摘要:
Foundry molding material is poured or pneumatically infed into a mold frame arrangement containing at least one pattern, a molding frame and a filling frame. Subsequently, the foundry molding material is compacted by a compacting arrangement containing, for example, any one of a compressed-air surge compacting device, a combustion-force surge compacting device, a pressure compacting device, a vibrational compacting device or a combined pressure-and-vibrational compacting device. Also during such compacting operation at least the predominant portion of the foundry molding material contained in the filling frame is displaced into the molding frame. During such compacting operation a preselected expanding gas is infed into predetermined local regions of the foundry molding material while such material is being compacted. As a result, there are formed zones of reduced packing density in the foundry molding material. During the further compacting operation, but in any case at the end of such compacting operation, the zones of reduced packing density are eliminated and the packing density of such zones is at least approximately equalized with the packing density prevailing in the remaining zones of the foundry molding material.
摘要:
A moulding system for making mould parts by compacting sand or other like material between a vertical squeeze plate (12) and a vertical swingable plate (8), which form movable end walls in a squeeze chamber (6). The swingable plate is designed to swing away to allow the mould part to pass from the squeeze chamber (6) by advancing the squeeze plate (12) additionally after complete compaction. The swingable plate (8) is journalled in a foremost yoke (4), which connects with a pull yoke (2), placed behind squeeze chamber (6), by means of a rigid frame structure parallel with the longitudinal axis of the chamber.
摘要:
Apertures are formed in the top surface of the platen assembly. A resilient diaphragm extends across each aperture and is extended upwardly through the aperture by a plunger. The extended diaphragm protrudes into sand within the flask and locks the sand mold against movement parallel to the top of the platen assembly.
摘要:
The apparatus has a valve arrangement which opens rapidly due to priming or prestressing of the valve plate by the pressure in the pressure chamber. When the valve is closed, pressure, built up in the pressure chamber space closed by the valve, applies a force to the valve member in the direction of its open position. The valve member is held closed by a holder arrangement. Following the development of a predetermined pressure in the pressure chamber, the holder arrangement releases the valve member such that the pressure in the pressure chamber forces the valve member to its open position opening the pressure chamber passage and permitting the pressure medium to surge onto the surface of the molding material. This apparatus is suitable for all high-stressed gases which must be released suddenly.
摘要:
A device for compacting a moulding mixture in which the latter is subjected to the action of compressed air by supplying the air into a reservoir under a pressure exceeding 20 kg/cm2 in such an amount that 3 to 40 volumes of air under a normal pressure are provided per unit or volume of the mixture being densified. Then the reservoir is discharged during a time interval not exceeding 0.15 sec. by directing the flow of air into the mixture in a moulding box. The reservoir is formed by a chamber of a housing and at the external side of this housing under a discharge opening closed by a valve there is mounted a plate forming an additional chamber. The plate has holes for a uniform distribution of the air over the surface of the mixture being compacted.
摘要翻译:一种用于压缩模制混合物的装置,其中后者通过在超过20kg / cm 2的压力下将空气供给到储存器中而使其受到压缩空气的作用,使得在常压下3至40体积的空气为 提供每单位或体积的混合物被致密化。 然后在不超过0.15秒的时间间隔内对储存器进行排放。 通过将空气流引导到模制箱中的混合物中。 储存器由壳体的腔室形成,并且在由壳体封闭的排出口的外壳的外侧,安装有形成附加室的板。 该板具有用于均匀分布空气在被压实的混合物的表面上的孔。