Abstract:
A bi-phase platinum catalyst, a method of manufacturing the same, an electrode including the bi-phase platinum catalyst, and a solar cell including the electrode. The bi-phase platinum catalyst includes platinum particles and an amorphous metal oxide.
Abstract:
An Electron Emission Display (EED) with decreased signal distortion has a data driver to convert data driving signals into display data signals having predetermined data voltage levels and to output the display data signals to data electrode lines. A method of driving the EED includes supplying an auxiliary voltage to the data electrode lines during blanking periods according to subsequent data and supplying the display data signals during active periods between the blanking periods.
Abstract:
A benzoindole-based compound represented by Formula 1 below, a dye including the benzoindole-based compound, and a dye-sensitized solar cell including the dye: is prepared at a low cost, has a high molar absorption coefficient, and high photoelectron conversion efficiency, as compared to a conventional ruthenium dye. The benzoindole-based dye is an organic dye including an N-aryl electron donor and an acidic functional group an electron acceptor.
Abstract:
An electrolyte for a solar cell, includes a heat treatment product of an imidazole, a C1-C20 diiodoalkane, and iodine (I2). The electrolyte is an ionic gel-type electrolyte, which is injected into a solar cell with a low viscosity in a liquid form, and then gelated at a low temperature in the range of 60° C. or less. Thus, the electrolyte may be used in the manufacture of the solar cell.
Abstract:
A solar cell includes a substrate, an electrode formed on the substrate, and a light absorption layer formed on the electrode. A contact area enlargement region is formed between the electrode and the light absorption layer. The solar cell is formed by forming an electrode with a contact area enlargement region; and forming a light absorption layer on the electrode.
Abstract:
A solar cell includes an electrode and a porous film formed on the electrode and containing metallic oxide particles. The metallic oxide particles have a mean particle diameter of 5 nm-14 nm.
Abstract:
An apparatus and method for transmitting and receiving a symbol through a reverse control channel in a mobile communication system for providing packet data are provided. When reverse traffic is present, the apparatus and method can effectively demodulate and decode the reverse traffic. In a method for transmitting a reverse channel in the mobile communication system capable of discontinuously transmitting packet data, a transmission is performed by setting power of a Data Rate Indicator (DRI) channel to a predefined power when packet data is transmitted. When no packet data is transmitted, a transmission is performed by decreasing the power of the DRI channel.
Abstract:
An apparatus and method for receiving data in a mobile station for a mobile communication system using multi-user packet data are provided, in which a preamble power measurer measures preamble power of the multi-user packet data received from a base station and transmits the result value to a controller. The controller compares the measured power with a predetermined threshold, simultaneously decodes the multi-user packet data according to all transport formats if the measured power is lower than the threshold, and decodes the multi-user packet data according to a predetermined transport format if the measured power is higher than or equal to the threshold. A plurality of decoders decode the received multi-user packet data according to a control signal from the controller, wherein the number of the decoders depends upon the total number of transport formats for the multi-user packet data.
Abstract:
A system includes a first base station (BS) adapted to generate, upon detecting an access request signal for a second BS and transmitted from a mobile terminal (MT), an access detection message indicating the detection, and a network element coupled between the first and second BS and adapted to receive the access detection message. The second BS is adapted to receive the access detection message from the network element.
Abstract:
An apparatus and method for determining access power in a mobile communication system. The system includes a base transceiver station (BTS) for generating and transmitting a message field including access parameter information and BTS load information within an area covered by the BTS, and the mobile terminal for determining transmission power for access on a basis of power of a signal received from the BTS and the message field. The method includes the steps of generating a message field including access parameter information and BTS load information and transmitting the message field from the BTS to the mobile terminal within an area covered by the BTS, and determining transmission power for access in the mobile terminal on a basis of power of a signal received from the BTS and the message field.