摘要:
The invention features novel somatostatin analogs that may be readily labeled with toxic or non-toxic detectable labels. These unlabeled and labeled analogs are useful for specifically targeting somatostatin receptor bearing cells, in particular neoplastic cells. Labeled analogs are useful, for example, for tumor localization and detection. Where labeled with a toxic label (e.g., radioactivity), the analogs are useful for the targeted delivery of toxicity to somatostatin receptor-bearing cells, in particular neoplastic cells. Also disclosed are methods for treating and detecting neoplasms, and methods for imaging somatostatin receptor-bearing cells.
摘要:
A linear (i.e., non-cyclic) analog of biologically active amphibian bombesin, mammalian gastrin-releasing peptide (GRP), or mammalian growth hormone releasing factor (GRF), having an active site and a binding site responsible for the binding of the peptide to a receptor on a target cell. Cleavage of a peptide bond in the active site of naturally occurring bombesin, GRP, or GRF is unnecessary for in vivo biological activity. The analog has one of the following modifications: (a) a deletion of an amino acid residue within the active site and a modification of an amino acid residue outside of the active site, (b) a replacement of two amino acid residues within the active site with a synthetic amino acid, a &bgr;-amino acid, or a &ggr;-amino acid residue, or (c) a non-peptide bond instead of a peptide bond between an amino acid residue of the active site and an adjacent amino acid residue.
摘要:
Linear peptide analogs of bombesin with modified amino acid residues at various positions. A peptide of a group of bombesin analogs according to this invention contains either a --CH.sub.2 NH.sub.2 -- pseudopeptide bond, a (3S,4S)-4-amino-3-hydroxy- 6-methylheptanoic acid residue, or a (3S,4S)-4-amino-3- hydroxy-5-phenylpentanoic acid residue.
摘要:
A method of treating a mammal suffering from cancer by administering to the mammal somatostatin or an analog thereof, the analog being a hexapeptide analog or higher, in a dosage of at least 25 .mu.g/kg/day.
摘要翻译:通过以至少25μg/ kg /天的剂量向哺乳动物生长抑素或其类似物(类似物为六肽类似物或更高剂量)治疗患有癌症的哺乳动物的方法。
摘要:
This invention features a method for the solid phase synthesis of non-peptide bonds (CH.sub.2 --NH) in polypeptide chains. These polypeptides are synthesized by standard procedures and the non-peptide bond synthesized by reacting an amino aldehyde and an amino acid in the presence of NaCNBH.sub.3.This invention also features somatostatin analogs with non-peptide bonds.This invention further features a solid phase method of chemically modifying a peptide. The method involves synthesizing .alpha.-N-R and side group N-R analogs of peptides, where R is an alkyl or aryl group, by reacting a carbonyl-containing compound and an amino acid in the presence of NaCNBH.sub.3.
摘要:
In one aspect, dodecapeptides capable of inhibiting GH, insulin, and glucagon secretion and having the formulaN-acetyl-Cys-Lys-Asn-A-Phe-D-Trp-Lys-Thr-Phe-Thr-Ser-B-NH.sub.2wherein A is Phe or 4-X-Phe wherein X is Cl, Br, or F, and B is Cys or D-Cys; or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
摘要:
Novel nonapeptides having the following amino acid sequence:H-Tyr-X-Gly-Phe-Met-Thr-Ser-Glu-Lys-Ywherein: X is a chiral residue of a D-amino acid selected from the group consisting of D-alanine, D-leucine, D-isoleucine, D-valine, D-phenylalanine, D-tyrosine, D-tryptophan, D-serine, D-threonine, D-methionine, D-glutamic acid, D-glutamine, D-proline D-aspartic acid, D-asparagine, D-lysine, D-arginine and D-histidine; and Y is selected from the group consisting of hydroxy, amino, loweralkylamino, diloweralkylamino and lower alkoxy; and the pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof; intermediates useful in making the novel compounds; and pharmaceutical compositions and methods employing the novel compounds.
摘要:
Novel .delta.-endorphins represented by the formula:H-Tyr-X-Gly-Phe-Met-Thr-Ser-Glu-Lys-Ser-Gln-Thr-Pro-Leu-Val-Thr-Leu-Phe-Lys-Asn-Ala-Ile-Ile-Lys-Asn-Ala-Tyr-Y I.wherein: X is a chiral residue of a D-amino acid selected from the group consisting of D-alanine, D-leucine, D-isoleucine, D-valine, D-phenylalanine, D-tyrosine, D-tryptophan, D-serine, D-threonine, D-methionine, D-glutamic acid, D-glutamine, D-proline D-aspartic acid, D-asparagine, D-lysine, D-arginine and D-histidine; and Y is selected from the group consisting of hydroxy, amino, loweralkylamino, diloweralkylamino and lower alkoxy; and the pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof; intermediates useful in making the novel compounds; and pharmaceutical compositions and methods employing the novel compounds.
摘要:
Novel pentacosapeptides having the following amino acid sequenceH-Tyr-X-Gly-Phe-Met-Thr-Ser-Glu-Lys-Ser-Gln-Thr-Pro-Leu-Val-Thr-Leu-Phe-Lys-Asn-Ala-Ile-Ile-Lys-Asn-Ywherein: X is a chiral residue of a D-amino acid selected from the group consisting of D-alanine, D-leucine, D-isoleucine, D-valine, D-phenylalanine, D-tyrosine, D-tryptophan, D-serine, D-threonine, D-methionine, D-glutamic acid, D-glutamine, D-proline D-aspartic acid, D-asparagine, D-lysine, D-arginine and D-histidine; and Y is selected from the group consisting of hydroxy, amino, loweralkylamino, diloweralkylamino and lower alkoxy; and the pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof; intermediates useful in making the novel compounds; and pharmaceutical compositions and methods employing the novel compounds.
摘要:
Novel tetradecapeptides having the following amino acid sequence:H-Tyr-X-Gly-Phe-Met-Thr-Ser-Glu-Lys-Ser-Gln-Thr-Pro-Leu-Ywherein: X is a chiral residue of a D-amino acid selected from the group consisting of D-alanine, D-leucine, D-isoleucine, D-valine, D-phenylalanine, D-tyrosine, D-tryptophan, D-serine, D-threonine, D-methionine, D-glutamic acid, D-glutamine, D-proline D-aspartic acid, D-asparagine, D-lysine, D-arginine and D-histidine; and Y is selected from the group consisting of hydroxy, amino, loweralkylamino, diloweralkylamino and lower alkoxy; and the pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof; intermediates useful in making the novel compounds; and pharmaceutical compositions and methods employing the novel compounds.