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公开(公告)号：US4660629A
公开(公告)日：1987-04-28
申请号：US668028
申请日：1984-11-05
Applicant: Peter Maier-Laxhuber , Fritz Kaubek
Inventor： Peter Maier-Laxhuber , Fritz Kaubek
CPC classification number: B60H1/3201 , F24F3/1423 , F25B17/08 , F24F2203/1036 , F24F2203/104 , F24F2203/1048 , F24F2203/1068 , F24F2203/108
Abstract: A plurality of adsorption containers are provided which are separated into heater adsorber zones and condenser evaporator zones. The zones are successfully rotated through flow segments which form a passageway for heat carrier flows. The heater adsorption zones contain an adsorption substance from which an operating substance is extracted by adsorbing heat from a heat carrier flow and is again adsorbed by emitting heat to a further heat carrier flow. The operating substance condenses and evaporates by means of a heat exchange with further heat exchangers. The adsorption devices are suitable as cooling devices and heat pumps as well as heat transformers and heat exchangers.
Abstract translation: 提供多个分离成加热器吸附区和冷凝器蒸发区的吸附容器。 这些区域成功地通过形成热载体流通道的流动段旋转。 加热器吸附区域含有吸附物质，通过从载热气流中吸收热而从中提取操作物质，并再次通过向进一步的热载体流中的热量吸收。 操作物质通过与另外的热交换器进行热交换而冷凝和蒸发。 吸附装置适用于冷却装置和热泵以及热变压器和热交换器。
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公开(公告)号：US4650621A
公开(公告)日：1987-03-17
申请号：US798028
申请日：1985-11-14
Applicant: Yoshiharu Sago , Masaji Kurosawa , Nobutaka Kanamori
Inventor： Yoshiharu Sago , Masaji Kurosawa , Nobutaka Kanamori
CPC classification number: F24F3/1423 , C04B30/02 , F28F21/04 , F24F2203/1036 , F24F2203/1064 , F24F2203/1068 , F24F2203/1084
Abstract: The present invention provides a method of preparing a heat exchange element comprising a molded product of a paper-like material made of ceramic fibers as a matrix, the interstices among the ceramic fibers being uniformly filled with molecular sieve particulates having an average particle diameter of 5.5.mu. or less, the ceramic fibers and the molecular sieve particulates being bound by a silicic acid gel.
Abstract translation: 本发明提供一种制备热交换元件的方法，所述热交换元件包括由陶瓷纤维制成的纸状材料作为基体的模制产品，所述陶瓷纤维之间的间隙均匀地填充有平均粒径为5.5的分子筛微粒 μm以下，陶瓷纤维和分子筛微粒被硅酸凝胶结合。
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公开(公告)号：US4645519A
公开(公告)日：1987-02-24
申请号：US814583
申请日：1985-12-30
Applicant: Anthony V. Fraioli , William W. Schertz
Inventor： Anthony V. Fraioli , William W. Schertz
CPC classification number: F24F3/1411 , B01D53/261 , F24F2203/1036
Abstract: A composite formed of small desiccant particles retained in a dark matrix composed of a porous binder containing a transition metal oxide with pores to provide moisture transport with respect to the particles, and metallic fibers to remove the heat of condensation during dehumidification and provide heat for the removal of moisture during regeneration. The moisture absorbing properties of the composite may be regenerated by exposure of the dark matrix to solar radiation with dehumidification occurring at night.
Abstract translation: 由保留在由含有过渡金属氧化物的多孔粘合剂组成的黑色基质中的小干燥剂颗粒形成的复合材料，以提供相对于颗粒的水分输送，以及金属纤维，以除去除湿期间的冷凝热并为 在再生期间除去水分。 复合材料的吸湿性能可以通过将黑暗的基质暴露在太阳辐射下再生，并在夜间发生除湿。
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公开(公告)号：US4595403A
公开(公告)日：1986-06-17
申请号：US645354
申请日：1984-08-29
Applicant: Yoshiharu Sago , Masaji Kurosawa , Nobutaka Kanamori
Inventor： Yoshiharu Sago , Masaji Kurosawa , Nobutaka Kanamori
CPC classification number: F24F3/1423 , C04B30/02 , F28F21/04 , F24F2203/1036 , F24F2203/1064 , F24F2203/1068 , F24F2203/1084
Abstract: The present invention provides a heat exchange element comprising a molded product of a paper-like material made of ceramic fibers as a matrix, the interstices among the ceramic fibers being uniformly filled with molecular sieve particulates having an average particle diameter of 5.5.mu. or less, the ceramic fibers and the molecular sieve particulates being bound by a silicic acid gel.
Abstract translation: 本发明提供一种热交换元件，其包括由陶瓷纤维作为基体制成的纸状材料的成型体，陶瓷纤维中的间隙均匀地填充有平均粒径为5.5μm以下的分子筛微粒， 陶瓷纤维和分子筛颗粒被硅酸凝胶结合。
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公开(公告)号：US4365979A
公开(公告)日：1982-12-28
申请号：US183458
申请日：1980-09-02
Applicant: Tetsu Takeyama , Kenkoku Azuma , Akira Ikeda , Toshie Yamamoto , Shigeho Katsurada
Inventor： Tetsu Takeyama , Kenkoku Azuma , Akira Ikeda , Toshie Yamamoto , Shigeho Katsurada
CPC classification number: C02F1/18 , B01D53/26 , E03B3/28 , F24F3/1423 , F24F2203/1004 , F24F2203/1036 , F24F2203/106 , F24F2203/1068 , F24F2203/108 , F24F2203/1084
Abstract: A water producing apparatus for extracting water from moisture-laden ambient air including a plurality of circumferentially spaced chambers packed with an adsorbent for adsorbing moisture in the air, a driving mechanism for bringing one or more of the chambers into and out of communication with a first and second desorbing section, a mechanism for passing ambient air through the chambers not in communication with the desorbing section, whereby moisture from the ambient air is adsorbed on the adsorbent and subsequently removed from the adsorbent in each chamber as that chamber is brought into communication with the desorbing sections, a recycling duct connecting the post-desorbing section to the predesorbing section to complete a desorption circuit, a mechanism for circulating air through the circuit to remove water from the adsorbent, a mechanism for heating the air in the circuit, and a mechanism for removing water from the circuit. The ratio of the number of chambers in communication with the desorbing sections to the number of chambers receiving moisture-laden air can be varied according to the temperature and moisture content of the ambient air.
Abstract translation: 一种用于从含有空气的环境空气中提取水的水生产设备，包括多个周向间隔开的室，其中填充有用于吸附空气中的水分的吸附剂;驱动机构，用于使一个或多个室与第一 和第二解吸部分，用于使环境空气通过不与解吸部分连通的室的机构，由此来自周围空气的水分吸附在吸附剂上，随后在每个室中与吸附剂相脱离，因为该室与 解吸部分，将解吸后部分连接到预吸附部分以完成解吸回路的回收管道，用于使空气循环通过回路以从吸附剂中除去水的机构，用于加热回路中的空气的机构，以及 从电路中除去水的机构。 与解吸部分连通的室的数量与接收含湿空气的室的数量的比可以根据环境空气的温度和水分含量而变化。
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Patent Agency Ranking76.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4259849A
公开(公告)日：1981-04-07
申请号：US12384
申请日：1979-02-15
Applicant: William C. Griffiths
Inventor： William C. Griffiths
CPC classification number: F24F3/1417 , B01D53/26 , F24F3/1411 , F24F3/1423 , F24F2003/144 , F24F2003/1458 , F24F2003/1464 , F24F2203/1016 , F24F2203/1036 , F24F2203/1056 , F24F2203/1068 , F24F2203/1084
Abstract: A sorbent-type air conditioning system which employs conventional refrigeration unit, including a compressor, evaporator, condenser and refrigerant. The cooling and heating effect or energy generated by the evaporator and condenser is the primary source of energy to temperature and moisture condition air and to regenerate or concentrate sorbent which becomes diluted during the moisture conditioning of the air.
Abstract translation: 一种吸附式空调系统，其采用常规制冷单元，包括压缩机，蒸发器，冷凝器和制冷剂。 蒸发器和冷凝器产生的冷却和加热效应或能量是温度和湿度条件下的空气的主要能量来源，并且在空气的湿度调节期间再生或浓缩吸附剂，其被稀释。
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公开(公告)号：US4255171A
公开(公告)日：1981-03-10
申请号：US934463
申请日：1978-08-17
Applicant: Konstantins Dravnieks
Inventor： Konstantins Dravnieks
CPC classification number: B01D53/26 , F24F3/1423 , F28D19/044 , F24F2203/1036 , F24F2203/104 , F24F2203/1048 , F24F2203/1068 , F24F2203/108 , F24F2203/1084 , Y10T156/1025 , Y10T156/1075 , Y10T428/24628 , Y10T428/24694 , Y10T428/24711 , Y10T428/24727 , Y10T428/31964
Abstract: The heat transfer medium for rotary air-to-air heat transferrers includes alternate planar and corrugated layers of a fiber-reinforced, heat-curable, organic resinous material. After corrugating and interleaving of the layers, the resultant structure is heated to cure the resin to a hardened state and the layers are bonded together at their points of contact to form a self-supporting, water-proof structure including a plurality of uniformly-spaced, tubular flow passages extending axially through the structure in parallel relationship parallel to the rotational axis of the transferrer. The surfaces of the flow passages exposed to air flow are coated with an aqueous coating solution containing a water-soluble hygroscropic material, such as lithium chloride, and a sufficient amount of a water-soluble wetting agent to provide a continuous film of the coating solution on these surfaces.
Abstract translation: 用于旋转空气 - 空气热传递器的传热介质包括纤维增强的，可热固化的有机树脂材料的交替的平面和波纹层。 在各层的波纹和交错之后，将所得到的结构加热以使树脂固化至硬化状态，并且这些层在其接触点处结合在一起以形成自支撑的防水结构，该结构包括多个均匀间隔的 管状流动通道，其平行于转移器的旋转轴线平行地轴向延伸穿过该结构。 暴露于空气流的流动通道的表面涂覆有含有水溶性吸湿材料如氯化锂的水性涂布溶液和足够量的水溶性润湿剂，以提供涂布溶液的连续膜 在这些表面上。
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公开(公告)号：US4189330A
公开(公告)日：1980-02-19
申请号：US789149
申请日：1977-04-20
Applicant: Ove Strindehag , Erik Wrangel
Inventor： Ove Strindehag , Erik Wrangel
CPC classification number: F28D19/042 , C23C22/66 , F24F3/1423 , F24F3/147 , F24F2003/1464 , F24F2203/1036 , F24F2203/104 , F24F2203/1048
Abstract: The transfer elements of a heat and humidity exchanger are made by forming the transfer elements in the desired configuration and of a non-hygroscopic metal such as aluminum, and treating the surfaces to produce an integral hygroscopic layer thereof. This is done by oxidizing the surface of the metal to form an oxide layer, which itself is hygroscopic, and preferably enhancing the hygroscopic properties by subsequent impregnation of the oxide with a hygroscopic material such as lithium chloride. According to one form of the method, the oxidizing layer is produced by immersing the transfer elements, in a bath such as a warm aqueous solution of sodium hydroxide, or sodium carbonate, followed by heating in humid air; in a second form of the method, the oxide layer is produced by heating in humid air, or in a water, without preliminary alkaline treatment; in a third form of the method, the oxide layer is formed in a water bath containing an oxidizing agent such as trietanolamin or hydrogen peroxide. When preliminary alkaline treatment is used, it is preferably followed by an acid treatment prior to heating. In any of these methods, the oxidation step is preferably preceded by an acid treatment to render the surfaces of the transfer elements more porous.
Abstract translation: 热交换器的转移元件通过将所需结构的转移元件和铝等不吸湿金属形成，并且处理表面以产生其整体的吸湿层而制成。 这是通过氧化金属的表面形成氧化物层，其本身是吸湿性的，并且优选通过随后用诸如氯化锂的吸湿材料浸渍氧化物来提高吸湿性能。 根据该方法的一种形式，通过将转印元件浸入诸如温热的氢氧化钠水溶液或碳酸钠的浴中，然后在潮湿空气中加热来生产氧化层; 在该方法的第二种形式中，氧化物层通过在潮湿空气中或在水中加热而不进行预碱性处理来生产; 在该方法的第三种形式中，氧化物层形成在含有三乙醇胺或过氧化氢等氧化剂的水浴中。 当使用预碱性处理时，优选在加热之前进行酸处理。 在这些方法中的任一种中，优选氧化步骤之前是进行酸处理以使转移元件的表面更多孔。
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公开(公告)号：US4180985A
公开(公告)日：1980-01-01
申请号：US856400
申请日：1977-12-01
Applicant: Lynn L. Northrup, Jr.
Inventor： Lynn L. Northrup, Jr.
CPC classification number: F24F3/1417 , B01D53/26 , F24F3/1423 , F24F5/001 , F24F2003/1458 , F24F2203/1004 , F24F2203/1016 , F24F2203/1036 , F24F2203/1056 , F24F2203/1068 , F24F2203/1084 , F24F2203/12
Abstract: An improved method and apparatus for air conditioning, using a refrigeration system, are disclosed. The disclosed method and apparatus provide for a refrigeration type air conditioning system to be equipped with a regeneratable desiccant for contacting moist feed air prior to passing the feed air across evaporator coils of the system. The desiccant removes a substantial portion of moisture from the feed air, thereby improving the efficiency of the air conditioning system. The desiccant material is regenerated by utilizing waste heat that is removed from the condenser of the air conditioning system.
Abstract translation: 公开了使用制冷系统的改进的空调调节方法和装置。 所公开的方法和装置提供了一种制冷型空调系统，其配备有可再生干燥剂，用于在使进料空气通过系统的蒸发器盘管之前使湿空气接触。 干燥剂从进料空气中除去大部分的水分，从而提高空调系统的效率。 干燥剂材料通过利用从空调系统的冷凝器除去的废热再生。
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公开(公告)号：US4172164A
公开(公告)日：1979-10-23
申请号：US910358
申请日：1978-05-30
Applicant: Horst Meyer , Manfred Gerber , Klaus Oehlmann , Ewald Reichardt
Inventor： Horst Meyer , Manfred Gerber , Klaus Oehlmann , Ewald Reichardt
CPC classification number: F28D19/042 , F24F3/1423 , F24F2203/1036 , F24F2203/104 , F24F2203/1048 , F24F2203/1068 , F24F2203/1084 , Y10T428/234 , Y10T428/24661 , Y10T428/24694 , Y10T428/24711 , Y10T428/24727
Abstract: A metal strip is used for elements in a regenerative heat exchanger employed for the exchange of latent and sensible heat from a warm outgoing air stream to a cold ingoing air stream. The strip is placed alternatingly in the form of flat and corrugated sheets to form flow channels for the warm and cold air. The metal strip, for example, an aluminum foil, is coated or laminated at least on one side with a paper-like hydrophillic material. The hydrophillic layer comprises a mixture of cellulose fibers and fibers with olefin hydrocarbons as basis. Furthermore, fungicides can be added to the mixture.
Abstract translation: 用于再生式热交换器中的元件的金属带用于将来自热的输出空气流的潜热和显热交换到冷加入空气流。 条带交替地以平坦和波纹状的片材的形式放置，以形成用于温暖和冷空气的流动通道。 金属带，例如铝箔，至少在一侧用纸状亲水材料涂覆或层压。 亲水层包含纤维素纤维和纤维与烯烃的混合物作为基础。 此外，可以向混合物中加入杀真菌剂。
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