公开(公告)号：US4370305A

公开(公告)日：1983-01-25

申请号：US170104

申请日：1980-07-18

Applicant: Alvaro Affonso

Inventor： Alvaro Affonso

IPC: A61L2/16 ,  A61L2/20 ,  A61L9/015 ,  C02F1/50 ,  C02F1/72 ,  C02F1/76

CPC classification number: C02F1/76 ,  A61L2/20 ,  A61L9/015 ,  C02F1/72

Abstract: A device for the sterilization of fluids wherein a sterilizing gas is chemically generated in-situ within a liquid-impermeable container, which container is in contact with the fluid to be sterilized. The container is constructed at least in part of a solid, non-porous, liquid-impermeable synthetic plastic barrier, which barrier permits controlled diffusion of the sterilizing gas therethrough while preventing passage therethrough of impurities and the residue of the gas generation reaction.

Abstract translation: 一种用于灭菌流体的装置，其中灭菌气体在液体不可渗透的容器内原位化学生成，该容器与待消毒的流体接触。 该容器至少部分地由至少部分固体的，无孔的液体不可渗透的合成塑料屏障构成，所述屏障允许灭菌气体的控制扩散通过其中，同时防止杂质的通过和气体产生反应的残留物。

公开(公告)号：US5238576A

公开(公告)日：1993-08-24

申请号：US663904

申请日：1991-10-03

Applicant: Alvaro Affonso

Inventor： Alvaro Affonso

IPC: B01J41/04 ,  B01J47/00 ,  B01J47/02 ,  C02F1/00

CPC classification number: C02F1/003 ,  B01J41/043 ,  B01J47/002 ,  B01J47/024 ,  C02F2307/04

Abstract: The present invention relates to an ion exchange device for purifying water by reducing the nitrite and/or nitrate content, consisting of at least one container with a basic anion exchanger in chloride and/or sulphate form arranged therein and at least one additional basic anion exchanger layer in hydroxyl form or a hydroxyl-group-containing layer, in which the anion exchanger layers are arranged one behind the other directly and/or with the interposition of an intermediate layer and the anion exchange layer(s) in chloride and/or sulphate form is/are arranged not as a mixture but in (a) separate layer(s). The chloride and/or sulphate containing layer is arranged near or beneath the inlet aperture, preferably beneath the filter layer and/or (in the direction of flow of the water) in front of the anion exchange layer in the form of hydroxyl or containing hydroxyl groups. This invention also relates to processes for manufacturing and for using the ion exchange device to remove nitrates and/or nitrates from water.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种用于通过降低亚硝酸盐和/或硝酸盐含量来净化水的离子交换装置，所述装置由至少一个具有排列在其中的氯化物和/或硫酸盐形式的碱性阴离子交换剂的容器和至少一种另外的碱性阴离子交换剂 羟基形式的层或含羟基的层，其中阴离子交换层被直接布置在另一个之后和/或在中间层和阴离子交换层之间插入氯化物和/或硫酸盐 形式不是作为混合物排列，而是（a）单独的层。 含有氯化物和/或硫酸盐的层被布置在入口孔附近或下方，优选在过滤层下方和/或（在水的流动方向上）位于阴离子交换层前面，呈羟基或含羟基的形式 团体 本发明还涉及用于制造和使用离子交换装置从水中去除硝酸盐和/或硝酸盐的方法。