摘要:
A method for Tissue Doppler Imaging is provided. The method for Tissue, Doppler Imaging comprises steps of: a) transmitting ultrasound signals to a target area including the tissue to be imaged, and receiving the echo signals returned from the target area; b) performing Doppler estimation on Doppler signals extracted from the echo signals, to acquire Doppler parameters of stationary tissue or nonstationary tissue or blood flow within the target area, wherein the Doppler parameters comprise at least velocity and power; c) processing the acquired power of the Doppler parameters to obtain the power related to the nonstationary tissue within the target area, so as to display the tissue motion.
摘要:
A method and apparatus for extracting an envelope curve of a spectrogram, for use in measurement of blood flow velocity by using spectral Doppler techniques, the method comprising steps of: processing RF ultrasound echo signals to obtain Doppler signals; performing spectral analysis on the Doppler signals, to obtain a corresponding power spectrum P(f); estimating a forward maximum frequency fmax+ and a backward maximum frequency fmax− for the Doppler signals at a predetermined moment, according to the power spectrum P(f) of the Doppler signals at the predetermined moment; determining a noise frequency range according to the two maximum frequencies, so as to estimate an average noise power E; and correcting the forward maximum frequency and the backward maximum frequency by using the average noise power E. With the method of the invention, influence from the SNR and bandwidth on the envelope curve may be reduced, so as to be useful for accurate computation of blood flow parameters.
摘要翻译:一种用于提取频谱图的包络线的方法和装置,用于通过使用频谱多普勒技术测量血流速度,所述方法包括以下步骤:处理RF超声回波信号以获得多普勒信号; 对多普勒信号进行光谱分析,得到相应的功率谱P(f); 根据多普勒的功率谱P(f),在预定时刻估计用于多普勒信号的前向最大频率f max + SUB>和后向最大频率f max = 信号在预定时刻; 根据两个最大频率确定噪声频率范围,以估计平均噪声功率E; 并且通过使用平均噪声功率E来校正正向最大频率和后向最大频率。利用本发明的方法,可以减小来自信噪比和带宽对包络线的影响,从而有助于精确计算血液 流量参数。
摘要:
Refrigerant mixtures used in the lower temperature stage of two-stage cascade refrigeration systems and obtained by physical mixing of ethane, hexafluoroethane, or/and trifluoromethane. One of the refrigerant mixtures comprises ethane and hexafluoroethane. Another refrigerant mixture comprises ethane and trifluoromethane. Yet another one of the refrigerant mixtures comprises ethane, hexafluoroethane, and trifluoromethane.
摘要:
Aspects of the disclosure relate to a wireless user equipment (UE) configured to receive a downlink in a network configured for full duplex communication. The UE receives from the network an indication of a maximum rank of an uplink from an interfering, aggressor UE. The UE measures interference of a signal from the aggressor UE, and based on the measurement, determines one or more rank values for the aggressor UE, less than or equal to the maximum rank. The UE may further determine one or more channel parameters for downlink transmissions the UE receives, corresponding to the determined rank values. The UE then transmits a channel state information (CSI) report that includes an indication of at least one of the one or more rank values for the aggressor UE. The CSI report may further include the determined channel parameters. Other aspects, embodiments, and features are also claimed and described.
摘要:
Aspects of the present disclosure disclose techniques for the indication of the allocation of the downlink (DL) demodulation reference signal (DM-RS) ports for the data channel in NR communications. In some examples, the channel state information (CSI) reference signal (CSI-RS) may be associated with a corresponding DM-RS for a DL data channel. The transmitting device, in some examples, may further transmit a notification that provides resource allocations (e.g., port allocations) that minimize the redundant information that is required to be transmitted from the base station to the user equipment (UE) when the DM-RS port allocation is the same as the CSI-RS port allocation received by the UE in an earlier time slot.
摘要:
Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. A user equipment (UE) may transmit a UE capability message, the UE capability message indicating a supported transmit antenna switching (TxAS) capability for each port of the UE. The UE may receive a configuration message indicating an uplink multiple-input/multiple-output (UL MIMO) configuration for the UE, the UL MIMO configuration being based at least in part on the UE capability message. The UE may identify, based at least in part on the configuration message, a sounding reference signal (SRS) configuration to use for transmitting SRSs in conjunction with the UL MIMO communications, the SRS configuration comprising a configuration for transmission by the UE of SRSs using at least one of the two or more ports of the UE, the SRSs transmitted on one or more antennas of the UE selected according to a TxAS configuration for the respective port.
摘要:
Certain aspects of the present disclosure provide techniques for indicating a purpose for a reference signal. According to certain aspects, a method of wireless communication by a user equipment (UE) is provided. The method generally includes receiving an indication of a purpose of a reference signal (RS) from a base station (BS) and processing the RS in accordance with the indicated purpose.
摘要:
Wireless communication that includes transmission, reception, and configuration of a CSIRS with a configurable band-width is discussed. A base station/gNB may determine a number of antenna ports to be used for wireless communication. The base station/gNB may allocate a first plurality of frequency resources for the transmission of the CSIRS based on the determined number of antenna ports, and may transmit the CSIRS over the first plurality of frequency resources. A mobile device may receive the CSIRS over the first plurality of frequency resources and estimate at least one of channel quality and interference associated with the first plurality of frequency resources based on the received CSIRS.
摘要:
Reporting aperiodic channel state information (A-CSI) via a physical uplink control channel (PUCCH) is disclosed. A UE receives a configuration to report aperiodic channel state information (A-CSI) using physical uplink control channel (PUCCH). The UE can report lightweight A-CSI via short/long PUCCH or may report heavy A-CSI via short/long PUCCH. The UE receives a trigger signal for PUCCH-based A-CSI reporting either by a dedicated downlink grant or by a group common DCI. When triggered via a DCI-based trigger, the PUCCH resource can be either a resource used for HARQ-ACK feedback, e.g., short PUCCH; or a semi-static configured PUCCH resource, e.g., either short PUCCH or long PUCCH. When triggered via a group common DCI-based trigger, the PUCCH resource can be either semi-statically configured, or dynamically indicated.
摘要:
Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communication are described. Generally, the described techniques provide for communicating an uplink grant and a channel state information reference signal (CSI-RS) trigger. A wireless device may identify e a pending collision for a slot of a carrier between a CSI-RS and uplink data. The wireless device may determine a communication configuration for the CSI-RS and the uplink data such that no collision occurs. The determined communication configuration for the CSI-RS may include delaying one of the colliding signals, transmitting only one of the colliding signals and suppressing the other, or reconfiguring the slot such that both signals can be transmitted successfully. Additionally, the UE and the base station may determine a CSI reporting configuration based on the determined communication configuration.