摘要:
When a terminal that can be connected to the Internet directs an overseas remittance unit to remit funds from an account of a financial institution to an account of an overseas financial institution, the overseas remittance unit first, based on this remittance instruction, requests a funds withdrawal unit to withdraw funds from the account of the financial institution. The funds withdrawal unit, in accordance with the request from the overseas remittance unit, withdraws funds from the account of the financial institution and then notifies the overseas remittance unit of the withdrawal. The overseas remittance then requests a funds transfer unit to remit the withdrawn funds to the account of the overseas financial institution. The funds transfer unit, in accordance with the request from the overseas remittance unit, remits the funds that have been withdrawn from the funds withdrawal unit to the account of the overseas financial institution.
摘要:
A node device for searching for a course between start and end points in a network under constraining conditions includes a holding unit holding the constraining conditions corresponding to node devices and links connecting the node devices and indexes corresponding to the node devices and the links as network topology information; a making unit making combinations of the constraining conditions from which a part of the constraining conditions is removed; a searching unit searching for the course between the start point and the end point under the constraining conditions; a joining unit obtaining a joined result by joining the successfully searched for course to the network topology information; and a presenting unit comparing a piece of the network topology information corresponding to course information of the successfully searched for course with the removed part, extracting a nonconforming portion, and storing the joined result and the extracted nonconforming portion.
摘要:
The purpose is to provide, in a development apparatus using a two-component developer, a compact development apparatus, image forming apparatus and development method that prevents carrier deterioration and that can carry out good image formation over a long time period. In a development apparatus using a developer in which are mixed a toner, a carrier, and opposite polarity particles that are charged to a polarity opposite to the charging polarity of the toner, the surface charge density of the opposite polarity particles should be in the range of 0.5 to 3.0 times the surface charge density of the carrier.
摘要:
A network relay apparatus receives sub data different from main data by data transmission/reception processing units of a working system and a spare system, and when communication paths of the working system and the spare system are both working normally, makes the sub data flow through the communication path of the spare system. When a failure occurs in the communication path of the working system, the network relay apparatus switches the communication path for the main data to the spare system, and accordingly notifies it to a data relay unit, which is a relay destination of the main data. In the data relay unit, based on a notified content, corresponding relationships of ports in the unit are changed so that the received main data is output from the same output port as before.
摘要:
A developing device 2a, which is provided with: a developer tank 16 that houses a developer 24 containing a toner, a carrier for charging the toner and reverse polarity particles that are charged with a polarity reversed to the electrostatic charge polarity of the toner by the carrier; a developer-supporting member 11 that supports the developer supplied from the developer tank on the surface thereof, and transports the developer; and a separating mechanism 22 that separates the toner or the reverse polarity particles from the developer supported on the developer-supporting member, and the reverse polarity particles are collected into the developer tank, is provided, and an image-forming apparatus having such a developing device and an image-forming method applied thereto are also provided.
摘要:
An image forming apparatus for forming an image by developing a latent image formed on an image carrier, using a developer including a toner and a carrier. The image forming apparatus comprises: a developer conveying member that conveys the developer; a first collecting unit that collects, by generating a first electric field, the toner from the developer at a first position that is set halfway through a route of conveyance of the developer by the developer conveying member; and a second collecting unit that collects, by generating a second electric field, residual toner from the developer at a second position that is downstream of the first position in the route of conveyance of the developer.
摘要:
An image forming apparatus for forming an image by developing a latent image formed on an image carrier, using a developer including a toner and a carrier. The image forming apparatus comprises: a developer conveying member that conveys the developer; a first collecting unit that collects, by generating a first electric field, the toner from the developer at a first position that is set halfway through a route of conveyance of the developer by the developer conveying member; and a second collecting unit that collects, by generating a second electric field, residual toner from the developer at a second position that is downstream of the first position in the route of conveyance of the developer.
摘要:
An electronic device includes a display having a memory function and a communications capability. Display functions are controlled based on a state of the operation of the device and/or based on a state of received data. Also disclosed is a method of selectively displaying advertising information based on a state of the device where the advertising can be maintained on the display without requiring any power consumption.
摘要:
It is intended to provide a developing apparatus, an image forming apparatus and developing method capable of managing both decrease of load on apparatuses and improvement of image quality in case development of an image is made by applying contact developing and AC developing. For that intention, voltage at a portion between a development member and an image carrier is defined oscillating voltage, and in case negative polarity toner is used, relations of peak voltage V1 of oscillating voltage, background portion voltage VH (negative) and visible section voltage VL (negative, an absolute value of it is smaller than that of VH) are set as indicated below. −500V≦V1−VL≦−350V −200V≦V1−VH≦−50V On the above conditions, peak voltage V2 is set as indicated below. −150V≦VL−V2≦−70V V2≦VH+500V
摘要:
A developing device includes a toner bearing member holding a toner on its surface for conveyance of the toner to a development region where the toner bearing member opposes an image bearing member via a predetermined gap therebetween; a regulating member pressed against the surface of the toner bearing member for regulation of the amount of toner conveyed to the development region; and a developing bias source for applying an alternating electric field between the toner bearing member and the image bearing member. The developing device features the use of the toner bearing member including a conductive substrate formed with an elastic layer, an intermediate layer and a surface layer on the surface thereof, respective volume resistances &rgr;1, &rgr;2 and &rgr;3 of which layers satisfy a condition &rgr;2≦&rgr;1≦&rgr;3, the toner bearing member having an arithmetic average surface roughness in the range of 0.8 to 2.5 &mgr;m, and the use of the toner having a volume-average particle size of 3 to 8 &mgr;m.