公开(公告)号：US20130172186A1

公开(公告)日：2013-07-04

申请号：US13808661

申请日：2011-07-07

申请人： Gefu Wang-Pruski ,  Sanghyun Lim ,  Tudo Cristian Borza ,  Rex Andrew Schofield

发明人： Gefu Wang-Pruski ,  Sanghyun Lim ,  Tudo Cristian Borza ,  Rex Andrew Schofield

IPC分类号： C12N15/113

CPC分类号： C12N15/113 ,  A01N57/16 ,  A01N59/26 ,  C12Q1/6895 ,  C12Q2600/136 ,  C12Q2600/158 ,  A01N37/34 ,  A01N2300/00

摘要： The present disclosure provides a method of suppressing oomycete infection, such as a Phytophthora infection, or triggering programmed cell death in Solanaceae plants comprising administering at least one modulator, wherein the at least one modulator modulates at least one of the genes listed in Table 1 or variants or homologs thereof. The present disclosure also provides compositions useful in suppressing oomycete infection, such as Phytophthora infection and triggering programmed cell death and screening assays for identifying substances useful in suppressing oomycete infection, such as Phytophthora infection and triggering programmed cell death.

摘要翻译： 本公开提供了一种抑制卵菌感染的方法，例如疫霉病感染或触发茄科植物中的程序性细胞死亡，包括施用至少一种调节剂，其中所述至少一种调节剂调节表1中所列的至少一种基因或 其变体或同系物。 本公开还提供了可用于抑制卵菌感染的组合物，例如疫霉病感染和触发程序性细胞死亡和筛选用于鉴定用于抑制卵菌感染的物质，例如疫霉病感染和触发程序性细胞死亡的物质。

公开(公告)号：USD479751S1

公开(公告)日：2003-09-16

申请号：US29169098

申请日：2002-10-16

申请人： Frederick Andrew Schofield

设计人： Frederick Andrew Schofield

公开(公告)号：US06321273B1

公开(公告)日：2001-11-20

申请号：US08678681

申请日：1996-07-11

申请人： Andrew Schofield

发明人： Andrew Schofield

IPC分类号： G06F954

CPC分类号： G06F9/547 ,  G06F9/465

摘要： The present invention is a method and apparatus for processing an object call between a client computer system and a server computer system. Using the method of the present invention, an object call begins on the client system with the construction of a parameterized vector. The parameterized vector has one entry for each parameter of the object call. The parameterized vector is then initialized so that each entry in the parameterized vector points to one of the parameters of the object call. The entries within the parameterized vector are arranged in a canonical order. Once the parameterized vector has been completed, the object call is transmitted from the client to the server. The server receives the object call and allocates a parameter area. The parameter area has one entry for each parameter of the object call. The parameter area is then initialized so that each entry within the parameter area contains an object pointed to by one of the entries in the parameterized vector. The entries in the parameter area are arranged in parameter order for the server system. The object call may then proceed on the server system with the parameter area acting as the parameters for the object call.

摘要翻译： 本发明是一种在客户计算机系统和服务器计算机系统之间处理对象调用的方法和装置。 使用本发明的方法，在客户端系统上以对象向量的构造开始对象调用。 参数化向量对象调用的每个参数都有一个条目。 然后初始化参数化向量，使得参数化向量中的每个条目指向对象调用的一个参数。 参数化向量中的条目以规范顺序排列。 一旦参数化的向量完成，对象调用从客户端发送到服务器。 服务器接收对象调用并分配参数区域。 对象调用的每个参数的参数区域都有一个条目。 然后初始化参数区域，使得参数区域内的每个条目都包含由参数化向量中的一个条目指向的对象。 参数区域中的条目按服务器系统的参数顺序排列。 然后，对象调用可以在服务器系统上继续，参数区域充当对象调用的参数。

公开(公告)号：US06173327B2

公开(公告)日：2001-01-09

申请号：US08678317

申请日：1996-07-11

申请人： Jeroen De Borst ,  Peter Bonham ,  Ansgar Erlenkoetter ,  Andrew Schofield ,  Reto Kaeser

发明人： Jeroen De Borst ,  Peter Bonham ,  Ansgar Erlenkoetter ,  Andrew Schofield ,  Reto Kaeser

IPC分类号： G06F15177

CPC分类号： G06F9/465 ,  Y10S707/99953 ,  Y10S707/99954

摘要： An object-oriented method and apparatus for delivering information from one component to another across a network of computers includes the steps of loading implementation libraries for adapter and information provider components into memory and creating factory objects for those components. When a request arrives over the network, the factory objects are called and stream objects are created by the factory objects. Data is then streamed from an information provider source to the original requester using the stream objects.

摘要翻译： 用于通过计算机网络将信息从一个组件传递到另一个组件的面向对象的方法和装置包括以下步骤：将适配器和信息提供者组件的实现库加载到存储器中并为这些组件创建工厂对象。 当请求通过网络到达时，工厂对象被调用，流对象由工厂对象创建。 然后使用流对象将数据从信息提供者源流传输到原始请求者。

公开(公告)号：US5943674A

公开(公告)日：1999-08-24

申请号：US678298

申请日：1996-07-11

申请人： Andrew Schofield

发明人： Andrew Schofield

IPC分类号： G06F9/46 ,  G06F17/30

CPC分类号： G06F9/548 ,  Y10S707/99945 ,  Y10S707/99948

摘要： A data structure representing an Interface Definition Language ("IDL") source file is disclosed. The data structure is preferably produced during the compilation of the source file and generation of language-specific source code. The data structure includes a variable-sized array of data structures representing entries from the source file in addition to an array of strings containing each line in the source file. Each of the entry data structures contains a fixed part containing information about the name and attributes of the source file entry and a variable part that depends upon the entry's data type. The data structure can be stored in a file or database for run-time access by distributed applications.

摘要翻译： 公开了表示接口定义语言（“IDL”）源文件的数据结构。 数据结构优选地在源文件的编译和语言特定源代码的生成期间产生。 数据结构包括一个可变大小的数据结构数组，它们表示来自源文件的条目，以及包含源文件中每一行的字符串数组。 每个条目数据结构都包含一个固定的部分，其中包含有关源文件条目的名称和属性以及取决于该条目的数据类型的可变部分的信息。 数据结构可以存储在文件或数据库中，用于分布式应用程序的运行时访问。

公开(公告)号：US20060101089A1

公开(公告)日：2006-05-11

申请号：US11260857

申请日：2005-10-27

申请人： Francis Parr ,  Andrew Schofield ,  Stephen Todd

发明人： Francis Parr ,  Andrew Schofield ,  Stephen Todd

IPC分类号： G06F17/30

CPC分类号： G06F17/30286

摘要： A a user is enabled to specify policy information for use by a persistence manager in determining how to persist information relating to a data item so as achieve a desired level of reliability. The user is permitted to specify at least two behavior requirements to be associated with information to be persisted. The first behavior requirement is specifiable for a first system state, and the second behavior state is specifiable for a second system state. The behavior requirements are interpretable by the persistence manager to determine a persistence behavior necessary to conform with the policy information.

摘要翻译： 用户能够指定策略信息供维持管理器使用以确定如何保持与数据项相关的信息，以达到期望的可靠性水平。 允许用户至少指定两个行为要求与要持久化的信息相关联。 第一个行为要求是针对第一个系统状态指定的，第二个行为状态可以针对第二个系统状态来指定。 持久性管理器可以解释行为要求，以确定符合策略信息所需的持久性行为。

公开(公告)号：US06253252B1

公开(公告)日：2001-06-26

申请号：US08680202

申请日：1996-07-11

申请人： Andrew Schofield

发明人： Andrew Schofield

IPC分类号： G06F900

CPC分类号： G06F9/547 ,  G06F9/548

摘要： A method and apparatus for asynchronously calling and implementing objects is disclosed. Object calls to perform an operation are performed asynchronously by calling the appropriate stub function from the client application and passing in the object reference, input parameters, and a pointer to a completion routine. The object reference, input parameters, and completion routine address are provided to a client-side execution environment. The client-side execution environment stores the completion routine address and transmits the input parameters to a server-side execution environment. The server-side execution environment calls a method in the server application that implements the requested operation. The server application performs the requested operation. Once the call has been responded to, the client-side execution environment calls the completion routine and passes it the output parameters to the requested operation. The client application can continue performing other asynchronous operations before the completion routine is called. To asynchronously implement an object that has been called, the appropriate method function in the server application is called which, in turn, calls an asynchronous operation. Once the asynchronous operation returns, the application responds to the client application.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于异步调用和实现对象的方法和装置。 通过从客户端应用程序调用适当的stub函数并传入对象引用，输入参数和指向完成例程的指针，异步执行对象调用。 将对象引用，输入参数和完成例程地址提供给客户端执行环境。 客户端执行环境存储完成例程地址，并将输入参数发送到服务器端执行环境。 服务器端执行环境调用实现请求操作的服务器应用程序中的方法。 服务器应用程序执行请求的操作。 一旦响应了呼叫，客户端执行环境调用完成例程，并将输出参数传递给所请求的操作。 在调用完成例程之前，客户机应用程序可以继续执行其他异步操作。 为了异步实现被调用的对象，调用服务器应用程序中的适当的方法函数，这又调用异步操作。 一旦异步操作返回，应用程序将响应客户端应用程序。

公开(公告)号：US20060117095A1

公开(公告)日：2006-06-01

申请号：US11000436

申请日：2004-11-30

申请人： Soloman Barghouthi ,  Ian Robinson ,  Andrew Schofield ,  Kevin Sutter

发明人： Soloman Barghouthi ,  Ian Robinson ,  Andrew Schofield ,  Kevin Sutter

IPC分类号： G06F15/16

CPC分类号： G06F9/466 ,  G06F17/30377

摘要： A method, apparatus, system, and signal-bearing medium that, in an embodiment, receive an allocation request for a resource and registers the resource as a non-voting participant if the resource desires to delegate commit voting to another resource. The registered resource is then prohibited from participating in an enclosing transactional context and instead is informed when the transaction completes. The resource is enlisted as a voting participant if the resource does not desire to delegate commit voting. In this way, when multiple resources are used in a transaction, a resource may be registered and receive notifications of transaction completion instead of being enlisted and voting on commit decisions. The result of a transaction in which a single resource takes responsibility for a number of other resources is that transaction completion avoids the two-phase commit protocol and the resulting performance degradation.

公开(公告)号：US20060101006A1

公开(公告)日：2006-05-11

申请号：US11260062

申请日：2005-10-27

申请人： Andrew Schofield

发明人： Andrew Schofield

IPC分类号： G06F17/30

CPC分类号： G06F17/30492

摘要： Method, apparatus, and computer program product for reducing the number of operations performed by a persistence manager against a persistent store of data items. A plurality of requests from an application are received. Each request is mapped into a transaction for performance against the persistent store, each transaction having at least one operation. Transactions are accumulated and preprocessed to reduce the number of operations for performance against the persistent store.

摘要翻译： 方法，装置和计算机程序产品，用于减少持久性管理器针对数据项的持久存储执行的操作次数。 接收来自应用的多个请求。 每个请求都被映射到一个事务中，用于针对持久性存储的性能，每个事务具有至少一个操作。 事务被累积和预处理，以减少持久存储的性能操作数。

公开(公告)号：US06751798B1

公开(公告)日：2004-06-15

申请号：US08680266

申请日：1996-07-11

申请人： Andrew Schofield

发明人： Andrew Schofield

IPC分类号： G06F934

CPC分类号： G06F9/547 ,  G06F9/548

摘要： A method and apparatus for performing distributed object calls uses proxies and memory allocation and deallocation. Specifically, an object reference to an object is obtained. The object reference is used to create a proxy handle data structure that will represent the object. The proxy handle is passed to a client application stub function which calls the object. The stub function is also passed input and output parameters along with exception information. An object request broker finds an appropriate implementation in a server application. The server application allocates memory for implementing the call. The object is implemented and the memory allocated by the server application is deallocated. The server application responds to the client, whereupon the client makes another object call using the same proxy handle or destroys the proxy handle. Multiple initialization of object calls is avoided because the object call can be initialized just once for a particular object. Moreover, resources are preserved by minimizing wild pointers and memory leaks that can occur during the calling and implementation of objects.

摘要翻译： 用于执行分布式对象调用的方法和装置使用代理和存储器分配和释放。 具体地，获得对象对象的引用。 对象引用用于创建代表对象的代理句柄数据结构。 代理句柄被传递给调用对象的客户端应用程序存根功能。 存根功能还传递输入和输出参数以及异常信息。 对象请求代理在服务器应用程序中找到适当的实现。 服务器应用程序分配用于实现呼叫的内存。 该对象被实现，由服务器应用分配的内存被释放。 服务器应用程序响应客户端，因此客户端使用相同的代理句柄进行另一个对象调用或销毁代理句柄。 避免了对象调用的多次初始化，因为对象调用只能针对特定对象初始化一次。 此外，通过最小化在调用和实现对象期间可能发生的野生指针和内存泄漏来保护资源。