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1.发明申请Method for making flaskless upper and lower molds, an apparatus therefor, and a method for placing a core 有权制造无棚上下模具的方法及其装置以及放置芯的方法公开(公告)号：US20100089545A1
公开(公告)日：2010-04-15
申请号：US12585893
申请日：2009-09-28
申请人： Minoru Hirata
发明人： Minoru Hirata
摘要： The purpose of the present invention is to provide a method to efficiently make flaskless upper and lower molds, to efficiently spray a release agent in a closed space, and to promptly place a core.The invention is a method for making flaskless upper and lower molds that are stacked, comprises the steps of holding a match-plate between one pair of cope and drag flasks that are horizontally positioned, each of them having an sand-filling port for supplying molding sand at its side wall, defining upper and lower molding spaces by inserting upper and lower squeeze-plates to the respective openings of the pair of cope and drag flasks which openings are opposed to the match-plate, putting the pair of cope and drag flasks and the match-plate in a vertical position, and causing the sand-filling port to be placed in upper position, spraying a release agent to the two molding spaces in upper and lower positions which spaces are defined by inserting the upper and lower squeeze-plates to the open ends, supplying molding sand through the sand-filling port to the two upper and lower molding spaces, and squeezing the molding sand in the two upper and lower molding spaces.
摘要翻译： 本发明的目的是提供一种有效地制造无棚上模和下模的方法，以有效地将封闭空间中的脱模剂喷雾并迅速地放置芯。 本发明是一种用于制造堆叠的无棚上下模具的方法，包括在一对水平放置的上下砂箱之间保持配合板的步骤，每个上盖和下模具都具有用于提供成型的砂填充口 在其侧壁上形成沙子，通过将上部和下部挤压板插入到一对对面和下拉式烧瓶的开口相对于匹配板的相应开口上，形成上部和下部成型空间，将一对上下料斗 并且所述匹配板处于垂直位置，并且使得所述填砂口被放置在上部位置，将脱模剂喷洒到上部和下部位置的两个成型空间中，所述两个成型空间通过将上部和下部挤压口插入而限定空间， 将板材放入开口端，将砂砂通过填砂口提供到两个上下成型空间，并挤压两个上下成型空间中的型砂。
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公开(公告)号：US20090145573A1
公开(公告)日：2009-06-11
申请号：US11921735
申请日：2006-05-30
申请人： Minoru Hirata , Takayuki Komiyama
发明人： Minoru Hirata , Takayuki Komiyama
摘要： This invention provides a flaskless molding apparatus for an upper and a lower mold that can produce molds comprised of molding sand with a substantially uniform density, the apparatus, comprisinga match plate held between a cope flask and a drag flask,a squeezing mechanism having a plurality of upper and lower segmented-squeeze feet, wherein the upper and the lower segmented-squeeze feet are insertable into each opening of the cope flask and the drag flask respectively, which openings are opposite to the match plate, and wherein the squeezing mechanism can support and rotate the cope flask and the drag flask so that the mechanism allows the cope flask and the drag flask to be rotated clockwise or counterclockwise in a perpendicular plane about a supporting shaft and so that the cope flask and the drag flask can be perpendicular or horizontal, anda means for moving the segmented-squeeze feet, wherein the means can control the positions of the upper and the lower segmented-squeeze feet, which positions determine the condition of the molding sand in the molding spaces, according to the intervals between the match plate and each of the upper and the lower segmented-squeeze feet opposite to the match plate.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供了一种用于上模和下模的无烧瓶模制装置，其可以生产具有基本上均匀密度的型砂的模具，该装置包括夹持在上砂箱和下砂箱之间的匹配板，挤压机构具有 多个上部和下部分段挤压脚，其中上部和下部分段挤压脚可以分别插入到上述烧瓶和下侧烧瓶的每个开口中，该开口与该匹配板相对，并且其中挤压机构 支撑并旋转上砂箱和下砂箱，使得该机构允许上烧瓶和下砂箱在围绕支撑轴的垂直平面中顺时针或逆时针旋转，使得上砂箱和下砂箱可以垂直或 水平方向和用于移动分段挤压脚的装置，其中该装置可以控制上部和下部分段挤压的位置 等等，这些位置根据匹配板和与匹配板相对的上部和下部分割挤压脚中的每一个之间的间隔来确定成型空间中的型砂的状况。
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公开(公告)号：US5601777A
公开(公告)日：1997-02-11
申请号：US327321
申请日：1994-10-21
申请人： Kurt Fischer , Hans Leutwiler
发明人： Kurt Fischer , Hans Leutwiler
摘要： A process for compacting foundry molding material is proposed, the molding material being introduced into a molding device with a pattern plate with a pattern frame and a molding and filing frame mounted on it, by means of a compressed gas, the compressed gas being used at least for precompaction, the pressure surge used for the precompaction being released into the molding floor with a low, then a higher pressure gradient.
摘要翻译： 提出了一种用于压制铸造成型材料的方法，将成型材料引入具有图案板的模制装置的模制装置中，并且通过压缩气体将压缩气体用于压缩气体 至少对于预压缩，用于预压缩的压力波动以低的压力梯度释放到成型地板中。
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公开(公告)号：US5476136A
公开(公告)日：1995-12-19
申请号：US330011
申请日：1994-10-27
申请人： Hans Leutwiler , Kurt Fischer
发明人： Hans Leutwiler , Kurt Fischer
摘要： The device comprises a pressure housing for storing a gaseous medium under pressure, a pattern plate for supporting a pattern, and a molding box of height H associated with the pattern plate and defining therewith a molding space for receiving the granular molding material to be compacted. A valve separates the pressure housing from the molding space, and selectively communicates the gaseous medium in the pressure housing with the molding space for compacting the granular molding material. A mechanical compaction plate is mounted in the molding space and defines with the pattern plate a volume of dead space. An adjustment element varies the volume of the dead space.
摘要翻译： 该装置包括用于存储压力下的气体介质的压力壳体，用于支撑图案的图案板和与图案板相关联的高度为H的模制盒，并且限定用于接收要压实的颗粒成型材料的模制空间。 阀将压力壳体与模制空间分开，并且将压力壳体中的气态介质与用于压缩颗粒成型材料的模制空间选择性地连通。 机械压实板安装在模制空间中并且与模板一起限定一定数量的死空间。 调节元件改变死区的体积。
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公开(公告)号：US5261479A
公开(公告)日：1993-11-16
申请号：US962137
申请日：1992-10-16
申请人： Ernst O. Kruse , Kurt Fischer
发明人： Ernst O. Kruse , Kurt Fischer
CPC分类号： B22C15/00
摘要： An apparatus for producing sand mold employing compressed air comprises a sand molding apparatus for use in making sand molds by employing compressed air. The apparatus includes, in the preferred embodiment, a pattern plate carrier having a top surface for supporting a pattern plate thereon. A molding box is positioned on the top surface of the pattern plate carrier and surrounds the pattern plate so as to define between the pattern plate and the interior surface of the molding box a peripheral area on the top surface of the carrier. Vents are provided on either the peripheral area define above or the pattern plate or both and extend around the pattern plate for allowing compressed air which is injected into the molding box during compression of the molding sand to escape on the pattern side of the molding box. A chamber is defined within the carrier beneath the pattern plate and is communicated with the vent structure by means of bores. The chamber is thereafter communicated with a conduit for removing the compressed air to a remote location.
摘要翻译： 用于生产使用压缩空气的砂模的设备包括用于通过使用压缩空气制造砂模的砂模设备。 在优选实施例中，该装置包括具有用于在其上支撑图案板的顶表面的图案板载体。 成型箱定位在图案板载体的顶表面上并围绕图案板，以在模板和模制箱的内表面之间限定载体顶表面上的周边区域。 通风口设置在上面限定的外围区域或图案板或两者上，并且围绕图案板延伸，用于允许在模型箱压缩期间注射到模制箱中的压缩空气在模制盒的图案侧上逸出。 腔室在图案板下面的载体内限定，并且通过孔与通气结构连通。 然后，该腔室与用于将压缩空气移除到远程位置的导管连通。
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公开(公告)号：US5024161A
公开(公告)日：1991-06-18
申请号：US149975
申请日：1988-01-26
申请人： Kurt Fischer , Georges Louys
发明人： Kurt Fischer , Georges Louys
摘要： A forming apparatus for the manufacture of casting molds made from sand or another moldable mixture by means of a pressure shock wave from a gaseous medium is proposed. The forming apparatus comprises a structural frame constructed from columns, cross beams, and longitudinal beams, a forming combination within the structural frame, and a pressure vessel for producing the pressure shock wave. The pressure vessel is located above the forming combination and is supported by the cross beams of the structural frame. The forming apparatus also includes a filling vessel containing a supply of sand or other moldable mixture for delivery to the forming combination. The filling vessel is located above the forming combination and is supported by the cross beams of the structural frame is such manner that the topmost edges of these cross beams lie in substantially the same plane as the bottom of the filling vessel. This arrangement results in the center of gravity of the apparatus lying within the range of the forming combination. With such a forming apparatus, the pressure vessel can be exchanged for other pressure vessels of even larger size without incurring major expenses.
摘要翻译： 提出了一种用于通过来自气体介质的压力冲击波制造由砂或另一可模制混合物制成的铸模的成型装置。 成形装置包括由柱，横梁和纵梁构成的结构框架，结构框架内的成形组合和用于产生压力冲击波的压力容器。 压力容器位于成形组合的上方并由结构框架的横梁支撑。 成型设备还包括容纳供应砂或其它可成型混合物以用于输送到成形组合的填充容器。 填充容器位于成形组合之上，并且由结构框架的横梁支撑，使得这些横梁的最顶边处于与填充容器的底部基本相同的平面上。 这种布置导致装置的重心位于成形组合的范围内。 通过这样的成形装置，可以将压力容器更换为更大尺寸的其他压力容器，而不会产生重大的费用。
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公开(公告)号：US4592406A
公开(公告)日：1986-06-03
申请号：US607116
申请日：1984-05-03
申请人： Norbert Damm
发明人： Norbert Damm
CPC分类号： B22C15/00
摘要： In an apparatus for the compaction of foundry sand by the impact of pressurized gas on the foundry sand as filled into a flask over a pattern plate with a pattern therein, a specially designed diaphragm is used to get an even and constant hardness of the mold in every horizontal plane thereof and/or to put an end to the formation of shear cracks in the mold between different parts of the volume of the sand. This diaphragm is placed over the so far uncompacted surface of the foundry sand and it has a permeability to gas varying with the height of the sand to be compacted so that such permeability is less in the parts with high and/or plateau-like pattern contours than in parts where there is no pattern on the pattern plate.
摘要翻译： 在用于通过加压气体对铸造砂的冲击的铸造砂的压实的装置中，通过在其中具有图案的图案板上填充到烧瓶中，使用专门设计的膜来获得模具的均匀且恒定的硬度 其每个水平面和/或结束在砂体积的不同部分之间在模具中形成剪切裂纹。 该隔膜放置在铸造砂的迄今未压实的表面上，并且其具有随待压实的砂的高度变化的气体的渗透性，使得在具有高和/或平台状图案轮廓的部分中这种渗透性较小 比在图案板上没有图案的部分。
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公开(公告)号：US4537238A
公开(公告)日：1985-08-27
申请号：US468624
申请日：1983-02-22
CPC分类号： B22C11/10
摘要： The invention discloses a molding machine for making flaskless molds, which has a minimum of structural component groups and units as well as of control devices and adjusting elements. The machine frame is embodied by a closed, symmetrical frame including hollow side parts which receive the pourable molding material and simultaneously perform the functions of tie rods and guidance for the molding flasks. Molding sand blowing-in openings are disposed on the inner walls of the side parts, and the openings are controlled by molding sand openings in the molding flasks in the manner of a valve slide.
摘要翻译： 本发明公开了一种用于制造无棚模具的成型机，其具有最小的结构部件组和单元以及控制装置和调节元件。 机架由封闭的对称框架实现，包括中空侧部件，其接收可倾倒的成型材料并且同时执行拉杆的功能和用于成型瓶的引导。 成型砂入口设置在侧部的内壁上，并且通过以气门滑动的方式在型砂箱中形成砂槽来控制开口。
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公开(公告)号：US4425957A
公开(公告)日：1984-01-17
申请号：US341011
申请日：1982-01-20
申请人： Kurt Fischer , Franz Mueller
发明人： Kurt Fischer , Franz Mueller
CPC分类号： B22C15/00
摘要： In a molding machine for producing foundry sand molds the sand is compressed or packed by means of a pressure wave acting on the sand surface produced by explosive combustion of a mixture of fuel and air. The dosing of the fuel to be burned is carried out by a pressure regulated supply pipe, in which a dosing container is filled with fuel, e.g., gas, up to an exactly defined excess pressure. This fuel or gas is thereafter fed to the combustion chamber under relief of the gas pressure in the dosing container down to a lower pressure level.
摘要翻译： 在用于生产铸造砂模的成型机中，砂通过作用在由燃料和空气的混合物的爆炸性燃烧产生的砂表面上的压力波压缩或包装。 要燃烧的燃料的计量是通过压力调节的供给管进行的，其中定量给料容器充满燃料，例如气体，直到精确限定的过量压力。 此后，该燃料或气体在释放给料容器内的气体压力的同时进入燃烧室，直到较低的压力水平。
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公开(公告)号：US4142573A
公开(公告)日：1979-03-06
申请号：US870942
申请日：1978-01-20
申请人： Anatol Michelson
发明人： Anatol Michelson
摘要： Disclosed is a rotary-type continuous motion core making machine capable of carrying a number of core mold boxes, each supported on a carrier adapted to move up and down, a sand distributing system adapted to inject a foundry sand mix into each of the core boxes, and a manifold system for distributing curing and purging gases to the core boxes. The machine is capable of completing a core/mold production cycle in a single circle of turret revolution. The vertical movement of the core box carrier, horizontal radial movement of portions of the gas manifold system, and movements of other parts of the machine are generated by the turret rotation and are controlled by a number of stationary contoured cam tracks. Disclosed also is a novel catalyst gas generating system, a core box assembly containing ejector pins in the top portion thereof, and a system for collecting and assembling components into a unified core and mold assembly.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种旋转式连续运动型芯制造机，其能够承载多个芯模盒，每个芯模盒各自支撑在适于上下移动的载体上，适用于将铸造砂混合物注入每个芯盒中的砂分配系统 以及用于将固化和吹扫气体分配到核心箱的歧管系统。 该机器能够在单圈转塔革命中完成核心/模具生产周期。 核心箱架的垂直运动，气体歧管系统的部分的水平径向运动以及机器的其他部分的运动由转塔旋转产生，并且由许多固定轮廓的凸轮轨道控制。 还公开了一种新型的催化剂气体发生系统，在其顶部包含顶针的芯盒组件，以及用于将部件收集并组装成统一的芯和模组件的系统。
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