摘要:
An electrophotographic photoreceptor is disclosed, which comprises an electrically conductive substrate having formed thereon at least a charge generating layer and a charge transporting layer, wherein said charge generating layer is formed using a dispersed coating liquid prepared by mechanically grinding a perylene pigment and dispersing the ground perylene pigment in water, an alcohol series solvent, or an acetic acid ester solvent. A process of producing the photoreceptor is also disclosed. The electrophotographic photoreceptor provides a long pot life and stabilized dispersibility and electric characteristics.
摘要:
A halogenated hydroxygallium phthalocyanine crystal shows intense diffraction peaks at Bragg angles (2.THETA..+-.0.2.degree.) of (1) 7.7.degree., 16.5.degree., 25.1.degree. and 26.6.degree.; (2) 7.9.degree., 16.5.degree., 24.4.degree., and 27.6.degree.; (3) 7.0.degree., 7.5.degree., 10.5.degree., 11.7.degree., 12.7.degree., 17.3.degree., 18.1.degree., 24.5.degree., 26.2.degree., and 27.1.degree.; (4) 7.5.degree., 9.9.degree., 12.5.degree., 16,3.degree., 18.6.degree., 25.1.degree., and 28.3.degree. or (5) 6.8.degree., 12.8.degree., 15.8.degree., and 26.0.degree. and is suited for use in an electrophotographic photoreceptor is disclosed.
摘要:
Crystals of hydroxygallium phthalocyanine, a method of preparing the crystals, a photoconductive material containing the crystals, and an electrophotographic photoreceptor having the material. The photoreceptor has excellent electrophotographic characteristics. The crystals of hydroxygallium phthalocyanine have distinct diffraction peaks at (i) 7.5.degree., 9.9.degree., 12.5.degree., 16.3.degree., 18.6.degree., 25.1.degree. and 28.3.degree., or (ii) 7.7.degree., 16.5.degree., 25.1.degree. and 26.6.degree., or (iii) 7.9.degree., 16.5.degree., 24.4.degree. and 27.6.degree., or (iv) 7.0.degree., 7.5.degree., 10.5.degree., 11.7.degree., 12.7.degree., 17.3.degree., 18.1.degree., 24.5.degree., 26.2.degree. and 27.1.degree., or (v) 6.8.degree., 12.8.degree., 15.8.degree. and 26.0.degree. or (vi) 7.4.degree., 9.9.degree., 25.0.degree., 26.0.degree., and 28.2.degree. of the Bragg angle (2.theta..+-.0.2) in the X-ray diffraction spectrum. The electrophotographic photoreceptor has a light-sensitive layer containing the photoconductive material of the crystals.
摘要:
A novel dichlorotin phthalocyanine crystal having distinct diffraction peaks at 8.5.degree., 11.2.degree., 14.5.degree., and 27.2.degree. of the Bragg angles (2.theta..+-.0.2) in the X-ray diffraction spectrum; process for producing the dichlorotin phthalocyanine crystal, comprising mechanically grinding a known dichlorotin phthalocyanine crystal together with an inorganic salt, followed by, if desired, a solvent treatment; an electrophotographic photoreceptor containing, in the photosensitive layer thereof, the dichlorotin phthalocyanine crystal; and a coating composition for producing an electrophotographic photoreceptor, comprising the dichlorotin phthalocyanine crystal, a binder resin, and an acetic ester solvent. The photoreceptor exhibits high sensitivity and excellent durability. The coating composition maintains the dichlorotin phthalocyanine crystal in its desired form either while being prepared or after being coated.
摘要:
A dichlorotin phthalocyanine crystal showing, in the X-ray diffractometry using a CuK.sub..alpha. ray, a peak at a Bragg angle (2.theta..+-.0.2.degree.) of 28.2.degree. with any other peak(s) observed at a Bragg angle(s) between 25.degree. and 30.degree. having an intensity of not more than 30% of that of the peak at 28.2.degree.. The crystal is useful as a photoconductive material having sensitivity in the longer wavelength region. The electrophotographic photoreceptor containing the crystal exhibits high sensitivity and excellent durability.
摘要:
An electrophotographic photoreceptor comprising a conductive support having thereon a photosensitive layer is disclosed, wherein a charge transport layer constituting said photosensitive layer or a protective layer formed on said photosensitive layer contains a charge transporting agent, said charge transporting agent being dissolved in a solid state or dispersed in a polycarbonate resin containing a monomer unit represented by formula (I): ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 represents a hydrogen atom, a methyl group, a cyano group, or a phenyl group; R.sub.2 represents a methyl group, a cyano group, or a phenyl group; or R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are connected to each other to form a 5- or 6-membered saturated ring; X represents a chlorine atom or a bromine atom; n represents an integer; and m represents 0 or an integer.The photoreceptor exhibits high sensitivity with low residual potential.
摘要:
An electrophotographic photoreceptor is disclosed, comprising a conductive substrate having thereon a photosensitive layer, wherein the photosensitive layer comprises at least one compound selected from the group consisting of a compound of formula (I), a compound of formula (II), and a compound of formula (III) as defined below: ##STR1## wherein X.sup.I represents a cyano group, an alkoxycarbonyl group, or an aryloxycarbonyl group; R.sup.I.sub.1 and R.sup.I.sub.2 each represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an aryl group, an alkoxycarbonyl group, an aryloxycarbonyl group, an alkylcarbonyl group, an arylcarbonyl group, a nitro group, a halogen atom, or a cyano group; A.sup.I represents ##STR2## wherein R.sup.I.sub.3 and R.sup.I.sub.9 each represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, a nitro group, a halogen atom, or a cyano group; and m and n each represents an integer of 0 to 3; ##STR3## wherein X.sup.II represents O, C(CN).sub.2 or C(CO.sub.2 R.sup.II).sub.2, wherein R.sup.II is an alkyl group; R.sup.II.sub.1 and R.sup.II.sub.2 each represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an aryl group, an alkoxycarbonyl group, an aryloxycarbonyl group, a nitro group, a halogen atom, or a cyano group; and m' and n' each represents an integer of 0 to 2; and ##STR4## wherein R.sup.III.sub.1 and R.sup.III.sub.2 each represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an aryl group, an alkoxycarbonyl group, an aryloxycarbonyl group, an alkylcarbonyl group, an arylcarbonyl group, a nitro group, a halogen atom, or a cyano group,A.sup.III represents ##STR5## wherein R.sup.III.sub.3 and R.sup.III.sub.9 each represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, a nitro group, a halogen atom, or a cyano group; and m" and n" each represents an integer of 0 to 3.
摘要:
An electrophotographic photoreceptor is disclosed, comprising an electrically conductive substrate having thereon and a light-sensitive layer, said light-sensitive layer comprising an electric charge generating layer and an electric charge transporting layer, wherein the electric charge generating layer contains an electric charge generating organic pigment having positive hole transporting properties and a pyrylium compound represented by the formula (I) or (II): ##STR1## wherein X is an oxygen atom or a sulfur atom; R.sub.1 to R.sub.5 are each a hydrogen atom, and alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, an alkoxycarbonyl group, a benzyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted styryl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted phenyl group, and Z.sup..crclbar. is an anion.
摘要:
An electrophotographic photosensitive member has a charge-generating layer which includes selected photosensitive pigment particles and a compound which is a tetracyanoanthraquinodimethane compound, an anthraquinone compound, a dicyanovinyl compound, or a special quinone compound. The compound is incorporated in an amount in a range from 0.01 to 2 molar equivalents, preferably 0.1 to 1 molar equivalent, to the pigment, which has a positive hole transporting property. The photosensitive member has a charge-transporting layer and can also have a protective layer. The pigment is a phthalocyanine series pigment, a squarylium series pigment, or a perylene series pigment. A process of using the photosensitive member includes reversal development and multicolor toner transfer. It is found that the process is adaptable to change in size of the transfer medium.
摘要:
According to an aspect of the invention, an electrophotographic photoreceptor including a conductive substrate and a photosensitive layer provided on a surface of the conductive substrate is provided. In the electrophotographic photoreceptor, an outermost layer of the photosensitive layer containing a crosslinked product formed from at least one charge transporting material having at least one substituent selected from the group consisting of —OH, —OCH3, —NH2, —SH, and —COOH, an acidic substance, and at least one compound selected from the group consisting of compounds represented by the following formula (A) and compounds represented by the following formula (B).