公开(公告)号：US08487204B2

公开(公告)日：2013-07-16

申请号：US12742689

申请日：2008-10-28

Applicant: Edoardo Scola ,  Eligio Zanchi

Inventor： Edoardo Scola ,  Eligio Zanchi

IPC: H01H33/02

CPC classification number: H01H9/342 ,  H01H1/2058 ,  H01H71/0207

Abstract: The present invention relates to a switching device, in particular an automatic switch, a disconnector or a contactor, with high dependability, for use preferably in low voltage electrical systems. In particular the invention relates to a single-pole or multi-pole double break switching device for low voltage systems comprising, for each pole, at least a first pair of contacts and at least a second pair of contacts. Each pair comprises a stationary contact and a movable contact which can be reciprocally coupled/decoupled at the level of a first breaking cavity and a second breaking cavity respectively. Said cavities are defined inside a casing which comprises a first surface with respect to which an internally hollow portion protrudes, said internally hollow being integrally made with at least one portion of the casing. The hollow portion defines, for each pole, one or more discharge channels each of which has a first section communicating with the corresponding first breaking cavity and a second section communicating with the environment outside the casing to permit the discharge of gas from the inside of the first breaking cavity.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及具有高可靠性的开关装置，特别是自动开关，隔离开关或接触器，优选用于低压电气系统。 特别地，本发明涉及一种用于低电压系统的单极或多极双断开关装置，其包括至少一个第一对触点和至少一个第二对触点。 每对包括固定触点和可在第一断裂腔和第二破裂腔的水平面上往复耦合/解耦的可动触点。 所述空腔限定在壳体内部，该壳体包括第一表面，内部中空部分突出于所述第一表面，所述内部中空部分与壳体的至少一部分一体制成。 中空部分为每个极限定一个或多个排放通道，每个排放通道具有与相应的第一断裂腔连通的第一部分和与壳体外部的环境连通的第二部分，以允许从内部释放气体 先破腔

公开(公告)号：US20130153541A1

公开(公告)日：2013-06-20

申请号：US13328432

申请日：2011-12-16

Applicant: Terry Monahan

Inventor： Terry Monahan

IPC: H01H33/02

CPC classification number: H02B13/025 ,  H02B13/065 ,  H02B13/075

Abstract: An electrical enclosure includes a mechanism for moving and/or extinguishing an arc fault occurring in a first compartment of the electrical enclosure. The mechanism is positioned adjacent to a busbar in a second compartment of the electrical enclosure. In the case of a first arc fault occurring in the first compartment, an explosion occurs which results in a pressure wave. The pressure wave causes the mechanism to move into the second compartment and make electrical contact with the busbar, which causes a short and/or a second arc fault in the second compartment, thereby extinguishing the first arc fault in the first compartment.

Abstract translation: 电气外壳包括用于移动和/或熄灭发生在电气外壳的第一隔室中的电弧故障的机构。 该机构位于电气外壳的第二隔室中的母线附近。 在第一隔室中发生第一次电弧故障的情况下，会发生爆炸，导致压力波。 压力波使机构移动到第二隔间并与母线电接触，这导致第二隔室中的短路和/或第二电弧故障，由此熄灭第一隔间中的第一电弧故障。

公开(公告)号：US20130119022A1

公开(公告)日：2013-05-16

申请号：US13583453

申请日：2011-03-08

Applicant: André Cimala ,  Gwenaël Marquezin

Inventor： André Cimala ,  Gwenaël Marquezin

IPC: H01H33/02

CPC classification number: H01H33/02 ,  H01H33/12 ,  H01H33/167 ,  H01H33/70

Abstract: An electric switch for application to high- and very high-voltage circuit breakers and switches comprising a flexible toroidal helical spring (8) placed in a groove of a control rod (1) carrying a movable resistance-insertion contact (2), and springs (4) placed about the movable resistance-insertion contact to cause the springs to be compressed until a certain value is reached, at which value the movable resistance-insertion contact causes the flexible toroidal helical spring (8) to deform under pressure enabling the movable resistance-insertion contact (2) to be withdrawn. Among other uses, the switch is suitable for use in a resistance-inserting device that does not need additional mechanical moving parts.For application to high- and very high-voltage circuit breakers and switches.

Abstract translation: 一种用于高压和非常高压断路器和开关的电开关，包括放置在承载可移动电阻插入触头（2）的控制棒（1）的凹槽中的柔性环形螺旋弹簧（8）和弹簧 （4）围绕可动阻力插入接触件放置，以使弹簧被压缩直到达到一定值，在该值处，可移动电阻插入接触件使柔性环形螺旋弹簧（8）在压力下变形，使得可动 电阻插入触点（2）被取出。 除了其他用途之外，该开关适用于不需要额外的机械移动部件的电阻插入装置。 适用于高压和高压断路器和开关。

公开(公告)号：US20130112657A1

公开(公告)日：2013-05-09

申请号：US13809004

申请日：2011-07-06

Applicant: Nayan B. Degda ,  Mukesh L. Nimani ,  Amit Chaturvedi

Inventor： Nayan B. Degda ,  Mukesh L. Nimani ,  Amit Chaturvedi

IPC: H01H33/02

CPC classification number: H01H33/02 ,  H01H9/342 ,  H01H9/346 ,  H01H2009/348

Abstract: The present invention relates to an improved arc chamber/chute assembly in a circuit breaker for effective channelization of hot ionized gases through said arc chamber to enhance breaking capacity in circuit breakers. The assembly comprises back vent secured inside said arc chute assembly and front vent secured inside the assembly placed between the back vent and arc chute plates of the assembly. The front vent comprises a substantially T-shaped profile having a substantially horizontal portion along X-axis and a substantially vertical portion along Y-axis so as to define a substantially divergent nozzle profile in the said T-shaped profile such that at the time of high fault conditions in said arc chamber nozzle effect is generated due to high pressure build up in arc chamber assembly.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种在断路器中的改进的电弧室/滑槽组件，用于通过所述电弧室有效地使热电离气体通道化，以增强断路器中的分断能力。 组件包括固定在所述弧槽组件内的后排通风口，并且固定在组件内部的组件的后排气孔和溜槽板之间的前排气孔。 前排气口包括基本上T形的轮廓，其具有沿X轴的基本上水平的部分和沿着Y轴的基本上垂直的部分，以便在所述T形轮廓中限定出基本上发散的喷嘴轮廓，使得在 由于电弧室组装中的高压累积，产生了所述电弧室喷嘴效应中的高故障状况。

公开(公告)号：US20130032575A1

公开(公告)日：2013-02-07

申请号：US13552062

申请日：2012-07-18

Applicant: Daniel KUHL ,  Michael MANN ,  David SAXL

Inventor： Daniel KUHL ,  Michael MANN ,  David SAXL

IPC: H01H33/02

CPC classification number: H01H3/40 ,  H01H31/003 ,  H01H31/32 ,  H01H2003/405

Abstract: An exemplary switch having a housing that includes one contact bolt per phase. Each contact bolt moving along a longitudinal axis. In a first position on the axis, the contact bolt connects two active parts to one another. In a second position on the axis, the contact bolt is connected to a fixed earthing contact piece. A drive motor actuates the contact bolts via a drive spindle. The lines of movement of each contact bolt all phases lie in a common plane, wherein each contact bolt is driven by one insulating spindle, which is aligned with the line of movement. The drive spindle lies in the plane of the lines of movement and runs perpendicular to the insulating spindles and is coupled to each insulating spindle via a respective deflecting gear mechanism. The deflecting gear mechanism for the drive of the contact bolts is accommodated in the earthing contact pieces.

Abstract translation: 具有壳体的示例性开关，每个相包括一个接触螺栓。 每个接触螺栓沿着纵向轴线移动。 在轴上的第一位置，接触螺栓将两个活动部件彼此连接起来。 在轴上的第二位置，接触螺栓连接到固定的接地件。 驱动电机通过驱动主轴来驱动接触螺栓。 每个接触螺栓的所有相位的运动线都位于公共平面中，其中每个接触螺栓由与运动线对准的一个绝缘主轴驱动。 驱动主轴位于运动线的平面中并且垂直于绝缘主轴延伸并且经由相应的偏转齿轮机构联接到每个绝缘心轴。 用于驱动接触螺栓的偏转齿轮机构容纳在接地接触片中。

公开(公告)号：US08227721B2

公开(公告)日：2012-07-24

申请号：US12603095

申请日：2009-10-21

Applicant: Daniel Piccoz ,  Floriane Decq ,  Patrice Grosjean

Inventor： Daniel Piccoz ,  Floriane Decq ,  Patrice Grosjean

IPC: H01H33/02

CPC classification number: H01H33/6661 ,  H01H31/003 ,  H01H33/126

Abstract: This interrupter device includes a parallel branch (4) in which a vacuum switch chamber is connected for breaking current. The branch is inactive in normal operation, with current flowing in it only when the disconnector (2) has started its opening movement, by progressive transfer of the current from the main power line (1) to the branch (4). Since the vacuum switch (6) is generally at rest, it no longer needs to be dimensioned to satisfy stringent electrical and dielectric requirements for normal operation.

Abstract translation: 该断路器装置包括并联支路（4），其中连接真空开关室用于断开电流。 分支在正常操作中不起作用，只有当断路器（2）已经开始其开启运动时，电流通过电流从主电力线（1）逐渐转移到分支（4）而流动。 由于真空开关（6）通常处于静止状态，因此不再需要设计尺寸以满​​足正常操作的严格的电气和电介质要求。

公开(公告)号：US20120103940A1

公开(公告)日：2012-05-03

申请号：US13381131

申请日：2010-06-18

Applicant: Yoshiaki Ohda ,  Hirokazu Takagi

Inventor： Yoshiaki Ohda ,  Hirokazu Takagi

IPC: H01H33/02

CPC classification number: H01H33/166 ,  H01H3/42 ,  H01H33/42 ,  H01H33/7015 ,  H01H2033/028

Abstract: A gas blast circuit breaker with a making resistance contact includes a first movable electrode in which a first arc electrode and a first main electrode in a concentric state are arranged, a second movable electrode in which a second arc electrode and a second main electrode in a concentric state are arranged and which is arranged to face the first movable electrode in the longitudinal direction, a drive device to drive the two movable electrodes to contact with or separate from each other, a conductive support member to slidably support the second main electrode, a making resistive element to slidably support an end portion of the second arc electrode, and a making resistance contact having a fixed making resistance contact fixed to the conductive support member around the second arc electrode and a movable making resistance contact supported by the second arc electrode.

Abstract translation: 具有制造电阻接触的气体爆炸电路断路器包括：第一可动电极，其中布置有同心状态的第一电弧电极和第一主电极;第二可动电极，其中第二电弧电极和第二主电极 同心状态被布置成沿着纵向方向面对第一可动电极;驱动装置，用于驱动两个可动电极彼此接触或分离;导电支撑构件，用于可滑动地支撑第二主电极; 所述电阻元件可滑动地支撑所述第二电弧电极的端部，以及制造电阻触点，其具有固定在所述第二电弧电极周围的所述导电支撑构件上的固定制动电阻触点和由所述第二电弧电极支撑的可移动制动电阻触点。

公开(公告)号：US08129648B2

公开(公告)日：2012-03-06

申请号：US12783346

申请日：2010-05-19

Applicant: Gero Zimmermann ,  Thomas Westebbe ,  Peter Bobert

Inventor： Gero Zimmermann ,  Thomas Westebbe ,  Peter Bobert

IPC: H01H33/02

CPC classification number: H01T1/14 ,  H01T1/02

Abstract: An overvoltage arrester includes at least two electrodes and a melt element that connects one of the electrodes to an outer terminal of the overvoltage arrester. An extinguishing device is designed to extinguish an electric arc.

Abstract translation: 过电压避雷器包括至少两个电极和将电极中的一个连接到过电压避雷器的外部端子的熔化元件。 灭火装置设计为熄灭电弧。

公开(公告)号：US08085123B2

公开(公告)日：2011-12-27

申请号：US12950314

申请日：2010-11-19

Applicant: Glenn R. Borchardt ,  Michael G. Ennis ,  Jorge R. Montante

Inventor： Glenn R. Borchardt ,  Michael G. Ennis ,  Jorge R. Montante

IPC: H01H85/38 ,  H01H33/02

CPC classification number: H01H85/43

Abstract: An exhaust control device includes a wear indicator disposed within a housing of the exhaust control device. The wear indicator is arranged to be exposed to a flow of exhaust gas through the exhaust control device. The wear indicator has a first observable state indicative of remaining useful life of the exhaust control device. The wear indicator is responsive to a flow of exhaust gas through the exhaust control device to assume a second observable state indicative of the exhaust control device having reached the end of its useful life.

Abstract translation: 排气控制装置包括设置在排气控制装置的壳体内的磨损指示器。 磨损指示器布置成暴露于通过排气控制装置的废气流。 磨损指示器具有指示排气控制装置的剩余使用寿命的第一可观察状态。 磨损指示器响应于通过排气控制装置的废气流，以呈现指示排气控制装置已经达到其使用寿命结束的第二可观察状态。

公开(公告)号：US20110174781A1

公开(公告)日：2011-07-21

申请号：US12691014

申请日：2010-01-21

Applicant: XIN ZHOU ,  Paul J. Rollmann ,  William E. Beatty, JR. ,  Robert W. Mueller

Inventor： XIN ZHOU ,  Paul J. Rollmann ,  William E. Beatty, JR. ,  Robert W. Mueller

IPC: H01H33/02

CPC classification number: H01H9/302 ,  H01H9/346 ,  H01H9/446 ,  H01H73/18 ,  H01H77/108 ,  H01H2009/348

Abstract: An electrical switching apparatus includes separable contacts, an operating mechanism structured to open and close the separable contacts, and an arc chamber. The arc chamber includes a slot motor having a core and a housing with an opening therein, an arc chute, and a number of gassing inserts disposed in the opening of the housing. The number of gassing inserts and the housing are structured to form a number of gas flow circulation paths. The number of gas flow circulation paths are structured to drive an arc into the arc chute.

Abstract translation: 电气开关装置包括可分离触点，构造成打开和关闭可分离触点的操作机构，以及电弧室。 电弧室包括具有芯的槽式电动机和其中具有开口的壳体，弧形槽和设置在壳体的开口中的多个放气插入件。 气体插入物和壳体的数量被构造成形成多个气体流动循环路径。 气流循环路径的数量被构造成将电弧驱动到电弧槽中。