Abstract:
A method of transmitting pilots id disclosed. The method of transmitting pilots includes transmitting pilots over N orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) symbols, wherein a pilot at subcarrier k for OFDM symbol n is determined to have time varying characteristic, thereby to prevent the cause of spectral lines.
Abstract:
A symbol mapping method for repetition coding is disclosed. The symbol mapping method comprises performing repetition coding on codeword to output repeated codeword symbols, and mapping the repeated codeword symbols with subcarriers located in different localized resource blocks. According to the embodiments of the present invention, it is possible to obtain maximum reliability in a receiving side by mapping codeword bits with subcarriers to reduce the number of bits having low reliability when a transmitting side uses repetition coding. Also, it is possible to improve decoding throughput and obtain channel diversity.
Abstract:
A method for updating a group traffic key used for encrypting and decrypting multicast data in a wireless communication system is described. The method includes receiving, from the base station, a first message comprising a new group security seed; and updating the group traffic key based on the new group security seed.
Abstract:
A method for transmitting a random access preamble to a base station includes generating the random access preamble from a Zadoff-Chu (ZC) sequence having a length N, wherein the random access preamble is generated by considering a cyclic shift of the ZC sequence; and transmitting the random access preamble to the base station, wherein the cyclic shift is given by using a variable M corresponding to a Doppler shift of one subcarrier spacing, and wherein parameters associated with defining the cyclic shift are differently defined based on whether the variable M is less than ⅓ of the length N.