：US4893548A

公开(公告)日：1990-01-16

申请号：US132192

申请日：1987-12-14

申请人： Eiichiro Kawahara ,  Mitsumasa Furumoto ,  Takashi Koyama

发明人： Eiichiro Kawahara ,  Mitsumasa Furumoto ,  Takashi Koyama

IPC分类号： F04B1/20 ,  F04B1/12 ,  F16H39/14

CPC分类号： F04B1/126 ,  F16H39/14

摘要： A hydraulically operated, swash-plate apparatus such as a hydraulically operated continuously variable transmission includes a cylinder block rotatably supported in a case and having a plurality of axial cylinders arranged in an annular pattern, plungers received respectively in the cylinders, and a swash plate supported in the case and slidably held against the free ends of the plungers through a shoe therebetween. The plungers are movable into and out of the respective cylinders by a stroke determined by the angle of inclination of the swash plate. The shoe having a body and a sliding surface disposed thereon and slidably held against the swash plate and made of a material having a coefficient of thermal expansion different from that of the body of the shoe. The sliding surface becomes convex at a temperature upon operation of the apparatus.

公开(公告)号：US4861324A

公开(公告)日：1989-08-29

申请号：US69511

申请日：1987-06-08

申请人： Ichiro Hirose ,  Shichisei Tani ,  Motonori Inamura ,  Takashi Koyama

发明人： Ichiro Hirose ,  Shichisei Tani ,  Motonori Inamura ,  Takashi Koyama

IPC分类号： A24D3/02

CPC分类号： A24D3/0225

摘要： A tobacco filter manufacturing apparatus for making filter rods added with additives therein. A length of filter material is held between a conveyor system and a mask ring to be fed into a predetermined direction. The conveyor has laterally extending air permeable sections and air non-permeable sections; the mask ring has laterally extending slits and mask sections between the slits. The air permeable sections of the conveyor and slits in the mask ring are set in registry with each other. The conveyor and mask ring are synchronously driven. Within the mask ring is provided an additive supplier while the conveyor is provided with a negative pressure source such that the additive is adsorbed through the slits onto the filter material under the negative pressure behind the filter material through the air permeable sections of the conveyor.

摘要翻译： 一种用于制造在其中添加添加剂的过滤棒的烟草过滤器制造装置。 过滤材料的长度被保持在传送系统和掩模环之间，以被馈送到预定的方向。 输送机具有横向延伸的透气部分和空气不可渗透部分; 掩模环在狭缝之间具有横向延伸的狭缝和掩模部分。 输送机的透气部分和面罩环中的狭缝被设置成彼此对准。 输送机和面罩环同步驱动。 在掩模环内提供添加剂供应商，而输送机设有负压源，使得添加剂通过输送机的透气部分在过滤材料之后的负压下通过狭缝吸附到过滤材料上。