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公开(公告)号：US4629008A
公开(公告)日：1986-12-16
申请号：US617394
申请日：1984-06-05
Applicant: Alexandr D. Kostylev , Vladimir D. Plavskikh , Alexei D. Terskov , Nikolai P. Chepurnoi , Mikhail J. Bondar , Igor I. Reznikov , Vladimir I. Tarasenko
Inventor： Alexandr D. Kostylev , Vladimir D. Plavskikh , Alexei D. Terskov , Nikolai P. Chepurnoi , Mikhail J. Bondar , Igor I. Reznikov , Vladimir I. Tarasenko
CPC classification number: E21B4/145
Abstract: A reversible percussive action machine comprises a housing which accommods a hammer capable of reciprocating motions under the action of a pressurized fluid, and a fluid valving member for controlling the distribution of fluid with parts for fixing it in two fluid control positions to assure either the forward or rearward percussive action of the machine. To fix the fluid valving member to provide for the forward percussive action of the machine, a spring-loaded insert which is movably secured relative to the valving member and engageable with a stop made in the housing is used. To fix the fluid valving member in a position to provide for the rearward percussive action of the machine, a stop made on the inside wall of the housing and a stop made in the valving member to engage with the stop of the housing is used. The insert is fashioned as a cup accommodating an element imparting a spring action on the cup relative to the fluid valving member.
Abstract translation: 可逆式冲击作用机器包括容纳能够在加压流体的作用下往复运动的锤的壳体和用于控制流体分布的流体阀构件，用于将其固定在两个流体控制位置中以确保向前 或机器的后向冲击动作。 为了固定流体阀门构件以提供机器的向前冲击动作，使用弹簧加载的插入件，其相对于阀构件可移动地固定并且可与壳体中制成的止动件接合。 为了将流体阀构件固定在提供机器的向后冲击动作的位置，使用在壳体的内壁上形成的止动件和在阀构件中制成的与壳体的止动件接合的止动件。 插入件被形成为容纳相对于流体阀构件在杯上赋予弹簧作用的元件的杯。
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公开(公告)号：US4174758A
公开(公告)日：1979-11-20
申请号：US866864
申请日：1978-01-04
Applicant: Alexandr D. Kostylev , Nikolai P. Chepurnoi , Vladimir D. Plavskikh , Evgeny N. Cherednikov
Inventor： Alexandr D. Kostylev , Nikolai P. Chepurnoi , Vladimir D. Plavskikh , Evgeny N. Cherednikov
CPC classification number: E21B7/26 , Y10T403/7007
Abstract: The percussive action pneumatic device for drilling holes in a soil by cocting same has a cylinder-shaped housing with a conically pointed head portion. This pointed head portion of the housing is engaged in the internal surface of the tail portion of a hollow tip with a pointed end. A transverse partition is provided internally of the hollow tip, in the tail portion thereof, the head portion of the housing is detachably connectable with the transverse partition.
Abstract translation: 用于通过压实在土壤中钻孔的冲击动作气动装置具有带圆锥形头部的圆柱形壳体。 壳体的尖头部分与具有尖端的中空尖端的尾部的内表面接合。 横向隔板设置在中空末端的内部，在其尾部，壳体的头部可拆卸地与横向隔板连接。
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公开(公告)号：US4697647A
公开(公告)日：1987-10-06
申请号：US807587
申请日：1985-12-11
Applicant: Alexandr D. Kostylev , Vladimir D. Plavskikh , Konstantin B. Skachkov , Alexei D. Terskov , Igor I. Reznikov , Vladimir I. Tarasenko
Inventor： Alexandr D. Kostylev , Vladimir D. Plavskikh , Konstantin B. Skachkov , Alexei D. Terskov , Igor I. Reznikov , Vladimir I. Tarasenko
CPC classification number: E21B4/145
Abstract: A reversible percussive action machine includes a housing accommodating a mmer capable of reciprocating motions under the action of a working fluid under pressure, and a valving member with grooves movably connected to the hammer and provided with members for fixing it relative to the housing in two distribution control positions, particularly one that makes the machine move forward and one that ensures the return travel of the machine. The members for fixing the valving member in a position for the forward travel of the machine is fashioned as an insert movable relative to the valving member and having projections received by the grooves of the valving member. The insert is enclosed by a shell with ports, this shell being secured between the housing and the valving member to be capable of axial displacement.
Abstract translation: 一种可逆式冲击作用机器包括：容纳能够在受压下工作流体作用下往复运动的锤的壳体;以及具有可移动地连接到锤上的槽的阀构件，并且具有用于相对于壳体以两种分布固定的构件 控制位置，特别是使机器向前移动的位置，以及确保机器返回行驶的位置。 用于将阀构件固定在机器前进行程的位置的构件被形成为可相对于阀构件移动的插入件，并具有由阀构件的凹槽容纳的突起。 插入件由具有端口的壳体包围，该壳体固定在壳体和阀构件之间以能够轴向移动。
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公开(公告)号：US4653596A
公开(公告)日：1987-03-31
申请号：US783276
申请日：1985-10-04
Applicant: Alexandr D. Kostylev , Jury N. Syryamin , Boris N. Smolyanitsky , Vladimir P. Boginsky , Alexei D. Terskov , Elena G. Mjuntser , Anatoly M. Petreev
Inventor： Alexandr D. Kostylev , Jury N. Syryamin , Boris N. Smolyanitsky , Vladimir P. Boginsky , Alexei D. Terskov , Elena G. Mjuntser , Anatoly M. Petreev
Abstract: A percussive air tool with a hollow cylindrical stepped housing having air inlet and air exhaust ports. A stepped hammer reciprocates inside the housing and has an axial central bore with a tube element disposed in the bore. The tool includes, work stroke and return stroke chambers, an air supply hose pipe with an air feeding valve, and a rod-clamping device arranged in the forward portion of the housing. The smaller step of the hammer has a neck portion or groove adapted to communicate the air inlet port with the interior of the larger step of the housing, an open annular cavity being formed between the tube element and the walls of the hammer bore.
Abstract translation: 具有中空圆柱形台阶壳体的冲击式气动工具，具有进气口和排气口。 阶梯锤在壳体内往复运动，并具有轴向中心孔，管心配置在孔中。 该工具包括工作行程和回程行程室，具有进气阀的空气供给软管和布置在壳体前部的杆夹紧装置。 锤的较小台阶具有颈部或凹槽，其适于将空气入口与壳体的较大台阶的内部连通，在管元件和锤孔的壁之间形成开放的环形空腔。
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5.发明授权Rod-clamping means of a percussive air tool for driving into the ground and removing therefrom rod-like pieces 失效用于驱动到地面中的冲击式气动工具的杆夹紧装置，并将其从杆状件上移出
公开(公告)号：US4516662A
公开(公告)日：1985-05-14
申请号：US469577
申请日：1983-02-24
Applicant: Alexandr D. Kostylev , Jury N. Syryamin , Boris N. Smolyanitsky , Vladimir P. Boginsky , Alexei D. Terskov
Inventor： Alexandr D. Kostylev , Jury N. Syryamin , Boris N. Smolyanitsky , Vladimir P. Boginsky , Alexei D. Terskov
Abstract: A rod-clamping device comprises an impact load transmission assembly which includes a housing having a through axial cavity and a system of jamming elements, a rocoil force take up assembly which includes a housing having a through axial cavity, a collar sleeve, and a system of jamming elements, and a resilient element adapted to urge the jamming elements in a direction counter to the forces being exerted, the impact load transmission assembly having a sleeve member, each system of the jamming elements in the two assemblies being forced to the housing and the rod being driven by a separate resilient element.
Abstract translation: 杆夹紧装置包括冲击载荷传递组件，该冲击载荷传递组件包括具有贯穿轴向空腔和卡塞元件系统的壳体，包括具有通过轴向腔体的套筒，套筒套筒和系统 以及弹性元件，其适于在与所施加的力相反的方向上推动所述干扰元件，所述冲击载荷传递组件具有套筒构件，所述两个组件中的所述干扰元件的每个系统被迫到所述壳体，并且 杆由单独的弹性元件驱动。
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Patent Agency Ranking6.发明授权Method of controlling the reversing of a device for driving holes in earth and device for performing same 失效用于控制用于驱动地球中的孔的装置的反转的控制方法和用于执行其的装置
公开(公告)号：US4214638A
公开(公告)日：1980-07-29
申请号：US878414
申请日：1978-02-16
Applicant: Boris V. Sudnishnikov , Khaim B. Tkach , Alexandr D. Kostylev , Veniamin V. Kamensky , Konstantin K. Tupitsyn , Vladimir M. Terin
Inventor： Boris V. Sudnishnikov , Khaim B. Tkach , Alexandr D. Kostylev , Veniamin V. Kamensky , Konstantin K. Tupitsyn , Vladimir M. Terin
Abstract: A percussive device operable in a forward mode for making a hole in soil and operable in a reverse mode to retract the device from the hole. The device is provided with control means that change the mode of operation alternatively under control of a valve that turns air pressure on and off in a supply or feed line to the device. When the air is turned off from the device the valve establishes connection to an aspirator for establishing a suction condition to the device that will reverse the mode so that upon turning on of air back to the device will make it operate in the changed-over mode.
Abstract translation: 一种冲击装置，其可在正向模式下操作，用于在土壤中形成孔并且可以以相反的方式操作以将装置从孔中缩回。 该装置设置有控制装置，该控制装置在阀的控制下交替地改变操作模式，该阀将供应或进料管线中的空气压力打开和关闭到装置。 当空气从设备关闭时，阀门建立与吸气器的连接，用于建立对设备的吸入状态，该设备将反转模式，使得在打开返回设备的空气将使其在转换模式下操作 。
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公开(公告)号：US4171727A
公开(公告)日：1979-10-23
申请号：US804269
申请日：1977-06-07
Applicant: Khaim B. Tkach , Alexandr D. Kostylev , Vladimir M. Terin , Konstantin B. Skachkov , Alexei D. Terskov , Mikhail J. Bondar , Vladimir F. Drobyazko
Inventor： Khaim B. Tkach , Alexandr D. Kostylev , Vladimir M. Terin , Konstantin B. Skachkov , Alexei D. Terskov , Mikhail J. Bondar , Vladimir F. Drobyazko
CPC classification number: E21B7/26
Abstract: A reversible ground perforating device powered by a gaseous medium under ssure, comprising a hollow cylindrical body with a pointed front end. The body accommodates a hammer adapted to reciprocate therein. A front power chamber of variable volume is formed by the hammer in the body. The rear end of the hammer has a cylindrical hollow which forms a rear power chamber of variable volume. The power chambers are interconnected by means of ports provided in the hammer. A stepped cylindrical barrel is located inside the cylindrical hollow in the hammer and coaxially therewith. The barrel is secured in the rear end of the body and the large-diameter portion of the barrel is arranged to interact with the hammer. The wall of the large-diameter portion of the barrel has ports. A spring-loaded stepped sleeve is mounted coaxially with the stepped barrel so that the large-diameter portion of the sleeve is adapted to cover the ports in the barrel. The space between the large-diameter portions of the sleeve and barrel forms an annular chamber. Holes are provided in the sleeve small-diameter portion interacting with the barrel small-diameter portion. A ring is flexedly mounted in the large-diameter portion of the barrel in the front end thereof and coaxially therewith. The space between the ring, the inner surface of the barrel and the outer surface of the sleeve forms an auxiliary annular chamber. The annular chamber is in communication with the source of a compressed gaseous medium during forward movement of the ground perforating device, whereas the auxiliary annular chamber is in communication with this source during reverse movement of the device.
Abstract translation: 由压力下的气体介质供电的可逆地面穿孔装置，包括具有尖端前端的中空圆柱体。 主体容纳适于在其中往复运动的锤。 可变体积的前功率室由锤体形成。 锤的后端具有形成可变体积的后动力室的圆柱形中空部。 动力室通过设置在锤中的孔相互连接。 一个阶梯式圆筒体位于锤的圆柱形中空部分内并与其同轴。 筒被固定在主体的后端，并且筒的大直径部分布置成与锤相互作用。 桶的大直径部分的壁具有端口。 弹簧加载的阶梯式套筒与台阶式筒同轴地安装，使得套筒的大直径部分适于覆盖筒体中的端口。 套管和桶的大直径部分之间的空间形成环形室。 孔与筒体小直径部分相互作用的套筒小直径部分提供。 环在其前端并与其同轴地弯曲地安装在筒的大直径部分中。 环之间的空间，筒的内表面和套筒的外表面之间形成辅助环形室。 环形室在接地穿孔装置的向前运动期间与压缩气体介质的源连通，而辅助环形室在装置的反向移动期间与该源连通。
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公开(公告)号：US4159040A
公开(公告)日：1979-06-26
申请号：US840484
申请日：1977-10-07
Applicant: Alexandr D. Kostylev , Vladimir P. Boginsky , Boris N. Smolyanitsky , Khaim B. Tkach
Inventor： Alexandr D. Kostylev , Vladimir P. Boginsky , Boris N. Smolyanitsky , Khaim B. Tkach
Abstract: A distinguishing feature of the present invention consists in that the menism for driving in rod-shaped elements into compact or frozen ground comprises a guide tube to accommodate said rod-shaped element. The tube extends throughout the length of the shell and is secured in the extension and the front portion of said shell, coaxially with the stepped ram and the shell. The outer surface of said guide tube contacts the inner surface of the axial hole in the stepped ram and has at least one channel which puts the rear and front working chambers in communication with each other when the stepped ram is in the foremost position, while the front portion of the shell is provided with a rigidly secured clamp for holding the rod-shaped element.
Abstract translation: 本发明的一个突出特征在于，将棒状元件驱动到紧凑或冻结地面中的机构包括一个容纳所述杆状元件的导管。 管延伸穿过壳体的整个长度并且固定在所述壳体的延伸部分和前部中，与阶梯式压头和壳体同轴。 所述引导管的外表面与阶梯式压头中的轴向孔的内表面接触，并且具有至少一个通道，当通过阶梯式压头位于最前端位置时，该通道将后工作室与前工作室相互连通， 壳体的前部设置有用于保持杆状元件的刚性固定的夹具。
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公开(公告)号：US4733731A
公开(公告)日：1988-03-29
申请号：US844177
申请日：1986-02-10
Applicant: Khaim B. Tkach , Alexandr D. Kostylev , Konstantin K. Tupitsyn , Mikhail J. Bondar , Vladimir I. Tarasenko , Igor I. Reznikov
Inventor： Khaim B. Tkach , Alexandr D. Kostylev , Konstantin K. Tupitsyn , Mikhail J. Bondar , Vladimir I. Tarasenko , Igor I. Reznikov
CPC classification number: E21B4/145
Abstract: An air-operated reversible percussive action machine comprises a housing (1) accommodating a reciprocating hammer (2). Secured inside the housing (1) is a stepped tube (5). The step of larger diameter of the tube (5) is received by a cavity (4) of the hammer (2) and has a port (12) for distributing air flow and feeding it to the interior of the housing (1). The tube (5) receives a sleeve (14) having a port (15) alternately communicable with the port (12) of the tube (5) in one of its two positions. One end face of the tube (5) has a projection (13) in the form of a sector of a circle, whereas the sleeve (14) is provided with a radial projection (16) so that in turning the sleeve (14) its projection (16) bears on one of the side walls of the projection (13) of the sleeve (5) thus assuming one of the two positions.
Abstract translation: PCT No.PCT / SU85 / 00049 Sec。 371日期1986年2月10日 102（e）日期1986年2月10日PCT提交1985年6月20日PCT公布。 出版物WO86 / 00357 日本1986年1月16日。一种气动可逆式冲击作用机器包括容纳往复锤（2）的壳体（1）。 固定在壳体（1）内的是阶梯式管（5）。 管（5）的较大直径的台阶由锤（2）的空腔（4）容纳，并且具有用于分配空气流并将其馈送到壳体（1）的内部的端口（12）。 管（5）容纳具有在其两个位置之一中可交替地与管（5）的端口（12）连通的端口（15）的套筒（14）。 管（5）的一个端面具有呈扇形扇形的突起（13），而套筒（14）设置有径向突起（16），从而使套筒（14）转动 突起（16）承载在套筒（5）的突起（13）的一个侧壁上，从而承担两个位置之一。
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公开(公告)号：US4705119A
公开(公告)日：1987-11-10
申请号：US901943
申请日：1986-08-29
Applicant: Alexandr D. Kostylev , Boris B. Danilov , Boris N. Smolyanitsky , Vladimir P. Boginsky , David I. Kogan , Oleg V. Smirnov , Vyacheslav N. Saveliev
Inventor： Alexandr D. Kostylev , Boris B. Danilov , Boris N. Smolyanitsky , Vladimir P. Boginsky , David I. Kogan , Oleg V. Smirnov , Vyacheslav N. Saveliev
Abstract: An annular air-hammer apparatus for drilling holes incorporates a hollow cylindrical case with a stepped bore which has inlet and outlet ports. A rock-cutting tool with an axial opening is fitted to the case at the forward end thereof. A chips-receiving sleeve and a stepped ring-shaped hammer are located inside the case, whereby the hammer forms a working-stroke chamber with the case and an idle-stroke chamber with the case, the rock-cutting tool and the chips-receiving sleeve. The chips-receiving sleeve has a cylindrical protuberance at its upper end which interacts with the hammer when this is in its topmost position. A channel is provided in the idle-stroke chamber at that side thereof which faces the upper end face of the hammer.
Abstract translation: 用于钻孔的环形空气锤装置包括具有入口和出口的阶梯孔的中空圆柱形壳体。 具有轴向开口的岩石切割工具在其前端装配到壳体上。 芯片接收套筒和台阶环形锤子位于壳体内部，由此锤子与壳体形成工作行程室，并且具有壳体的怠速行程室，切割工具和接收芯片 袖。 芯片接收套筒在其上端具有圆柱形突起，当其处于其最高位置时与锤相互作用。 在怠速行程室的与该锤的上端面相对的侧面设有通道。
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