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公开(公告)号:US5348709A
公开(公告)日:1994-09-20
申请号:US66073
申请日:1993-05-26
Applicant: James Wheatley
Inventor: James Wheatley
CPC classification number: C01B13/11 , C01B2201/14 , C01B2201/22 , C01B2201/32 , C01B2201/76
Abstract: An ozone generator (10) has top and bottom chambers (12, 14) interconnected by a vertically extending elongated tubular assembly (16). Assembly (16) has a control electrode (18) within a conductive tube member (20) and separated therefrom by an annular dielectric member (22) which only partly fills the space between items (18, 20). The dielectric member (22) is suspended by an O-ring at its upper end within the top chamber (12) and is free from contact with both the electrode (18) and the tube member (20). Gas flow between the top and bottom chambers (12, 14) is along radially inner and outer annular passageways within the assembly (16) and the top chamber (12) is partitioned into two chambers which respectively communicate with these passageways. The generator (10) may have a plurality of similar assemblies (16) extending in parallel between common top and bottom chambers (12, 14).
Abstract translation: PCT No.PCT / GB91 / 01911 Sec。 371日期:1993年5月26日 102(e)日期1993年5月26日PCT 1991年10月31日PCT PCT。 第WO92 / 09524号公报 日期:1992年6月11日。臭氧发生器(10)具有通过垂直延伸的细长管状组件(16)互连的顶部和底部腔室(12,14)。 组件(16)在导电管构件(20)内具有一个控制电极(18),并通过仅部分地填充物品(18,20)之间的空间的环形电介质构件(22)与之隔开。 电介质构件(22)在其顶端在顶部室(12)内由O形环悬挂,并且与电极(18)和管构件(20)都不接触。 顶部和底部腔室(12,14)之间的气体流动是沿着组件(16)内的径向内部和外部环形通道,并且顶部腔室(12)被分成两个分别与这些通道连通的腔室。 发电机(10)可以具有在公共顶部和底部腔室(12,14)之间平行延伸的多个相似的组件(16)。
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公开(公告)号:US5002739A
公开(公告)日:1991-03-26
申请号:US580683
申请日:1990-09-11
Applicant: Lee C. Ditzler , Jerry F. Choy , Ronald F. Lemberger
Inventor: Lee C. Ditzler , Jerry F. Choy , Ronald F. Lemberger
IPC: C01B13/11
CPC classification number: C01B13/11 , C01B2201/14 , C01B2201/22 , C01B2201/32 , C01B2201/40 , C01B2201/74
Abstract: An ozone generation cell operating by corona discharge in an annular passage with regions of corona discharge alternating with corona-free regions where cooling takes place is improved by the incorporation of corrugated, deformable heat transfer walls in the corona-free regions. These corrugated walls impart flexibility to the structure, and thereby relieve the strain on the structural components. This permits the heat transfer wall, which is the outer of the two cylinders defining the annular passage, to center the inner of the two cylinders inside it and thus achieve a more uniform gap width in the corona regions. This is of value since the inner cylinder is preferably made of a ceramic material and not perfectly straight. The corrugations also promote turbulent flow in both the coolant medium and the gas mixture in which the ozone is generated.
Abstract translation: 在环形通道中通过电晕放电操作的臭氧发生电池,其中电晕放电区域与发生冷却的无电晕区交替,通过在无电晕区域中并入波纹状可变形传热壁而得到改善。 这些波纹状壁赋予结构灵活性,从而减轻结构部件的应变。 这允许限定环形通道的两个气缸的外部的传热壁将两个气缸的内部定位在其内部,从而在电晕区域中实现更均匀的间隙宽度。 这是有价值的,因为内筒优选地由陶瓷材料制成并且不是完全直的。 波纹也促进冷却剂介质和产生臭氧的气体混合物中的湍流。
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公开(公告)号:US4882129A
公开(公告)日:1989-11-21
申请号:US89576
申请日:1987-08-26
Applicant: Dana Andrews , Hiroji Hanawa
Inventor: Dana Andrews , Hiroji Hanawa
CPC classification number: C01B13/11 , C01B2201/12 , C01B2201/22 , C01B2201/24 , C01B2201/34 , C01B2201/76
Abstract: An ozone generator cell of a novel design includes a thin ceramic sheet sandwiched between a perforated metallic sheet serving as discharge electrode and a water-cooled aluminum base. Dry air or oxygen is passed over the electrode surface and a high-voltage, high-frequency electric field is applied between the electrode and the base for a corona discharge.
Abstract translation: 新颖设计的臭氧发生器电池包括夹在用作放电电极的穿孔金属片和水冷铝基底之间的薄陶瓷片。 干燥的空气或氧气通过电极表面,并且在电极和基底之间施加高电压的高频电场用于电晕放电。
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公开(公告)号:US4859429A
公开(公告)日:1989-08-22
申请号:US213676
申请日:1988-06-30
Applicant: Jules Nisenson
Inventor: Jules Nisenson
IPC: C01B13/11
CPC classification number: C01B13/11 , C01B2201/22 , C01B2201/62 , C01B2201/66 , C01B2201/72 , Y10S422/907
Abstract: An electronic type ozone generating device utilizing an elongated tube or cylinder having a negative electrode in the form of a fine wire, and a conductive coating on an inner surface of the tube connected to a source of positive potential, whereby air to be ionized forms a dilectric. In contrast to prior art devices in which the air to be treated flows in substantially continuous fashion, means is provided for injecting fixed quantities of air to be treated in pulsed fashion to provide for greater effectiveness. In a second embodiment, means is provided for moving a plurality of fine wire electrodes in an orbital path within the tube relative to the principal axis thereof to provide greater ionization.
Abstract translation: 一种电子式臭氧发生装置,其利用具有细线形式的负极的细长管或圆柱体,以及在与正电位源连接的管的内表面上的导电涂层,由此被离子化的空气形成为 电介质 与其中待处理的空气以基本上连续的方式流动的现有技术装置相反,提供了用于以脉冲方式喷射待处理的空气的装置以提供更大的有效性。 在第二实施例中,提供了用于在管中相对于其主轴线的轨道中的多个细线电极移动以提供更大电离的装置。
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公开(公告)号:US4770858A
公开(公告)日:1988-09-13
申请号:US40556
申请日:1987-04-17
Applicant: Wayne M. Collins
Inventor: Wayne M. Collins
CPC classification number: C01B13/11 , C01B2201/14 , C01B2201/22 , C01B2201/34 , Y10S422/907
Abstract: An electrode for an ozone generator of the type having a high tension electrode and a grounded electrode mounted in a spaced relation, one of the electrodes having a dielectric member applied to or mounted on one of the surfaces of the electrode, the dielectric member, including a layer of resilient dielectric material having a coating of particles of an inorganic material either sprinkled on or embedded in the surface of said dielectric material facing the other electrode.
Abstract translation: 一种用于臭氧发生器的电极,其具有高压电极和以间隔关系安装的接地电极,其中一个电极具有施加到或安装在电极的一个表面上的电介质构件,电介质构件包括 弹性电介质材料层具有无机材料颗粒的涂层,该无机材料的颗粒洒在或嵌入在面向另一电极的所述电介质材料的表面中。
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公开(公告)号:US4214995A
公开(公告)日:1980-07-29
申请号:US737216
申请日:1976-11-01
Applicant: Laurence M. Saylor
Inventor: Laurence M. Saylor
CPC classification number: C01B13/11 , C01B2201/22 , C01B2201/24 , C01B2201/34
Abstract: An ozone generator comprises a plurality of inner tubular electrodes each of which has a multiplicity of outwardly extending dimpled projections and each of which is configured for a sliding fit within a dielectric carrier sleeve. An outer tubular electrode is mounted coaxially over each carrier sleeve by means of non-conductive spacers and forms an annular air passageway between each outer electrode and sleeve. The assemblies are mounted longitudinally in an enclosed cylindrical housing by means of an air barrier which surrounds the outer electrodes and divides the housing into upper and lower compartments so that pressurized air which is introduced through an air inlet into the lower compartment passes upwardly through the passageways to the upper compartment where it exits the housing through an ozone outlet. Electrical conductors connect the pairs of inner and outer electrodes in parallel across a source of high voltage remote from the housing.
Abstract translation: 臭氧发生器包括多个内部管状电极,每个内部管状电极具有多个向外延伸的凹凸突起,并且其中的每一个构造成用于在电介质载体套筒内滑动配合。 外部管状电极通过非导电间隔物同轴地安装在每个载体套筒上,并在每个外部电极和套管之间形成环形空气通道。 组件通过围绕外部电极的空气屏障纵向安装在封闭的圆柱形壳体中,并将壳体分成上部和下部隔室,使得通过空气入口引入下部隔室的加压空气向上通过通道 通过臭氧出口离开壳体的上隔室。 电导体将成对的内电极和外电极并联连接远离外壳的高电压源。
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公开(公告)号:US4168238A
公开(公告)日:1979-09-18
申请号:US837022
申请日:1977-09-27
Applicant: Joseph W. Harter, III , Stuart W. Beitzel
Inventor: Joseph W. Harter, III , Stuart W. Beitzel
CPC classification number: C01B13/115 , B01J19/088 , C01B13/11 , B01J2219/0849 , C01B2201/10 , C01B2201/22 , C01B2201/74
Abstract: A cell or apparatus for treating a fluid by electron emission as the fluid is passed through a space between a dielectric layer located on a surface of a first electrode and a second electrode and as the electrodes are operated by an attached, appropriate circuit to cause electron emission within the space can be constructed so as to improve the efficiency of the cell or apparatus and so as to promote the amount of time which the dielectric layer may be used without breakdown. In constructing a cell or apparatus for this purpose cooling jackets are provided for circulating cooling fluids in contact with the surfaces of these electrodes remote from one another. In accordance with the disclosure the pressures of the fluids used in the cooling jackets and the fluid passing through the space of the apparatus or cell are regulated so as to maintain the electrical characteristics of the cell or apparatus substantially constant. This improves the efficiency of the circuit used to power the cell. In achieving such regulation the pressures are also preferably regulated so that there is substantially no deflection or movement of the dielectric layer. This minimizes the chances of such dielectric layer breaking down.
Abstract translation: 当流体通过位于第一电极和第二电极的表面上的电介质层之间的空间作为电极时,通过电子发射来处理流体的电池或设备通过附接的适当电路来操作以产生电子 可以构造空间内的发射以提高电池或装置的效率,并且促进电介质层可以使用而不发生破坏的时间量。 在构造用于此目的的电池或设备时,提供冷却套以使与这些电极彼此远离的表面接触的冷却流体循环。 根据公开内容,调节在冷却夹套中使用的流体的压力和通过设备或单元的空间的流体的压力,以保持电池或设备的电气特性基本上恒定。 这提高了用于为电池供电的电路的效率。 在实现这种调节时,还优选调节压力,使得绝缘层基本上不会发生偏转或移动。 这最小化了这种介电层破裂的可能性。
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公开(公告)号:US3973133A
公开(公告)日:1976-08-03
申请号:US538286
申请日:1975-01-02
Applicant: Willard F. Emigh , Rudi Beichel
Inventor: Willard F. Emigh , Rudi Beichel
IPC: C01B13/11
CPC classification number: C01B13/11 , C01B2201/12 , C01B2201/22 , C01B2201/34 , C01B2201/70 , C01B2201/74
Abstract: An improved ozone generator formed from two groups of spaced, interleaved, relatively small reactor plates in a housing. Each of the plates is cooled by a coolant passing through the interior thereof. The coolant is a refrigerant flowing through a refrigeration system for which the plates define the evaporator. Each plate has a ceramic outer coating which provides a dielectric therefor and protects the plate from corrosion. Improved support means for each group of plates includes a pair of tubular mounts formed from fittings which convey the refrigerant to internal passages in the plates, provide the electrical connections thereto, and permit the plates to be coupled together as a modular unit so that the plates can be leak-tested before being placed in the housing. Improved fluid distribution means is provided at the inlet and outlet ends of the housing to assure uniform flow of air into the housing and uniform flow of air and ozone out of the housing.
Abstract translation: 一种改进的臭氧发生器,由壳体中的两组间隔的,交错的,较小的反应器板组成。 每个板由通过其内部的冷却剂冷却。 冷却剂是流经制冷系统的制冷剂,其中板限定了蒸发器。 每个板具有陶瓷外涂层,其提供电介质以保护板免受腐蚀。 用于每组板的改进的支撑装置包括一对管状安装件,其由配件形成,该配件将制冷剂输送到板中的内部通道,提供与其连接的电气连接,并允许板作为模块单元联接在一起,使得板 可以在放入外壳之前进行泄漏测试。 改进的流体分配装置设置在壳体的入口和出口端处,以确保空气均匀地流入壳体并使空气和臭氧均匀流出壳体。
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公开(公告)号:US3362697A
公开(公告)日:1968-01-09
申请号:US63563367
申请日:1967-01-26
Applicant: WELSBACH CORP
Inventor: SILVA RENE N , SALAZAR GERARD M
CPC classification number: C01B13/11 , C01B2201/22 , C02F1/78 , Y10S261/42
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公开(公告)号:US3296116A
公开(公告)日:1967-01-03
申请号:US26425163
申请日:1963-03-11
Applicant: DEGREMONT
Inventor: ROGER LEVIEL
IPC: C01B13/11
CPC classification number: C01B13/11 , C01B2201/10 , C01B2201/22
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