公开(公告)号：US4729874A

公开(公告)日：1988-03-08

申请号：US892195

申请日：1986-07-31

申请人： Hartmut Meyer-Grunow

发明人： Hartmut Meyer-Grunow

IPC分类号： C22B9/10 ,  C22C1/02 ,  C22C1/03 ,  C22C1/00

CPC分类号： C22C1/026

摘要： The present invention provides a rapidly dissolving additive for metal melts, wherein it contains or consists of 2 to 50% by weight of a powdered component A, consisting of magnesium and/or a magnesium-containing alloy, and 50 to 98% by weight of a powdered component B, consisting of one or more alloying metals, the components A and B being intimately mixed and being present in pressed or compacted form.

摘要翻译： 本发明提供了一种用于金属熔体的快速溶解添加剂，其中含有2至50重量％的由镁和/或含镁合金组成的粉末组分A和50至98重量％ 由一种或多种合金金属组成的粉末组分B，组分A和B紧密混合并以压制或压实形式存在。

公开(公告)号：US4666979A

公开(公告)日：1987-05-19

申请号：US762129

申请日：1985-08-02

申请人： Johann Plank ,  Alois Aignesberger

发明人： Johann Plank ,  Alois Aignesberger

IPC分类号： B01F17/52 ,  C08G6/02 ,  C08G8/28 ,  C08G12/40

CPC分类号： C08G12/40 ,  C08G6/02 ,  C08G8/28

摘要： The present invention provides metal compounds of acid group-containing condensation products or co-condensation products of ketones and aldehydes, obtainable by the reaction of acid group-containing ketone-aldehyde condensation products and/or co-condensation products with mono- or polyvalent metal compounds and/or metal complex compounds of metals of Groups IIIA to VIIIA and/or IB to VB of the Periodic System.The present invention also provides processes for the production of these metal compounds, which can be used as thickening agents, surface-active agents, emulsifiers, dispersion agents and/or liquefying agents, especially in aqueous systems.

摘要翻译： 本发明提供含酸基的缩合产物或酮和醛的共缩合产物的金属化合物，其可通过含酸基的酮 - 醛缩合产物和/或共缩合产物与单价或多价金属 IIIA至VIIIA族和/或IB至VB族元素的化合物和/或金属配合物化合物。 本发明还提供这些金属化合物的生产方法，其可用作增稠剂，表面活性剂，乳化剂，分散剂和/或液化剂，特别是在水性体系中。

公开(公告)号：US4643768A

公开(公告)日：1987-02-17

申请号：US774323

申请日：1985-09-10

申请人： Heinz Bruckmann ,  Friedrich Wolfsgruber ,  Ernst A. Weiser

发明人： Heinz Bruckmann ,  Friedrich Wolfsgruber ,  Ernst A. Weiser

IPC分类号： C21C1/08 ,  C21C1/10 ,  C22C35/00 ,  C22C33/08

CPC分类号： C22C35/005

摘要： An inoculant alloy based on ferrosilicon or silicon for the manufacture of cast iron with lamellar, compact or spheroidal graphite is described, this alloy comprising(a) between 0.1 and 10% of barium and/or zirconium,(b) less than 2% of aluminum and(c) 0.3% of calcium.This inoculant alloy is distinguished by particularly good suppression of the precipitation of carbide and by its preparation process which is industrially simple and thus has favorable costs.

摘要翻译： 描述了一种基于硅铁或硅的用于制造具有层状，致密或球形石墨的铸铁的接种剂合金，该合金包含（a）0.1至10％的钡和/或锆，（b）小于2％的 铝和（c）0.3％的钙。 这种接种剂合金的特征在于特别好的碳化物沉淀抑制和其工业上简单的制备方法，因此具有良好的成本。

公开(公告)号：US4582647A

公开(公告)日：1986-04-15

申请号：US718851

申请日：1985-04-02

申请人： Herbert Bayerl ,  Walter Pollwein

发明人： Herbert Bayerl ,  Walter Pollwein

IPC分类号： A01N37/34 ,  B01J23/00 ,  C07B61/00 ,  C07C67/00 ,  C07C253/00 ,  C07C253/28 ,  C07C255/49 ,  C07C255/50 ,  C07C255/51 ,  C07C120/14

CPC分类号： C07C255/00 ,  C07C253/28

摘要： The present invention provides a process for the preparation of pure 2,6-dichlorobenzonitrile by the ammonoxidation of 2,6-dichlorotoluene in the presence of a catalyst based on vanadium-molybdenum oxide, wherein the reaction is carried out in a fluidized bed process and water is sprayed into the reaction gases after leaving the fluidized bed reactor.

摘要翻译： 本发明提供了一种在基于钒 - 氧化钼的催化剂存在下，通过2,6-二氯甲苯的氨氧化制备纯的2,6-二氯苄腈的方法，其中反应在流化床方法中进行， 在离开流化床反应器之后，将水喷入反应气体中。

公开(公告)号：US4560796A

公开(公告)日：1985-12-24

申请号：US547673

申请日：1983-11-01

申请人： Gerhard Smutek ,  Hermann Raveling

发明人： Gerhard Smutek ,  Hermann Raveling

IPC分类号： C07C279/28 ,  C07C20060101 ,  C07C129/14

CPC分类号： C07C277/08

摘要： The present invention provides a process for the modification of the crystal form of dicyandiamide, wherein dicyandiamide is crystallized from aqueous solution in the presence of 0.001 to 10% by weight of polyvinyl alcohol and/or of a water-soluble cellulose ether derivative, referred to the amount of dicyandiamide. The crystalline dicyandiamide obtained in this manner has outstanding flow and storage properties and its mechanical strength is substantially improved.

摘要翻译： 本发明提供了一种改性双氰胺结晶形式的方法，其中双氰胺在0.001至10重量％的聚乙烯醇和/或水溶性纤维素醚衍生物存在下，从水溶液中结晶，称为 双氰胺的用量。 以这种方式获得的结晶双氰胺具有突出的流动和储存性能，并且其机械强度显着提高。

公开(公告)号：US4540436A

公开(公告)日：1985-09-10

申请号：US626634

申请日：1984-07-02

申请人： Friedrich Wolfsgruber ,  Ernst A. Weiser ,  Werner Gmohling ,  Hans Kern ,  Karl J. Reifferscheid

发明人： Friedrich Wolfsgruber ,  Ernst A. Weiser ,  Werner Gmohling ,  Hans Kern ,  Karl J. Reifferscheid

IPC分类号： B22F1/00 ,  C21C1/10 ,  C22C33/08 ,  C22C1/02

CPC分类号： C22C33/08 ,  B22F1/0011 ,  C21C1/105

摘要： The present invention provides a treatment agent for cast iron melts based upon ferrosilicon magnesium with a silicon content of from 40 to 80% by weight and a magnesium content of from 0.5 to 15% by weight, said agent being in the form of granules with a specific surface area of from 0.2 to 0.8 m.sup.2 /g. according to BET.The present invention also provides a process for the production of this treatment agent, wherein a jet of molten ferrosilicon magnesium alloy is directed on to a bounce plate made of fire-resistant material and the melt droplets which bounce back from bounce plate are allowed to solidify in a liquid-filled collection receiver.

摘要翻译： 本发明提供一种基于硅含量为40〜80重量％，镁含量为0.5〜15重量％的硅铁镁的铸铁熔体处理剂，所述试剂为颗粒形式， 比表面积为0.2〜0.8m2 / g。 根据BET。 本发明还提供了一种制备该处理剂的方法，其中将熔融硅铁镁合金的射流引导到由耐火材料制成的反弹板上，并使从反弹板反弹的熔体液滴固化 在充满液体的收集器中。

公开(公告)号：US4470927A

公开(公告)日：1984-09-11

申请号：US416732

申请日：1982-09-10

申请人： Erwin Sch/u/ tz ,  Heinz-R/u/ diger Vollbrecht ,  Klaus Sandner ,  Theodor Sand ,  Peter M/u/ hlnickel

发明人： Erwin Sch/u/ tz ,  Heinz-R/u/ diger Vollbrecht ,  Klaus Sandner ,  Theodor Sand ,  Peter M/u/ hlnickel

IPC分类号： C11B9/00 ,  A23L27/10 ,  B01D11/02 ,  C11B9/02 ,  C07G11/00

CPC分类号： B01D11/0203 ,  A23L27/11

摘要： A process for recovering flavoring substances from the vanilla capsule with carbon dioxide under fluid conditions is described, which consists in performing the extraction at temperatures between 10.degree. and 30.degree. C. and pressures of 80 to 350 bar, and producing the separation of the extract at temperatures of 0.degree. to 30.degree. C. and pressures of 30 to 60 bar. In this manner it is possible by a one-step process to extract all of the flavoring substances of the vanilla capsule with the recovery of a highly concentrated vanilla flavoring, and to obtain a material which is considerably superior to the products obtained by conventional extraction with organic solvents.

摘要翻译： 描述了在流体条件下用二氧化碳从香草胶囊中回收调味物质的方法，其包括在10℃至30℃的温度和80至350巴的压力下进行萃取，并产生萃取物的分离 在0℃至30℃的温度和30至60巴的压力下进行。 以这种方式，通过一步法可以通过回收高度浓缩的香草调味剂来提取香草胶囊的所有调味物质，并获得显着优于通过常规提取获得的产品的材料， 有机溶剂。

公开(公告)号：US4431444A

公开(公告)日：1984-02-14

申请号：US401209

申请日：1982-07-23

申请人： Rudolf Hammer ,  Walter Meichsner ,  Heinrich Rellermeyer

发明人： Rudolf Hammer ,  Walter Meichsner ,  Heinrich Rellermeyer

IPC分类号： C21B3/06 ,  C21C1/02 ,  C21C1/06 ,  C21C1/00

CPC分类号： C21C1/02 ,  C21B3/06 ,  Y02W30/543

摘要： A process is described and claimed for reducing the iron content of a CaO-rich slag which is formed during the desulphurization of molten crude iron which comprises adding finely-ground fluorspar to the melt, in the ladle, or adding it to the lade prior to adding the crude iron thereto, in an amount such that the slag is not rendered fluid.

摘要翻译： 描述和要求保护的方法，用于降低在熔融粗铁脱硫期间形成的富含CaO的炉渣的铁含量，其中包括在钢包中加入细碎的氟化物至熔体中，或者在钢包中加入其中， 向其中加入粗铁，其量使得渣不会变成流体。

公开(公告)号：US4412578A

公开(公告)日：1983-11-01

申请号：US244955

申请日：1981-03-18

申请人： Ernst J. Doliwa ,  Karl J. Reifferscheid ,  Friedrich Wolfsgruber

发明人： Ernst J. Doliwa ,  Karl J. Reifferscheid ,  Friedrich Wolfsgruber

IPC分类号： B22D1/00 ,  C21C1/10 ,  B22D27/00

CPC分类号： B22D1/007 ,  C21C1/10

摘要： It is known to contact molten cast iron with various treating agents in the casting mold in order to influence the base structure or the form of the graphite. Such casting molds for making castings of cast iron containing vermicular and/or spheroidal graphite are provided with an intermediate chamber, which is provided in the pouring system between the pouring gate and the ingate to the casting mold proper. That intermediate chamber serves to receive the graphitizing agent and to contact it with the molten cast iron. To permit a functional adaptation of the chamber surface area or the surface area of the treating agent contained in the chamber to the pouring gate, which changes as the pouring proceeds, the casting mold is provided with a frustopyramidal intermediate chamber which has a rectangular base disposed in the parting plane of the mold.

摘要翻译： 已知在浇铸模具中使熔融铸铁与各种处理剂接触，以便影响石墨的基础结构或形式。 这种用于制造含有蠕墨铸铁和/或球墨铸铁的铸铁铸件的铸造模具设置有中间室，该中间室设置在浇注浇口和浇注浇口之间的浇注系统中。 该中间室用于接收石墨化剂并将其与熔融铸铁接触。 为了允许将腔室表面积或容纳在腔室中的处理剂的表面积进行功能性调整到浇注浇口的倾斜浇口，浇注模具设置有具有矩形基部的截头锥形中空室， 在模具的分型平面上。

公开(公告)号：US4234332A

公开(公告)日：1980-11-18

申请号：US5791

申请日：1979-01-23

申请人： Horst Michaud ,  Georg Rieder ,  Josef Seeholzer

发明人： Horst Michaud ,  Georg Rieder ,  Josef Seeholzer

IPC分类号： C05C1/00 ,  C05C7/00 ,  C23F11/14 ,  C05C9/00

CPC分类号： C23F11/146 ,  C05C1/00 ,  C05C7/00 ,  Y10S71/902

摘要： Aqueous solutions of commonly used fertilizers which also contain dicyandiamide, in an amount to provide at least 10% by weight of dicyandiamide nitrogen, are effective nitrification inhibitors and have an improved capacity to dissolve micronutrients to form solutions of improved micronutrient stability.

摘要翻译： 通常使用的化肥的水溶液，其含有量为至少10重量％的双氰胺氮的双氰胺是有效的硝化抑制剂，并且具有改善的溶解微量营养素以形成提高的微量营养素稳定性的溶液的能力。