摘要:
In an orthogonal function generating circuit, orthogonal functions are generated with high precision by a small-scale circuit. The circuit uses an orthogonal transformation between time domain digital data and frequency domain digital data to obtain one of the time domain digital data and the frequency domain digital data from the other digital data. The circuit has a first data holder for holding first data and a second data holder for holding second data. A first multiplier multiplies the first data, and a second multiplier multiplies the first data by a second coefficient. A third multiplier multiplies the second data by a third coefficient, and afourth multiplier multiplies the second data by a fourth coefficient. An adder adds an output of the first multiplier to an output of the third multiplier, and outputs the result of addition so as to feed back the result of addition to the first data holder; and a subtracter subtracts an output of the second multiplier from an output of the fourth multiplier and for outputs the result of subtraction so as to feed back the result of subtraction to the second data holder.
摘要:
In a Viterbi decoder and a Viterbi decoding method, a modulating method and a phase of a carrier wave, employed in a transmitter apparatus can be automatically followed up in a receiver apparatus. The Viterbi decoder is comprised of a phase shifting circuit for shifting a phase of a reproduced carrier wave of a reception signal in response to a phase-shift control signal, thereby producing a phase-shifted signal; a distance calculating circuit for receiving the phase-shifted signal to calculate a square Euclidean distance between a signal point of the phase-shifted signal and a signal point defined in a predetermined modulating method; path metric calculator for calculating a path metric with respect to each of the phases from the calculated square Euclidean distance value; a selector means for selecting a minimum value of the path metric for each of the phases; and a phase-shift control signal producing circuit for producing the phase-shift control signal used to control the phase shifting means in such a manner that the phase of the reproduced carrier wave of the reception signal is set to a phase corresponding to the minimum path metric value.
摘要:
When an orthogonal frequency division multiplex (OFDM) modulated signal is demodulated by discrete Fourier transformation (DFT), DFT is performed using a time window of an accurate phase synchronized with the synchronization symbol. Therefore, first, the reproduction clock is divided to generate a basic time window signal. The results of the DFT processing on the OFDM signal are used to detect the phase deviation and the phase of the basic time window signal is adjusted based on that phase deviation. Preferably, the results of DFT are used for synchronization pull-in to generate a stable time window signal. More preferably a DFT circuit for demodulating the OFDM modulated signal and a DFT circuit for generating a time window signal are provided separately.