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    Method and System for Characterizing Unknown Annotator and its Type System with Respect to Reference Annotation Types and Associated Reference Taxonomy Nodes
    71.
    发明申请
    Method and System for Characterizing Unknown Annotator and its Type System with Respect to Reference Annotation Types and Associated Reference Taxonomy Nodes 失效
    用于表征未知注释及其类型系统的方法和系统，涉及注释类型和相关参考分类法节点

    公开(公告)号：US20080168080A1

    公开(公告)日：2008-07-10

    申请号：US11620189

    申请日：2007-01-05

    申请人： Yurdaer N. Doganata ,  Youssef Drissi ,  David A. Ferrucci ,  Tong-Haing Fin ,  Genady Grabarnik ,  Lev Kozakov

    发明人： Yurdaer N. Doganata ,  Youssef Drissi ,  David A. Ferrucci ,  Tong-Haing Fin ,  Genady Grabarnik ,  Lev Kozakov

    IPC分类号： G06F17/30

    CPC分类号： G06F17/30613 ,  G06Q10/10

    摘要： An unknown annotator and its annotation type system are compared against a reference annotation type system. The comparison is done by providing a plurality of documents, and annotating each document using the reference set of document annotators, producing instances of reference annotation types, to generate a pre-annotated reference document set, and using the subject annotator and its subject annotation type system to generate a pre-annotated evaluation document set. Documents in the pre-annotated evaluation document set are compared to documents in the pre-annotated reference document set, and matches in location, within the compared documents, of instances of the subject annotation types and the reference annotation types are identified. Based on the matching data, reference document annotation types are selected that sufficiently correlate with the subject annotation type system. Based on the type system matching, the subject annotator and its type system are associated with a plurality of reference industrial taxonomy nodes.

    摘要翻译： 未知注释器及其注释类型系统与参考注释类型系统进行比较。 比较是通过提供多个文档，并使用文献注释器的引用集来注释每个文档，产生引用注释类型的实例，以生成预先注释的参考文档集合，并且使用主题注释器及其主题注释类型 系统生成预注释的评估文件集。 将预先注释的评估文档集中的文档与预注释的参考文档集中的文档进行比较，并且在比较的文档中的位置匹配主题注释类型的实例和参考注释类型。 基于匹配数据，选择与对象注释类型系统充分相关的参考文档注释类型。 基于类型系统匹配，主体注释器及其类型系统与多个参考工业分类结点相关联。

    DECISION-SUPPORT APPLICATION AND SYSTEM FOR MEDICAL DIFFERENTIAL-DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT USING A QUESTION-ANSWERING SYSTEM
    74.
    发明申请
    DECISION-SUPPORT APPLICATION AND SYSTEM FOR MEDICAL DIFFERENTIAL-DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT USING A QUESTION-ANSWERING SYSTEM 审中-公开
    使用问答系统进行医学差异诊断和治疗的决策支持应用和系统

    公开(公告)号：US20120078062A1

    公开(公告)日：2012-03-29

    申请号：US13077480

    申请日：2011-03-31

    申请人： Sugato Bagchi ,  David A. Ferrucci ,  Anthony T. Levas ,  Erik T. Mueller

    发明人： Sugato Bagchi ,  David A. Ferrucci ,  Anthony T. Levas ,  Erik T. Mueller

    IPC分类号： A61B5/00

    CPC分类号： G06F16/24522 ,  A61B5/00 ,  A61B34/10 ,  G06F3/048 ,  G06F16/2428 ,  G06F16/2455 ,  G06F16/31 ,  G06F16/334 ,  G06F16/532 ,  G06F16/90335 ,  G06F16/93 ,  G06F17/2235 ,  G06F17/241 ,  G06F17/271 ,  G06F19/00 ,  G06F19/325 ,  G06N5/027 ,  G06Q50/22 ,  G16H10/20 ,  G16H10/60 ,  G16H15/00 ,  G16H40/20 ,  G16H50/20 ,  G16H50/70 ,  G16H70/00 ,  Y02A90/22 ,  Y02A90/26

    摘要： A decision-support system for medical diagnosis and treatment comprises software modules embodied on a computer readable medium, and the software modules comprise an input/output module and a question-answering module. The method receives patient case information using the input/output module, and generates a medical diagnosis or treatment query based on the patient case information and also generates a plurality of medical diagnosis or treatment answers for the query using the question-answering module. The method also calculates numerical values for multiple medical evidence dimensions from medical evidence sources for each of the answers using the question-answering module and also calculates a corresponding confidence value for each of the answers based on the numerical value of each evidence dimension using the question-answering module. The method further outputs the medical diagnosis or treatment answers, the corresponding confidence values, and the numerical values of each medical evidence dimension for one or more selected medical diagnosis or treatment answers using the input/output module.

    摘要翻译： 用于医疗诊断和治疗的决策支持系统包括体现在计算机可读介质上的软件模块，并且软件模块包括输入/​​输出模块和问答模块。 该方法使用输入/输出模块接收患者病例信息，并且基于患者病例信息生成医学诊断或治疗查询，并且还使用问答模块生成用于查询的多个医学诊断或治疗答案。 该方法还使用问答模块从每个答案的医学证据来源计算多个医学证据维度的数值，并且还使用该问题基于每个证据维度的数值来计算每个答案的相应置信度值 - 用户模块 该方法使用输入/输出模块进一步输出医疗诊断或治疗答案，相应的置信度值和用于一个或多个所选医疗诊断或治疗答案的每个医学证据维度的数值。

    ERROR CORRECTION USING FACT REPOSITORIES
    75.
    发明申请
    ERROR CORRECTION USING FACT REPOSITORIES 有权
    使用事实记录进行错误修正

    公开(公告)号：US20110060584A1

    公开(公告)日：2011-03-10

    申请号：US12556090

    申请日：2009-09-09

    申请人： David A. Ferrucci ,  David C. Gondek ,  Wlodek W. Zadrozny

    发明人： David A. Ferrucci ,  David C. Gondek ,  Wlodek W. Zadrozny

    IPC分类号： G06F17/27

    CPC分类号： G06F17/273

    摘要： The disclosed system and method apply stores of factual information to correct errors in digital text, for example, generated from OCR, speech and/or handwriting recognition devices, and other automatic recognition devices. A text produced by OCR, speech recognition, handwriting recognition, and others may be processed to extract discussed facts. Databases of facts are searched based on information in the text. After comparing facts asserted in the text with the factual data from the databases, suggested corrections of the text are produced.

    摘要翻译： 所公开的系统和方法应用事实信息的存储来纠正数字文本中的错误，例如从OCR，语音和/或手写识别装置以及其他自动识别装置产生的错误。 可以处理由OCR生成的文本，语音识别，手写识别等，以提取所讨论的事实。 根据文本中的信息搜索事实数据库。 将文本中提到的事实与数据库中的事实数据进行比较后，将对文本进行修正。

    Evidence evaluation system and method based on question answering
    76.
    发明授权
    Evidence evaluation system and method based on question answering 有权
    基于问题回答的证据评估系统和方法

    公开(公告)号：US08280838B2

    公开(公告)日：2012-10-02

    申请号：US12561802

    申请日：2009-09-17

    申请人： David A. Ferrucci ,  Wlodek W. Zadrozny

    发明人： David A. Ferrucci ,  Wlodek W. Zadrozny

    IPC分类号： G06N5/02

    CPC分类号： G06N5/04

    摘要： An evidence evaluation method and system based on question answering converts a report of analyzed information and/or a model of information into a collection of questions, determines answers for the collection of questions. A fact in the report is marked as being supported if one or more of the answers for the collection of questions support the fact. A fact in the report of analyzed facts is marked as being refuted if one or more of the answers for the collection of questions refute the fact. The method and system also may collect the answers as evidence and add the evidence to the model of information to create an updated model of information. The steps may be repeated using the updated report and updated model.

    摘要翻译： 基于问题回答的证据评估方法和系统将分析信息和/或信息模型的报告转换为问题集合，确定问题收集的答案。 如果收集问题的一个或多个答案支持这一事实，报告中的一个事实被标记为支持。 如果收集问题的一个或多个答案反驳了事实，分析事实的报告中的一个事实被标示为被驳斥。 方法和系统也可以收集答案作为证据，并将证据添加到信息模型中，以创建更新的信息模型。 可以使用更新的报告和更新的模型重复这些步骤。

    SCORING CANDIDATES USING STRUCTURAL INFORMATION IN SEMI-STRUCTURED DOCUMENTS FOR QUESTION ANSWERING SYSTEMS
    77.
    发明申请
    SCORING CANDIDATES USING STRUCTURAL INFORMATION IN SEMI-STRUCTURED DOCUMENTS FOR QUESTION ANSWERING SYSTEMS 审中-公开
    在结构化文件中使用结构化信息对问题解答系统进行评分的候选人

    公开(公告)号：US20120089622A1

    公开(公告)日：2012-04-12

    申请号：US13244351

    申请日：2011-09-24

    申请人： James J. Fan ,  David A. Ferrucci

    发明人： James J. Fan ,  David A. Ferrucci

    IPC分类号： G06F17/30

    CPC分类号： G06F17/30675

    摘要： A system, program product, and methodology automatically scores candidate answers to questions in a question and answer system. In the candidate answer scoring method, a processor device performs one or more of receiving one or more candidate answers associated with a query string, the candidates obtained from a data source having semi-structured content; identifying one or more documents with semi-structured content from the data source having a candidate answer; and for each identified document: extracting one or more entity structures embedded in the identified document; determining a number of the entity structures in the identified document that appear in the received input query; and, computing a score for a candidate answer in the document as a function of the number Overall system efficiency is improved by giving the correct candidate answers higher scores through leveraging context-dependent structural information such as links to other documents and embedded tags.

    摘要翻译： 系统，程序产品和方法自动将候选答案分答到问答系统中的问题。 在候选答案评分方法中，处理器设备执行一个或多个接收与查询串相关联的一个或多个候选答案，从具有半结构化内容的数据源获得的候选; 从具有候选答案的数据源识别具有半结构化内容的一个或多个文档; 并针对每个已识别的文档：提取嵌入在所识别的文档中的一个或多个实体结构; 确定出现在所接收的输入查询中的识别的文档中的实体结构的数量; 并且根据数字计算文档中的候选答案的得分通过利用与上下文相关的结构信息（例如到其他文档和嵌入标签的链接）给出正确的候选答案更高的分数来改进总体系统效率。

    EVIDENCE EVALUATION SYSTEM AND METHOD BASED ON QUESTION ANSWERING
    78.
    发明申请
    EVIDENCE EVALUATION SYSTEM AND METHOD BASED ON QUESTION ANSWERING 有权
    基于问题回答的证据评估系统和方法

    公开(公告)号：US20110066587A1

    公开(公告)日：2011-03-17

    申请号：US12561802

    申请日：2009-09-17

    申请人： David A. Ferrucci ,  Wlodek W. Zadrozny

    发明人： David A. Ferrucci ,  Wlodek W. Zadrozny

    IPC分类号： G06N5/02

    CPC分类号： G06N5/04

    摘要： An evidence evaluation method and system based on question answering converts a report of analyzed information and/or a model of information into a collection of questions, determines answers for the collection of questions. A fact in the report is marked as being supported if one or more of the answers for the collection of questions support the fact. A fact in the report of analyzed facts is marked as being refuted if one or more of the answers for the collection of questions refute the fact. The method and system also may collect the answers as evidence and add the evidence to the model of information to create an updated model of information. The steps may be repeated using the updated report and updated model.

    摘要翻译： 基于问题回答的证据评估方法和系统将分析信息和/或信息模型的报告转换为问题集合，确定问题收集的答案。 如果收集问题的一个或多个答案支持这一事实，报告中的一个事实被标记为支持。 如果收集问题的一个或多个答案反驳了事实，分析事实的报告中的一个事实被标示为被驳斥。 方法和系统也可以收集答案作为证据，并将证据添加到信息模型中，以创建更新的信息模型。 可以使用更新的报告和更新的模型重复这些步骤。

    Method and system for characterizing unknown annotator and its type system with respect to reference annotation types and associated reference taxonomy nodes
    79.
    发明授权
    Method and system for characterizing unknown annotator and its type system with respect to reference annotation types and associated reference taxonomy nodes 失效
    用于表征未知注释器及其类型系统相对于引用注释类型和相关联的引用分类结点的方法和系统

    公开(公告)号：US07757163B2

    公开(公告)日：2010-07-13

    申请号：US11620189

    申请日：2007-01-05

    申请人： Yurdaer N. Doganata ,  Youssef Drissi ,  David A. Ferrucci ,  Tong-Haing Fin ,  Genady Grabarnik ,  Lev Kozakov

    发明人： Yurdaer N. Doganata ,  Youssef Drissi ,  David A. Ferrucci ,  Tong-Haing Fin ,  Genady Grabarnik ,  Lev Kozakov

    IPC分类号： G06F17/00

    CPC分类号： G06F17/30613 ,  G06Q10/10

    摘要： An unknown annotator and its annotation type system are compared against a reference annotation type system. The comparison is done by providing a plurality of documents, and annotating each document using the reference set of document annotators, producing instances of reference annotation types, to generate a pre-annotated reference document set, and using the subject annotator and its subject annotation type system to generate a pre-annotated evaluation document set. Documents in the pre-annotated evaluation document set are compared to documents in the pre-annotated reference document set, and matches in location, within the compared documents, of instances of the subject annotation types and the reference annotation types are identified. Based on the matching data, reference document annotation types are selected that sufficiently correlate with the subject annotation type system. Based on the type system matching, the subject annotator and its type system are associated with a plurality of reference industrial taxonomy nodes.

    摘要翻译： 未知注释器及其注释类型系统与参考注释类型系统进行比较。 比较是通过提供多个文档，并使用文献注释器的引用集来注释每个文档，产生引用注释类型的实例，以生成预先注释的参考文档集合，并且使用主题注释器及其主题注释类型 系统生成预注释的评估文件集。 将预先注释的评估文档集中的文档与预注释的参考文档集中的文档进行比较，并且在比较的文档中的位置匹配主题注释类型的实例和参考注释类型。 基于匹配数据，选择与对象注释类型系统充分相关的参考文档注释类型。 基于类型系统匹配，主体注释器及其类型系统与多个参考工业分类结点相关联。