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公开(公告)号：US20080177312A1
公开(公告)日：2008-07-24
申请号：US11738211
申请日：2007-04-20
IPC分类号： A61B17/70
CPC分类号： A61B17/7065
摘要： A spacer device that is to be inserted between the spinous process of adjacent vertebrae. In one embodiment, the spacer device is percutaneously inserted between the spinous process of adjacent vertebrae using minimally invasive surgical procedures. The spacer device includes a body portion having a channel extending therethrough, a plate member attached at one end of the body portion that is larger cross-wise than the body portion, and at least one retaining member attached proximate to an opposite end of the body portion from the plate member. The spacer device is inserted between the spinous process with the retaining member stored within the body portion. A deploying device is inserted into the channel to deploy the retaining member to lock the spacer device in place.
摘要翻译： 要插入相邻椎骨的棘突之间的间隔装置。 在一个实施例中，使用微创外科手术将间隔装置经皮插入相邻椎骨的棘突之间。 所述间隔装置包括具有延伸穿过其中的通道的主体部分，安装在所述主体部分的一端比所述主体部分更大的板状部件，以及至少一个附接到所述主体的相对端部的保持部件 部分。 间隔装置被插入到棘突之间，其中保持构件存储在主体部分内。 将展开装置插入通道以展开保持构件以将间隔装置锁定就位。
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公开(公告)号：US20080172127A1
公开(公告)日：2008-07-17
申请号：US11623356
申请日：2007-01-16
CPC分类号： A61F2/4455 , A61B2017/0256 , A61F2/447 , A61F2/4601 , A61F2/4611 , A61F2002/3008 , A61F2002/30166 , A61F2002/30235 , A61F2002/30367 , A61F2002/30426 , A61F2002/3082 , A61F2002/4627 , A61F2002/4629 , A61F2220/0025 , A61F2220/0033 , A61F2230/0028 , A61F2230/0069 , A61F2250/0098 , A61F2310/00023
摘要： An interbody device that restores the disc space height between two vertebrae during spinal fusion surgery. The device includes a center plate surrounded by a perimeter portion that combine to have a relatively flat configuration in one dimension and relatively wide configuration in a perpendicular dimension. After the disc space has been cleared, the device is inserted into the disc space in a direction so that the wide dimension of the device is substantially parallel to the body of the vertebrae. The device is then rotated so that the wide dimension of the device becomes perpendicular to the vertebral body so as to cause the disc space height to be restored. Bone graft material is then introduced through a fill tube coupled to the device so that the bone graft material is distributed on both sides of the center plate and into the disc space.
摘要翻译： 一种椎体内装置，可恢复脊柱融合手术期间椎间盘高度。 该装置包括由周边部分围绕的中心板，该中心板在一个维度上组合成具有相对平坦的构造，在垂直方向上具有相对宽的构造。 在盘空间已经被清除之后，装置沿着一个方向插入到盘片空间中，使得装置的宽尺寸基本上平行于椎骨的主体。 然后使装置旋转，使得装置的宽尺寸变得垂直于椎体，以便使椎间盘空间高度恢复。 骨移植材料然后通过连接到该装置的填充管引入，使得骨移植材料分布在中心板的两侧并进入椎间盘空间。
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公开(公告)号：US20080161931A1
公开(公告)日：2008-07-03
申请号：US11646750
申请日：2006-12-28
IPC分类号： A61F2/44
CPC分类号： A61B17/7007 , A61B17/7005 , A61B17/7025 , A61B17/7026 , A61B2017/00867 , A61B2017/8655 , A61F2002/4445
摘要： A vertebral disc annular fibrosis tensioning and lengthening device that restores the loss of disc height as a result of disc degeneration and other factors. The vertebral disc annular fibrosis tensioning and lengthening device includes pedicle screws having heads with cup-shaped cavities. The pedicle screws are threaded into the vertebral bodies of adjacent vertebrae through the pedicles so that open parts of the heads of the pedicle screws face each other. A spring is inserted into the cup-shaped cavities in compression so that the spring bias forces the pedicle screws apart, thus increasing the height of the disc space.
摘要翻译： 椎间盘环状纤维化张力和延长装置，由于椎间盘退变等因素恢复椎间盘高度的损失。 椎间盘环状纤维化张力加长装置包括具有杯形腔的头部的椎弓根螺钉。 椎弓根螺钉通过椎弓根螺纹连接到相邻椎骨的椎体中，使得椎弓根螺钉的头部的开放部分彼此面对。 弹簧被压入杯形空腔中，使得弹簧偏压迫使椎弓根螺钉分开，从而增加椎间盘空间的高度。
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公开(公告)号：US20080125856A1
公开(公告)日：2008-05-29
申请号：US11693393
申请日：2007-03-29
CPC分类号： A61B17/32002 , A61B17/1622 , A61B17/1671 , A61B2017/00685 , A61B2017/2925 , A61B2017/320032
摘要： A surgical delivery system that has particular application for providing bone graft material to an interbody device that restores disc space height during spinal fusion surgery. The bone graft delivery system includes a body portion and a shaft coupled thereto. An auger extends through a bore in the shaft and into the body portion. An end of the shaft opposite to the body portion is configured to be coupled to the interbody device, where the auger extends through a channel in the interbody device. Bone graft material is placed in a hopper coupled to the shaft, where the auger is manually or automatically rotated to deliver the bone graft material through the shaft and into the interbody device where it is dispersed into the disc space.
摘要翻译： 一种具有特殊用途的手术输送系统，其用于将骨移植材料提供给在脊椎融合手术期间恢复椎间盘高度的椎间体装置。 骨移植物递送系统包括主体部分和联接到其上的轴。 螺旋钻延伸穿过轴中的孔并进入主体部分。 与主体部分相对的轴的端部构造成联接到体内装置，其中螺旋钻延伸穿过体内装置中的通道。 将骨移植材料放置在联接到轴的料斗中，其中螺旋钻被手动或自动旋转以将骨移植材料通过轴输送到体内装置中，其中它被分散到椎间盘空间中。
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公开(公告)号：US20080125783A1
公开(公告)日：2008-05-29
申请号：US11605641
申请日：2006-11-29
CPC分类号： A61B17/32002 , A61B17/1622 , A61B17/1671 , A61B2017/00685 , A61B2017/2925 , A61B2017/320032
摘要： A disc space preparation device that has particular application for removing disc material during spinal fusion surgery. The disc preparation device includes a body portion that houses a motor having a shaft attached thereto that is rotated by the motor. The shaft extends through a chamber in a neck portion of the device and into an open head portion of the device at the end of the neck portion opposite to the housing. The head portion rotates relative to the neck portion. The head portion includes a series of blades that are used to cut-away the disc material. The shaft includes an auger that draws the cut material through the neck portion. A suction port is coupled to the chamber in the neck portion to remove the disc material therefrom.
摘要翻译： 一种在脊柱融合手术期间具有特别用于去除椎间盘材料的椎间盘制备装置。 盘片准备装置包括主体部分，其容纳具有附接到其上的由马达旋转的马达。 轴延伸穿过装置的颈部中的腔室并且在与壳体相对的颈部的端部处延伸到装置的开口头部。 头部相对于颈部旋转。 头部包括用于切割盘材料的一系列刀片。 轴包括螺旋钻，其通过颈部拉出切割材料。 吸入口连接到颈部中的腔室以从其中移除盘材料。
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86.发明授权公开(公告)号：US07086914B1
公开(公告)日：2006-08-08
申请号：US11139053
申请日：2005-05-27
IPC分类号： B63H5/10
CPC分类号： B63H21/30
摘要： A modular engine mount (EM) trolling motor/lower unit mounting bracket is provided. The bracket includes a lower mounting EM bracket that is secured to the cavitation plate of a vessel's outboard or I/O. This lower bracket includes a support carriage that supports the trolling motor. It is secured on the bracket by a cap. To accommodate dual trolling motors, a dual bracket is mounted on the lower bracket. This dual bracket includes a central yoke and two lateral support carriages. Caps are then used to secure each of the trolling motors/lower units on the lateral support carriages. In this configuration, the mounting yoke includes a closure structure that mates with the lower bracket to close the trough provided therein. In a tri-motor configuration, this closure structure is not included, and the trolling motor is secured in place on the lower bracket by the central mounting yoke.
摘要翻译： 提供模块化发动机支架（EM）拖钓电机/下部单元安装支架。 支架包括一个下部安装的EM支架，固定在船舶外侧或I / O的空化板上。 该下支架包括支撑拖钓马达的支撑托架。 它通过盖固定在支架上。 为了适应双拖把电机，下支架上安装有一个双支架。 该双支架包括中央轭和两个侧支撑架。 然后使用盖子来固定横向支撑托架上的每个拖钓马达/下部单元。 在该构造中，安装轭包括与下支架配合以关闭设置在其中的槽的封闭结构。 在三电动机配置中，不包括该闭合结构，并且牵引电动机通过中心安装轭固定在下支架上的适当位置。
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87.发明授权Method and apparatus for initiating execution of an application processor in a clustered multiprocessor system 有权用于在集群多处理器系统中启动应用处理器的执行的方法和装置公开(公告)号：US06687818B1
公开(公告)日：2004-02-03
申请号：US09362388
申请日：1999-07-28
IPC分类号： G06F15177
CPC分类号： G06F15/177 , G06F9/4405
摘要： A method and apparatus is disclosed for initiating execution of selected application processors in a clustered multiprocessor system without disrupting the addressing mode of the processors. In one embodiment, this is accomplished by initializing the processors in a conventional way, setting the addressing mode, and then leaving each of the processors in an active mode spinning on a designated Startup Address Location. To start an application processor, the OS simply write a target processor ID and a desired start-up address into the Startup Address Location. The application processor with the matching processor ID reads the Startup Address Location, jumps to the address specified in the Start-Up Address code section, and begins execution at that location. In another embodiment, a processor is provided that does not switch addressing modes when switched from a halt state.
摘要翻译： 公开了用于在群集多处理器系统中启动所选择的应用处理器的执行而不中断处理器的寻址模式的方法和装置。 在一个实施例中，这是通过以常规方式初始化处理器，设置寻址模式，然后使处于主动模式的每个处理器在指定的启动地址位置上旋转来实现的。 要启动应用处理器，操作系统只需将目标处理器ID和所需的启动地址写入启动地址位置。 具有匹配处理器ID的应用处理器读取启动地址位置，跳转到启动地址代码部分中指定的地址，并在该位置开始执行。 在另一个实施例中，提供一种处理器，当从停止状态切换时不处理寻址模式。
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88.发明授权Adaptive equalizer preprocessor for mobile telephone speech coder to modify nonideal frequency response of acoustic transducer 失效用于移动电话语音编码器的自适应均衡器预处理器来修改声换能器的非理想频率响应
公开(公告)号：US5915235A
公开(公告)日：1999-06-22
申请号：US953102
申请日：1997-10-17
申请人： Andrew P. DeJaco , John A. Miller
发明人： Andrew P. DeJaco , John A. Miller
CPC分类号： G10L21/0364
摘要： The present invention teaches an equalizer preprocessor for a mobile telephone speech coder that adapts to the characteristics of its input transducer. The equalizer determines the frequency response of the input transducer by measuring the long term characteristics of the input signal and estimating the spectral envelope of that signal. The equalizer then adapts so that the output signal has a spectral response closer to a perceptually ideal response in accordance with the calculated spectral envelope. In a first embodiment of the present invention, the adaptive equalizer is implemented using digital filtering techniques. The equalizer determines a set of long term autocorrelation coefficient values and from these values generates a set of filter taps which serve to whiten or flatten the spectral response of the input signal. This whitened signal is then passed through a target filter which impresses upon the whitened signal the target spectral response. In an alternative embodiment, the equalizer is realized by using a bank of variable gain control elements to adjust the energy of subbands of the input signal. A subband filter bank divides the input signal into frequency subbands. Each of the subbands is then provided to a corresponding variable gain stage element and the energy of the subband is amplified or reduced depending upon a corresponding subband gain signals. The subband gain signals are determined in accordance with the long term subband energy and a target subband energy.
摘要翻译： 本发明教导了一种用于移动电话语音编码器的均衡器预处理器，其适应于其输入换能器的特性。 均衡器通过测量输入信号的长期特性并估计该信号的频谱包络来确定输入换能器的频率响应。 然后，均衡器适应，使得输出信号具有根据计算的频谱包络更接近感知理想响应的频谱响应。 在本发明的第一实施例中，使用数字滤波技术来实现自适应均衡器。 均衡器确定一组长期自相关系数值，并且从这些值产生一组滤波器抽头，其用于使输入信号的光谱响应变白或变平。 然后将该白化信号通过目标滤光器，该目标滤光片在白化信号上施加目标光谱响应。 在替代实施例中，通过使用一组可变增益控制元件来调整输入信号的子带的能量来实现均衡器。 子带滤波器组将输入信号划分为频率子带。 然后将每个子带提供给相应的可变增益级元件，并且根据相应的子带增益信号，子带的能量被放大或缩小。 子带增益信号根据长期子带能量和目标子带能量来确定。
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公开(公告)号：US5574914A
公开(公告)日：1996-11-12
申请号：US302381
申请日：1994-09-08
申请人： Peter J. Hancock , Ian R. Hepburn , Lonny R. Lebahn , Hans C. Mikkelsen , John A. Miller , Robert T. Sandelands , James F. Torgerson
发明人： Peter J. Hancock , Ian R. Hepburn , Lonny R. Lebahn , Hans C. Mikkelsen , John A. Miller , Robert T. Sandelands , James F. Torgerson
CPC分类号： G06F9/5077
摘要： An apparatus and method for managing a number of data processing resources to produce one or more independent and separate data processing partitions. Each partition is defined as a proper subset of the total inventory of available data processing resources. Each partition is controlled by a system control facility. All system control facilities communicate with a site configuration management system, which defines and redefines the composition of each partition. The site configuration management system can move resources from one partition to another as required. Preferably, the system control facilities and the site configuration management system are industry standard personal computers which communicate via a local area network.
摘要翻译： 一种用于管理多个数据处理资源以产生一个或多个独立和分离的数据处理分区的装置和方法。 每个分区被定义为可用数据处理资源的总库存的适当子集。 每个分区由系统控制设备控制。 所有系统控制设施与站点配置管理系统进行通信，该系统定义并重新定义每个分区的组成。 站点配置管理系统可以根据需要将资源从一个分区移动到另一个分区。 优选地，系统控制设施和站点配置管理系统是通过局域网通信的工业标准个人计算机。
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90.发明授权Method and apparatus for determining the source and nature of an error within a computer system 失效用于确定计算机系统内的错误的来源和性质的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5511164A
公开(公告)日：1996-04-23
申请号：US396952
申请日：1995-03-01
CPC分类号： G06F11/073 , G06F11/0793
摘要： A method and apparatus for identify the source and nature of an error, without aborting the operation of the computer system. In one embodiment of the present invention, the source of the error may be a hardware element and the nature of the error may be identified as either fatal or non-fatal. If the nature of the error is considered non-fatal, the present invention may correct the error and continue the operation of the computer system. This may allow detected errors to be handled immediately after they occur, rather than aborting the operation of the computer system and waiting for a support controller or the like to analyze the error. This may significantly enhance the reliability and performance of a corresponding computer system. This may be especially important during time critical operations. Further, since the operation of the computer system may be aborted a fewer number of times, the present invention may minimize the amount of data loss. This may be particularly important for high reliability computer applications, including banking applications and airline reservation applications, where the integrity of the data base is of the utmost importance.
摘要翻译： 用于识别错误的来源和性质的方法和装置，而不中止计算机系统的操作。 在本发明的一个实施例中，错误的来源可以是硬件元件，并且错误的性质可以被识别为致命的或非致命的。 如果错误的性质被认为是非致命的，则本发明可以纠正错误并继续计算机系统的操作。 这可以允许检测到的错误在它们发生之后立即被处理，而不是中止计算机系统的操作并等待支持控制器等来分析错误。 这可以显着提高相应计算机系统的可靠性和性能。 这在时间关键操作中可能尤其重要。 此外，由于计算机系统的操作可以中止更少的次数，本发明可以最小化数据丢失的量。 这对于可靠性高的计算机应用尤其重要，包括银行应用和航空预订应用，数据库的完整性至关重要。
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