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公开(公告)号：US5138248A
公开(公告)日：1992-08-11
申请号：US614617
申请日：1990-11-15
申请人： Reinhard Vogt , Helmut Brock , Wolfgang Freitag
发明人： Reinhard Vogt , Helmut Brock , Wolfgang Freitag
摘要： A circuit having a load connected to ground, a measuring resistor connected in series with the load; a current source feeding current into the load and the resistor, a different amplifier having one output connected to one end of the resistor and having its output connected to a summing point which is an input from the current source, a reference voltage source having one end connected to the summing point, is improved by an impedance converter having its input circuit connected to another end of the resistor and its output connected to another input for the differential amplifier, the latter output being further connected to an opposite end of the reference voltage source thus serving as floating ground for the reference source and the differential amplifier.
摘要翻译： 负载连接到地的电路，与负载串联的测量电阻器; 电流源将电流馈送到负载和电阻器中，不同的放大器具有连接到电阻器的一端的一个输出端，并且其输出端连接到作为来自电流源的输入的求和点，参考电压源具有一端 连接到求和点的阻抗变换器通过其输入电路连接到电阻器的另一端并且其输出连接到用于差分放大器的另一个输入端的阻抗转换器改进，后一个输出进一步连接到参考电压源的另一端 因此用作参考源和差分放大器的浮地。
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公开(公告)号：US5085087A
公开(公告)日：1992-02-04
申请号：US550285
申请日：1990-07-09
申请人： Gerhard Franck , Guenter Rumpf
发明人： Gerhard Franck , Guenter Rumpf
CPC分类号： G01N1/22 , F16L23/125 , G01N2001/2285
摘要： A sampling device for sampling a corrosive medium, is comprised of an inner tube with a flange and an outer tube with a flange, both made of a synthetic material; a metallic tube with flange is interposed between the inner and outer tubes to serve as armoring in this coaxial synthetic tube arrangement; the flange of the metal tube grips around the flange of the outer tube; and a recess in one of the synthetic flanges exposes a portion of the metal flange of the intermediate tube as a support surface for a fastening structure.
摘要翻译： 用于取样腐蚀性介质的采样装置由具有凸缘的内管和具有法兰的外管组成，均由合成材料制成; 具有法兰的金属管被插入在内管和外管之间，用作这种同轴的合成管装置中的铠装; 金属管的凸缘夹在外管的凸缘周围; 并且其中一个合成凸缘中的凹部将中间管的金属凸缘的一部分暴露为紧固结构的支撑表面。
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公开(公告)号：US5003175A
公开(公告)日：1991-03-26
申请号：US359510
申请日：1989-06-01
CPC分类号： G01N21/37 , G01N21/61 , G01N2201/127 , G01N2201/1285
摘要： The photometer is calibrated by using a permanently built-in installation of four, similarly configured chambers in a good heat conducting carrier which is slidably interposed between sample and reference chambers on one hand and the detection structure on the other hand. One pair of these chambers is placed in the paths during measurement and is filled with inert gas, the other pair has one chamber filled with calibration gas, the other one with inert gas. All chambers are closed with similar windows.
摘要翻译： 通过使用永久内置的四个相同配置的室，在一个良好的导热载体中，一方面可滑动地插入在样品室和参考室之间以及另一方面检测结构来校准光度计。 一对这些室在测量期间放置在路径中，并且填充有惰性气体，另一对具有填充有校准气体的一个室，另一个室具有惰性气体。 所有的房间都有类似的窗户关闭。
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公开(公告)号：US4700073A
公开(公告)日：1987-10-13
申请号：US836102
申请日：1986-03-04
申请人： Walter Fabinski
发明人： Walter Fabinski
CPC分类号： G01N21/3504 , G01J2001/1652 , G01J5/34
摘要： An infrared photometer having a measuring cuvette with entrance and exit windows and an output detector preferably made of polyvinylidenfluoride; a second infrared detector definitely made of polyvinylidenfluoride, being partially transmissive is disposed in front of the entrance window of the cuvette, and a selecting cuvette is insertible in front of this second detector.
摘要翻译： 一种红外光度计，具有具有入口和出口窗口的测量比色皿和优选由聚偏二氟乙烯制成的输出检测器; 确定由聚偏二氟乙烯制成的第二红外线检测器部分透射设置在反应杯的入口窗口的前面，并且选择试管可插入第二检测器的前面。
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公开(公告)号：US4581701A
公开(公告)日：1986-04-08
申请号：US486256
申请日：1983-04-18
CPC分类号： G05B9/03
摘要： A monitoring system for several process control stations includes a redundancy station having a central processing unit and an operating memory to take over the functions of a dropped out process control station. The takeover involves internal bus separation to separate auxiliary and long term storage facilities from immediate processing facilities in each of the process control stations so that upon separation of the latter from the former the redundancy station can effectively take over together with the peripheral equipment and auxiliary devices. The redundancy station cyclically monitors the operating state of the several process control stations and particularly tests status information contained in the particular buffer portion of each of the processing stations. Moreover, relevant data is copied into a standby buffer during each cyclic monitoring step to be used if, pursuant to the next reoccurring supervising and monitoring step, the particular process control station is found to be defective.
摘要翻译： 用于多个过程控制站的监视系统包括具有中央处理单元和操作存储器的冗余站，以接管丢弃过程控制站的功能。 接管涉及内部总线分离，以将辅助和长期存储设施与每个过程控制站中的即时处理设备分开，以便在后者与前者分离时，冗余站可以与外围设备和辅助设备 。 冗余站周期性地监视几个过程控制站的操作状态，特别是测试包含在每个处理站的特定缓冲器部分中的状态信息。 而且，如果根据下一次重新执行的监视步骤，发现特定的过程控制站是有缺陷的，则在每个循环监视步骤期间将相关数据复制到备用缓冲器中。
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公开(公告)号：US4435849A
公开(公告)日：1984-03-06
申请号：US238987
申请日：1981-02-27
申请人： Herwig Ilgner , Utz W. Barth
发明人： Herwig Ilgner , Utz W. Barth
IPC分类号： H04B10/27 , H04B10/275 , G02B5/14
CPC分类号： H04B10/27 , H04B10/275
摘要： An optical information-bearing signal is regenerated by branching a portion off that signal while the remaining portion permanently bypasses the regeneration. The branched-off portion is converted into an electrical signal which is processed to regenerate, at a higher power level, the information in a manner which is dynamically invariant to a wide range of input level changes. The regenerated signal is superimposed upon the passed-through signal. A three-signal level encoding scheme is employed and the regeneration involves referencing the branched-off portion electrically against two thresholds in a manner which maintains a constant amplitude relation between the thresholds and the arithmetic average of the electrical signal representing the branched-off portion. The regenerating units are used in series and designed so that two or more in a row can drop out and still the signal can be regenerated by the next operational regeneration.
摘要翻译： 光信息载体信号通过将该信号的一部分分支而再生，而其余部分永久地绕过再生。 分支部分被转换为电信号，该电信号被处理以在较大功率水平下以对于宽范围的输入电平变化动态不变的方式再生信息。 再生信号叠加在通过信号上。 采用三信号电平编码方案，并且再生包括以维持阈值与表示分支部分的电信号的算术平均值之间的恒定幅度关系的方式，以两个阈值电对分支部分。 再生单元被串联使用，并被设计成使得两排或更多排可以掉下来，并且仍然可以通过下一个操作再生再生信号。
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公开(公告)号：US4388509A
公开(公告)日：1983-06-14
申请号：US338900
申请日：1982-01-12
申请人： Roland Ullmann , Klaus Zimmermann
发明人： Roland Ullmann , Klaus Zimmermann
CPC分类号： H05K5/068 , H01H13/06 , Y10T16/44 , Y10T428/24331
摘要： A housing has a wall constituted by a rigid metal plate formed with an array of throughgoing perforations and by a flexible synthetic-resin sheet overlying the inner face of the rigid wall and having a multiplicity of projections each extending through a respective perforation and beyond the outer surface of the rigid plate. Furthermore the flexible sheet may be inwardly deflectable to actuate a switch in the housing.
摘要翻译： 壳体具有由刚性金属板构成的壁，所述刚性金属板形成有贯穿孔的阵列，以及覆盖在刚性壁的内表面上的柔性合成树脂片，并且具有多个突起，每个突起延伸穿过相应的穿孔并超出外部 刚性板的表面。 此外，柔性片材可以向内可偏转以致启动壳体中的开关。
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公开(公告)号：US4301370A
公开(公告)日：1981-11-17
申请号：US927402
申请日：1978-07-24
申请人： Peter Bauer
发明人： Peter Bauer
CPC分类号： G01T7/02
摘要： A cylindrical vessel is provided with inlet and outlet tubes extending axis parallel, excentrically and diametrically opposed into the vessel from the top. The tubes have radial apertures and are closed on the bottom. A gamma ray detector sits also on the bottom. Blowing directly against the wall of the vessel is avoided and the resulting flow pattern is vortex-free and laminar to avoid stagnation zones.
摘要翻译： 圆柱形容器设有入口管和出口管，该入口管和出口管从顶部平行地沿径向和径向相对地延伸到容器中。 管具有径向孔，并在底部封闭。 伽马射线探测器也位于底部。 避免直接吹在容器壁上，从而产生的流动模式是无漩涡的，层流的，以避免停滞区域。
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公开(公告)号：US4297038A
公开(公告)日：1981-10-27
申请号：US88917
申请日：1979-10-29
申请人： Guenther Falkenbach
发明人： Guenther Falkenbach
CPC分类号： A47J43/0772 , A47J43/046 , A47J43/06 , Y10S366/601
摘要： An electric household blender which effectively disables a person from placing his hand in the container while the blades are still rotating. The electric blender includes a container holder 2 and a motor base 4 having associated guide surfaces, a lock ring 9 rotatably mounted within said motor base, and lock bolts 8 arranged on the lock ring so as to protrude through openings 13 in the motor base housing. The lock bolts cooperate with pins 7 arranged on the container holder so as to align the lock bars with lock bolt supports 12 arranged in the container holder. The blender further includes a lock bar 11 which has a stud on one end and which defines a recess 29. The stud is adapted to cooperate with the lock ring for the rotation thereof, and the recess is adapted to selectively block or allow movement of a lock rod 26 equipped with a shoulder, which prevents rotation of said electric operating switch when the above locking elements are in their unlocked positions.
摘要翻译： 一种电动家用搅拌器，其有效地禁止人们在叶片旋转时将手放在容器中。 电动搅拌器包括容器保持器2和具有相关引导表面的马达基座4，可旋转地安装在所述马达基座内的锁定环9和布置在锁定环上的锁定螺栓8，以便通过马达基座壳体 。 锁定螺栓与布置在容器保持器上的销钉7配合，以便将锁定杆与布置在容器保持器中的锁定螺栓支撑件12对准。 搅拌器还包括一个锁杆11，该锁杆11在一端具有一个螺柱并且限定了一个凹槽29.该螺栓适于与该锁定环协作以使其旋转，而该凹槽适于选择性地阻挡或允许一个 锁定杆26配备有肩部，当上述锁定元件处于其解锁位置时，该锁定杆26防止所述电动操作开关旋转。
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