摘要:
In the device according to the invention for emptying bulk material from silos (1), a telescopic fall pipe (24) is used as a delivery shaft for the bulk material to be emptied, which telescopic fall pipe (24) has at least one sliding pipe (27) which is arranged between an upper coupling pipe (25), arranged with the clearing device (4) which can be lifted, and a lower stand pipe (30) or bellows. In order to prevent the sliding pipe (27) from falling down or suddenly slipping through, a fall-prevention feature in the form of a retaining or automatic-retraction device or the like is allocated to the sliding pipe (27), which retaining or automatic-retraction device preferably consists of hydraulic lifting cylinders (36) which control the lifting movements of the sliding pipe. The telescopic fall pipe (24) expediently has only a few pipe sections, preferably only a single sliding pipe (27).
摘要:
A method for producing printing forms by way of irregularly-distributed printing points provides that an image original be opto-electrically scanned across individual surface elements with a desired detail resolution. A gray scale corresponding to the scanning signal is assigned to each surface element and surface elements of the same or approximately the same gradation are combined into sub-surfaces and the individual sub-surfaces are reproduced in accordance with their gradation value by way of a plurality of statistically-distributed printing points whose overall surface coverage within the sub-surface corresponds to the gradation of the sub-surface, whereby the combination of the sub-surfaces is undertaken in accordance with the actual boundaries of the same or approximately the same gradation within the original image.
摘要:
Method for producing a printing form by means of scanning a master and the recording surfaces in accord with a scanning raster or, respectively, a conforming recording raster upon employment of a random generator for the distribution of smallest points which are still printable to each raster field of the recording surface, whereby the plurality of said points which are still printable determines the respective tonal value and each raster field at the original side is resolved by means of fine-scanning into surface elements and the elements of approximately identical tonal value are combined to form sub-surfaces. Each raster field at the recording side is composed of surface elements and sub-surfaces, whereby the surface elements of the sub-surfaces at the recording side receive tonal values corresponding in terms of statistical mean, in that the sub-surfaces on the recording side, statistically distributed, are filled with a corresponding plurality of smallest points still printable.
摘要:
In the process for the preparation of pure aluminum oxide by the steps of hydrochloric acid decomposition of mechanically or thermally activated clay or alumina containing minerals, separating the insoluble residue, removing the iron from the solution, crystallizing the aluminum chloride in the iron-free solution, thermally decomposing the crystallizate to aluminum oxide and recovering the hydrochloric acid from the decomposition gases, the improvement comprising effecting the process by the steps of mechanically pretreating the clay, drying the pretreated clay, thermally or mechanically activating the clay, subjecting the activated clay to circulating leaching, separating the leached material into an SiO.sub.2 containing residue and an AlCl.sub.3 solution, extracting the AlCl.sub.3 solution to an evaporating crystallization and thermally decomposing the crystals to produce .alpha.-Al.sub.2 O.sub.3. All of the stages are interrelated one to the other for maximum recovery of byproducts, heat, acid and the like. The .alpha.-Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 is directly produced in a form of high purity suitable for most applications.