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公开(公告)号：US4638890A
公开(公告)日：1987-01-27
申请号：US631434
申请日：1984-07-13
Applicant: Oskar E. Lohman
Inventor： Oskar E. Lohman
Abstract: The brakes of a bicycle are actuated in response to rotation of the pedal crank in a reverse direction. The brake actuating mechanism includes an actuating member which is connected to the pedal crank by a freewheel and a slip coupling. The freewheel is disengaged during forward rotation of the pedal crank, and it is engaged during reverse rotation of the pedal crank to move the actuating member and operate the brakes. During heavy braking, the slip coupling reduces the force exerted by the actuating mechanism on the brake operating cables. Movement of the actuating member also unblocks a freewheel which normally blocks reverse rotation of a driven wheel of the bicycle. This unblocking action prevents the pedals from locking after heavy braking.
Abstract translation: PCT No.PCT / SE83 / 00401 Sec。 371日期1984年7月13日 102（e）日期1984年7月13日PCT提交1983年11月15日PCT公布。 出版物WO84 / 0192400 日期：1984年5月24日。自行车的制动器响应于踏板曲柄沿相反方向的转动而被致动。 制动器致动机构包括致动构件，其通过自由轮和滑动联接器连接到踏板曲柄。 在踏板曲柄的正向旋转期间，自由轮脱离，并且在踏板曲柄的反向旋转期间接合，以使致动构件移动并操作制动器。 在重制动期间，滑动联轴器减小了致动机构对制动操作电缆施加的力。 致动构件的移动还释放通常阻止自行车的从动轮的反向旋转的自由轮。 此解锁动作可防止踏板在重制动后锁定。
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公开(公告)号：US4391353A
公开(公告)日：1983-07-05
申请号：US227925
申请日：1981-01-23
Applicant: William R. Mathauser
Inventor： William R. Mathauser
IPC: B62L1/10 , B62L3/02 , F16D55/2255
CPC classification number: B62L1/10 , B62L3/023 , F16D55/2255
Abstract: A hand operated hydraulic bicycle brake includes a brake pad holding unit located in back of the front fork of a bicycle. A flexible fluid line couples a master cylinder located on the handlebars of the bicycle to a slave cylinder located adjacent the rim of the front wheel of the bicycle. Actuation of the slave cylinder forces the brake pad into contact with the rim, and further actuation of the master cylinder causes the unit to pivot to bring a second brake pad into contact with the wheel rim.
Abstract translation: 手动液压自行车制动器包括位于自行车的前叉后部的制动衬块保持单元。 柔性流体管线将位于自行车把手上的主缸与邻近自行车前轮边缘的从动缸相连。 从动缸的致动迫使制动衬块与轮辋接触，并且主缸的进一步动作使得该单元枢转以使第二制动衬块与轮辋接触。
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公开(公告)号：US4109769A
公开(公告)日：1978-08-29
申请号：US762681
申请日：1977-01-26
Applicant: Donald R. Darden
Inventor： Donald R. Darden
Abstract: Mechanisms are disclosed for actuating the conventional caliper brakes of bicycles by back pedalling the drive sprocket. In one embodiment, an overrunning clutch drives a cable drum which tensions an actuator cable for a caliper brake. In a further embodiment, a pawl riding on the drive sprocket of the bicycle extends a linkage which pulls a cable to actuate the caliper brake. In still another embodiment, a spiral gear is rotated upon back pedalling of the bicycle drive sprocket to tension a brake actuating cable.
Abstract translation: 公开了用于通过后蹬动驱动链轮致动自行车的传统卡钳制动器的机构。 在一个实施例中，超速离合器驱动电缆卷筒，该电缆卷筒使卡钳制动器的致动器电缆张紧。 在另一个实施例中，骑在自行车的驱动链轮上的棘爪延伸一个联动装置，其拉动电缆以致动制动钳。 在另一个实施例中，螺旋齿轮在自行车驱动链轮的后踏板上旋转以拉紧制动器致动缆索。
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公开(公告)号：US3957138A
公开(公告)日：1976-05-18
申请号：US510728
申请日：1974-09-30
Applicant: Masayoshi Kine
Inventor： Masayoshi Kine
CPC classification number: B62L1/10 , B62L1/00 , F16C1/22 , F16D65/56 , Y10T74/20287 , Y10T74/20426 , Y10T74/2045 , Y10T74/20456 , Y10T74/20462
Abstract: An automatic adjusting device for a bicycle brake exerted by stretching a control cable comprising an outer cable and an inner wire, which is adapted to be provided at the retaining side of the outer cable thereof with an adjusting member, at the retaining side of the inner wire with an actuating member, and between both members with a clutch spring so that the length of the outer cable relative to that of the inner wire may automatically be corrected.
Abstract translation: 一种用于自行车制动器的自动调节装置，其通过拉伸包括外部电缆和内部电线的控制电缆而被施加，所述控制电缆适于在其外部电缆的保持侧设置有调节构件，所述外部电缆和内部电线在内部的保持侧 电线与致动构件，并且在两个构件之间具有离合器弹簧，使得外部电缆相对于内部电线的长度可以自动地被校正。
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