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公开(公告)号：US08309016B2
公开(公告)日：2012-11-13
申请号：US12666587
申请日：2008-06-17
申请人： Gerd König , Wolfram König , Alexander Babich , Dieter Georg Senk , Heinrich-Wilhelm Gudenau , Hans-Heinrich Heldt
发明人： Gerd König , Wolfram König , Alexander Babich , Dieter Georg Senk , Heinrich-Wilhelm Gudenau , Hans-Heinrich Heldt
IPC分类号： C21B13/02
CPC分类号： C21B5/06 , C21B7/002 , C21B7/007 , C21B2100/64 , F27B1/16 , F27B1/26 , F27D17/004
摘要： The present invention relates to a shaft furnace as well as a method for operating a shaft furnace. For example, the present invention relates to methods for operating a shaft furnace which include charging an upper region of the shaft furnace with raw materials; the raw materials sink in the shaft furnace under the influence of gravity and a part of the raw materials is smelted an/or at least partially reduced under the effect of the atmosphere prevailing within the shaft furnace. The methods further comprise admitting an addition gas via at least one addition opening spaced from a lower admission opening and/or discharging a shaft furnace gas via a shaft furnace gas line to provide discharge of gaseous reaction products from the interior of the shaft furnace.
摘要翻译： 竖炉技术领域本发明涉及竖炉以及竖炉的操作方法。 例如，本发明涉及一种用于操作竖炉的方法，其包括用原料装入竖炉的上部区域; 原料在重力作用下在竖炉中下沉，一部分原料在竖炉内盛气的作用下熔炼或至少部分减少。 所述方法还包括通过与下进气口间隔开的至少一个附加开口和/或经由竖炉气体管线排出竖炉煤气，从而提供气体反应产物从竖炉内部排出的加气。
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2.发明授权Method for operating a shaft furnace, and shaft furnace operable by that method 有权用于操作竖炉的方法，以及通过该方法操作的竖炉公开(公告)号：US08444910B2
公开(公告)日：2013-05-21
申请号：US13440128
申请日：2012-04-05
申请人： Gerd Konig , Wolfram Konig , Hans-Heinrich Heldt , Dieter-Georg Senk , Heinrich-Wilhelm Gudenau , Alexander Babich
发明人： Gerd Konig , Wolfram Konig , Hans-Heinrich Heldt , Dieter-Georg Senk , Heinrich-Wilhelm Gudenau , Alexander Babich
IPC分类号： C21B13/02
摘要： Apparatus for operating a shaft furnace, whereby an upper section of the shaft furnace is charged with raw materials which due to gravity descend inside the furnace while the atmosphere prevailing within the shaft furnace causes part of the raw materials to melt and/or to be reduced, and in a lower section of the shaft furnace a process gas is injected so as to at least partly modify the atmosphere prevailing in the shaft furnace. The pressure and/or volume flow of the injected process gas is dynamically modulated within a time span of 40 s. Also, a shaft furnace operable by said method, thus achieving improved through-gassing.
摘要翻译： 用于操作竖炉的装置，由此竖炉的上部装有由于在炉内重力下降的原料，而竖炉内的气氛使得部分原料熔化和/或减少 ，并且在竖炉的下部分中，注入工艺气体，以至少部分地改变竖炉中盛行的气氛。 注入的工艺气体的压力和/或体积流量在40秒的时间段内动态调制。 而且，通过所述方法可操作的竖炉，从而实现改善的通气。
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3.发明申请METHOD FOR OPERATING A SHAFT FURNACE, AND SHAFT FURNACE OPERABLE BY THAT METHOD 有权用于操作轴承炉的方法和通过该方法操作的转炉公开(公告)号：US20120217684A1
公开(公告)日：2012-08-30
申请号：US13440128
申请日：2012-04-05
申请人： Gerd König , Wolfram König , Hans-Heinrich Heldt , Dieter-Georg Senk , Heinrich-Wilhelm Gudenau , Alexander Babich
发明人： Gerd König , Wolfram König , Hans-Heinrich Heldt , Dieter-Georg Senk , Heinrich-Wilhelm Gudenau , Alexander Babich
摘要： Method for operating a shaft furnace, whereby an upper section of the shaft furnace is charged with raw materials which due to gravity descend inside the furnace while the atmosphere prevailing within the shaft furnace causes part of the raw materials to melt and/or to be reduced, and in a lower section of the shaft furnace a process gas is injected so as to at least partly modify the atmosphere prevailing in the shaft furnace. The pressure and/or volume flow of the injected process gas is dynamically modulated within a time span of 40 s. Also, a shaft furnace operable by said method, thus achieving improved through-gassing.
摘要翻译： 用于操作竖炉的方法，由此竖炉的上部装有由于重力在炉内下降的原料，而竖炉内的气氛占据主体内的一部分原料熔化和/或减少 ，并且在竖炉的下部分中，注入工艺气体，以至少部分地改变竖炉中盛行的气氛。 注入的工艺气体的压力和/或体积流量在40秒的时间段内动态调制。 而且，通过所述方法可操作的竖炉，从而实现改善的通气。
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4.发明授权Method for operating a shaft furnace, and shaft furnance operable by that method 有权用于操作竖炉的方法，以及通过该方法操作的竖炉公开(公告)号：US08173064B2
公开(公告)日：2012-05-08
申请号：US12092822
申请日：2006-11-09
申请人： Gerd König , Wolfram König , Hans-Heinrich Heldt , Dieter-Georg Senk , Heinrich-Wilhelm Gudenau , Alexander Babich
发明人： Gerd König , Wolfram König , Hans-Heinrich Heldt , Dieter-Georg Senk , Heinrich-Wilhelm Gudenau , Alexander Babich
IPC分类号： C21B13/02
摘要： Method for operating a shaft furnace, whereby an upper section of the shaft furnace is charged with raw materials which due to gravity descend inside the furnace while the atmosphere prevailing within the shaft furnace causes part of the raw materials to melt and/or to be reduced, and in a lower section of the shaft furnace a process gas is injected so as to at least partly modify the atmosphere prevailing in the shaft furnace. The pressure and/or volume flow of the injected process gas is dynamically modulated within a time span of 40 s. Also, a shaft furnace operable by said method, thus achieving improved through-gassing.
摘要翻译： 用于操作竖炉的方法，由此竖炉的上部装有由于重力在炉内下降的原料，而在竖炉内的气氛占据主要原料的一部分熔化和/或减少 ，并且在竖炉的下部分中，注入工艺气体，以至少部分地改变竖炉中盛行的气氛。 注入的工艺气体的压力和/或体积流量在40秒的时间段内动态调制。 而且，通过所述方法可操作的竖炉，从而实现改善的通气。
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公开(公告)号：US20100251855A1
公开(公告)日：2010-10-07
申请号：US12666587
申请日：2008-06-17
申请人： Gerd König , Wolfram König , Alexander Babich , Dieter Georg Senk , Heinrich-Wilhelm Gudenau , Hans-Heinrich Heldt
发明人： Gerd König , Wolfram König , Alexander Babich , Dieter Georg Senk , Heinrich-Wilhelm Gudenau , Hans-Heinrich Heldt
CPC分类号： C21B5/06 , C21B7/002 , C21B7/007 , C21B2100/64 , F27B1/16 , F27B1/26 , F27D17/004
摘要： The invention relates to a method for operating a shaft furnace (10). According to said method, an upper region (14) of the shaft furnace (10) is charged with raw materials which sink in the shaft furnace (10) under the influence of gravity. Part of the raw materials is melted and/or at least partially reduced by the action of the atmosphere inside the shaft furnace (10). A treatment gas is introduced in a lower region (18) of the shaft furnace (10) by means of at least one lower admission opening (32), said treatment gas at least partially influencing the atmosphere inside the shaft furnace (10). The introduction of the lower treatment gas is dynamically modulated such that, during the modulation, the operating variables, that is pressure p1 and/or volume flow (I), are varied at least temporarily over a time span of ≦40 s, especially ≦20 s, preferably ≦5 s and especially preferably ≦1 s. According to the invention, an addition gas is introduced via at least one addition opening (42) at a distance from the lower admission opening (32), the operating variables of the gas, that is pressure p2 and/or volume flow (II), being at least temporarily varied, and/or a shaft furnace gas is derived by means of a shaft furnace gas line (50) connected to the inside (34) of the shaft furnace (10), for removing gaseous reaction products, the operating variables of the shaft furnace gas, that is pressure p3 and/or volume flow (III), being at least temporarily varied. The variation of the operating variables of the addition gas and/or the shaft furnace gas is carried out according to the invention in such a way that the pressure p1 and/or the volume flow (I) inside (34) the shaft furnace (10) is at least partially increased.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种操纵竖炉（10）的方法。 根据所述方法，在竖炉（10）的上部区域（14）中装有在重力作用下沉入竖炉（10）的原料。 一部分原料通过竖炉（10）内的气氛的作用而熔化和/或至少部分地减少。 处理气体通过至少一个下入口（32）引入竖炉（10）的下区域（18）中，所述处理气体至少部分地影响竖炉（10）内的气氛。 较低处理气体的引入被动态调节，使得在调制期间，操作变量，即压力p1和/或体积流量（I））至少在
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