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公开(公告)号：US4633841A
公开(公告)日：1987-01-06
申请号：US769390
申请日：1985-08-26
CPC分类号： F02D41/1486
摘要： An engine air-fuel ratio control system in which the engine operating range is divided into a light load, medium load and heavy load regions. In the light load region, a control of the fuel supply is made so as to provide a mixture of leaner than the stoichiometric value. In the medium load region, a feedback control is made based on the signal from an O.sub.2 sensor and, in the heavy load region, a control is made to provide a richer mixture. In the transient between the light load and medium load regions, the air-fuel ratio is changed with a rate which changes in accordance with the rate of change in the engine load.
摘要翻译： 发动机空燃比控制系统，其中发动机工作范围分为轻负荷，中负荷和重负荷区域。 在轻负载区域中，进行燃料供给的控制以提供比化学计量值更稀的混合物。 在中负载区域中，基于来自O2传感器的信号进行反馈控制，并且在重负载区域中进行控制以提供更加丰富的混合物。 在轻负载区域和中负载区域之间的瞬变中，空燃比以随着发动机负荷变化率而变化的速率而变化。
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公开(公告)号：US08000640B2
公开(公告)日：2011-08-16
申请号：US11901432
申请日：2007-09-17
申请人： Eiji Tabata , Masahiko Matsuura , Keiko Momotani
发明人： Eiji Tabata , Masahiko Matsuura , Keiko Momotani
IPC分类号： G03G15/16
CPC分类号： G03G15/169 , G03G15/5029
摘要： An image forming apparatus includes a section for obtaining a property of a recording material; an adjusting section for adjusting a toner amount of a toner image formed by development depending on the property of the recording material; a charging section for charging the toner image before transfer; and a controlling section for adjusting a charging quantity by the charging section depending on the toner amount, where an appropriate quantity of charge depending on the toner amount is provided to the toner image before transfer to the recording material. Depending on the property of the recording material, an appropriate toner amount is transferred at a high transfer efficiency, and uniformity of a solid concentration is ensured.
摘要翻译： 图像形成装置包括用于获得记录材料的特性的部分; 调节部分，用于根据记录材料的性质调节由显影形成的调色剂图像的调色剂量; 用于在转印之前对调色剂图像进行充电的充电部分; 以及控制部分，用于根据调色剂量来调节充电部分的充电量，其中在转印到记录材料之前，根据调色剂量将适当量的电荷提供给调色剂图像。 根据记录材料的性质，以高转印效率转印适当的调色剂量，并确保固体浓度的均匀性。
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63.发明授权Development apparatus, image-forming apparatus and developing method using reverse polarity particles 有权显影装置，成像装置和使用反极性粒子的显影方法公开(公告)号：US07738814B2
公开(公告)日：2010-06-15
申请号：US11584891
申请日：2006-10-23
IPC分类号： G03G15/09
CPC分类号： G03G15/09 , G03G15/0813
摘要： A development apparatus and an image forming apparatus capable of minimizing deterioration of a carrier for a long time, even in a case of continuous formation of images of a smaller image area ratio. The charging of toner is assisted by using a developer composed of a mixture of toner and the carrier, to the surface of which is added a reverse polarity particle having a polarity reverse to that of a charged toner. Separation of the toner or reverse polarity particle of the developer prior to a process of development prevents the reverse polarity particle from being consumed in a developing area, whereby an effect thereof is maintained for a long time.
摘要翻译： 即使在连续形成较小图像面积比的图像的情况下，也能够长时间地使载体的劣化最小化的显影装置和图像形成装置。 通过使用由调色剂和载体的混合物组成的显影剂来辅助调色剂的充电，其表面上添加了与带电调色剂的极性相反极性的反极性颗粒。 在显影处理之前分离显影剂的调色剂或反极性颗粒防止反极性颗粒在显影区域中消耗，从而长期保持其效果。
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公开(公告)号：US20090161534A1
公开(公告)日：2009-06-25
申请号：US12230389
申请日：2008-08-28
申请人： Masahiko Matsuura
发明人： Masahiko Matsuura
IPC分类号： G06F11/00
CPC分类号： G06F11/2038 , G06F11/2097 , H04L12/6418 , H04L41/0654 , H04L69/40
摘要： A network relay apparatus receives sub data different from main data by data transmission/reception processing units of a working system and a spare system, and when communication paths of the working system and the spare system are both working normally, makes the sub data flow through the communication path of the spare system. When a failure occurs in the communication path of the working system, the network relay apparatus switches the communication path for the main data to the spare system, and accordingly notifies it to a data relay unit, which is a relay destination of the main data. In the data relay unit, based on a notified content, corresponding relationships of ports in the unit are changed so that the received main data is output from the same output port as before.
摘要翻译： 网络中继装置通过工作系统和备用系统的数据发送/接收处理单元接收与主数据不同的子数据，并且当工作系统和备用系统的通信路径均正常工作时，使子数据流过 备用系统的通信路径。 当在工作系统的通信路径中发生故障时，网络中继装置将主数据的通信路径切换到备用系统，从而将其通知作为主数据的中继目的地的数据中继单元。 在数据中继单元中，基于所通知的内容，改变单元中的端口的相应关系，使得从相同的输出端口输出接收到的主数据。
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公开(公告)号：US20080101806A1
公开(公告)日：2008-05-01
申请号：US11975953
申请日：2007-10-23
申请人： Eiji Tabata , Masahiko Matsuura , Keiko Momotani
发明人： Eiji Tabata , Masahiko Matsuura , Keiko Momotani
IPC分类号： G03G15/00
CPC分类号： G03G15/1695 , G03G15/10
摘要： An image forming apparatus including a toner charge amount control portion for controlling the toner charge amount based on the property of a recording material; a recording material charging section for charging the surface of the recording material based on the toner charge amount controlled by the aforementioned toner charge amount control portion; and a recording media charge amount control portion for controlling the amount of charge on the surface of a recording material applied by the recording material charging section.
摘要翻译： 一种图像形成装置，包括：调色剂充量量控制部分，用于根据记录材料的性质控制调色剂带电量; 记录材料充电部分，用于基于由上述调色剂充量量控制部分控制的调色剂充电量对记录材料的表面进行充电; 以及记录介质充电量控制部分，用于控制由记录材料充电部分施加的记录材料的表面上的电荷量。
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公开(公告)号：US20070292165A1
公开(公告)日：2007-12-20
申请号：US11810451
申请日：2007-06-06
IPC分类号： G03G15/09
CPC分类号： G03G15/0815 , G03G2215/0602 , G03G2215/0607
摘要： A compact development apparatus using a two-component developer and an image forming apparatus wherein carrier deterioration is prevented to ensure formation of a high-quality image for a long time. The development apparatus uses the developer made up of a mixture of toner, carrier, and opposite polarity particles to be charged oppositely to the toner wherein the opposite polarity particles contain the particles having a relative dielectric constant of 6.7 or more.
摘要翻译： 使用双组分显影剂的紧凑型显影装置和其中阻止载流子劣化以确保长时间形成高质量图像的图像形成装置。 显影装置使用由调色剂，载体和相反极性颗粒的混合物构成的显影剂与调色剂相反地进行充电，其中相反极性的颗粒含有相对介电常数为6.7或更大的颗粒。
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公开(公告)号：US20070212122A1
公开(公告)日：2007-09-13
申请号：US11712107
申请日：2007-02-28
IPC分类号： G03G15/09
CPC分类号： G03G15/081 , G03G15/0887 , G03G15/0891 , G03G2215/0607 , G03G2221/0005
摘要： The purpose is to be provide, in a development apparatus using a two-component developer, a compact development apparatus, image forming apparatus and development method that prevents carrier deterioration and that can carry out good image formation over a long time period. In a development apparatus using a developer in which are mixed a toner, a carrier, and opposite polarity particles that are charged to a polarity opposite to the charging polarity of the toner, the surface charge density of the opposite polarity particles should be in the range of 0.5 to 3.0 times the surface charge density of the carrier.
摘要翻译： 目的是在使用双组分显影剂的显影装置中提供一种小型显影装置，图像形成装置和显影方法，其防止载流子劣化，并且可以在长时间内进行良好的图像形成。 在使用显影剂的显影装置中，其中混合调色剂，载体和与极性相反的极性的相反极性的颗粒，相反极性的颗粒的表面电荷密度应在 为载体表面电荷密度的0.5〜3.0倍。
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公开(公告)号：US20070071506A1
公开(公告)日：2007-03-29
申请号：US11519597
申请日：2006-09-12
申请人： Shigeo Uetake , Yuji Nagatomo , Junya Hirayama , Takeshi Maeyama , Masahiko Matsuura , Toshiya Natsuhara
发明人： Shigeo Uetake , Yuji Nagatomo , Junya Hirayama , Takeshi Maeyama , Masahiko Matsuura , Toshiya Natsuhara
IPC分类号： G03G15/09
CPC分类号： G03G15/0907 , G03G15/0808 , G03G2215/0607
摘要： A developing device 2a, which is provided with: a developer tank 16 that houses a developer 24 containing a toner, a carrier for charging the toner and reverse polarity particles that are charged with a polarity reversed to the electrostatic charge polarity of the toner by the carrier; a developer-supporting member 11 that supports the developer supplied from the developer tank on the surface thereof, and transports the developer; and a separating mechanism 22 that separates the toner or the reverse polarity particles from the developer supported on the developer-supporting member, and the reverse polarity particles are collected into the developer tank, is provided, and an image-forming apparatus having such a developing device and an image-forming method applied thereto are also provided.
摘要翻译： 一种显影装置2a，其设置有：容纳包含调色剂的显影剂24的显影剂罐16，用于将调色剂充电的载体和带有与调色剂的静电电荷极性相反的极性的反极性颗粒， 承运人 显影剂支撑构件11，其支撑从其表面上的显影剂罐供应的显影剂，并且运送显影剂; 以及分离机构22，其将调色剂或反极性颗粒与支撑在显影剂支撑构件上的显影剂分离，反向极性颗粒被收集到显影剂罐中，并且具有这样的显影剂 装置和应用于其的图像形成方法。
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公开(公告)号：US07136599B2
公开(公告)日：2006-11-14
申请号：US10981646
申请日：2004-11-05
申请人： Masahiko Matsuura , Kentaro Katori
发明人： Masahiko Matsuura , Kentaro Katori
IPC分类号： G03G15/06
CPC分类号： G03G15/065
摘要： It is intended to provide a developing apparatus, an image forming apparatus and developing method capable of managing both decrease of load on apparatuses and improvement of image quality in case development of an image is made by applying contact developing and AC developing. For that intention, voltage at a portion between a development member and an image carrier is defined oscillating voltage, and in case negative polarity toner is used, relations of peak voltage V1 of oscillating voltage, background portion voltage VH (negative) and visible section voltage VL (negative, an absolute value of it is smaller than that of VH) are set as indicated below. −500V≦V1−VL≦−350V −200V≦V1−VH≦−50V On the above conditions, peak voltage V2 is set as indicated below. −150V≦VL−V2≦−70V V2≦VH+500V.
摘要翻译： 旨在提供一种显影装置，图像形成装置和显影方法，其能够通过应用接触显影和AC显影来进行图像的发展，同时管理装置的负载减少和图像质量的提高。 为了这个意图，显影元件和图像载体之间的部分的电压被定义为振荡电压，并且在使用负极性调色剂的情况下，振荡电压的峰值电压V 1，背景部分电压VH（负）和可见部分 电压VL（负，其绝对值小于VH的绝对值）如下所示设定。 <？in-line-formula description =“In-line formula”end =“lead”？> - 500V <= V1-VL <= - 350V <？in-line-formula description =“In-line Formulas”end = “tail”？> <？in-line-formula description =“In-line Formulas”end =“lead”？> - 200V <= V1-VH <= - 50V <？in-line-formula description = 线公式“end =”tail“？>在上述条件下，峰值电压V 2如下所示设定。 <？in-line-formula description =“In-line formula”end =“lead”？> - 150V <= VL-V2 <= - 70V <？in-line-formula description =“In-line Formulas”end = “tail”？> <？in-line-formula description =“In-line Formulas”end =“lead”？> V2 <= VH + 500V。<？in-line-formula description =“In-line Formulas”end =“尾巴”？>
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公开(公告)号：US20050137952A1
公开(公告)日：2005-06-23
申请号：US10961133
申请日：2004-10-12
CPC分类号： G06Q40/02 , G06Q20/108 , G06Q40/00
摘要： When a terminal that can be connected to the Internet directs an overseas remittance unit to remit funds from an account of a financial institution to an account of an overseas financial institution, the overseas remittance unit first, based on this remittance instruction, requests a funds withdrawal unit to withdraw funds from the account of the financial institution. The funds withdrawal unit, in accordance with the request from the overseas remittance unit, withdraws funds from the account of the financial institution and then notifies the overseas remittance unit of the withdrawal. The overseas remittance then requests a funds transfer unit to remit the withdrawn funds to the account of the overseas financial institution. The funds transfer unit, in accordance with the request from the overseas remittance unit, remits the funds that have been withdrawn from the funds withdrawal unit to the account of the overseas financial institution.
摘要翻译： 可以连接到互联网的终端指示海外汇款单位将资金从金融机构的账户汇出到海外金融机构的账户时，首先，海外汇款单位根据该汇款指示要求退款 单位从金融机构的账户中提取资金。 资金提取单位按照海外汇款单位的要求，从金融机构账户中提取资金，并通知海外汇款单位提款。 然后海外汇款请求一个资金转移单位将撤回的资金汇到海外金融机构的账户。 资金转移单位按照海外汇款单位的要求，将退出单位退出的资金汇出境外金融机构账户。
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