公开(公告)号：US3771263A

公开(公告)日：1973-11-13

申请号：US3771263D

申请日：1971-02-22

Applicant: BORGGREEN G

Inventor： BORGGREEN G ,  KRAGH J ,  LAUSTSEN E

IPC: C10J3/06 ,  C10J3/14 ,  F23G5/027 ,  C10J3/20 ,  F23G5/00

CPC classification number: C10J3/14 ,  C10J3/005 ,  C10J3/06 ,  C10J3/84 ,  C10J2300/0956 ,  C10J2300/0969 ,  C10J2300/0979 ,  C10J2300/0993 ,  C10J2300/1892 ,  F23G5/0276 ,  Y02P20/129

Abstract: A method for disposal of refuse by degasifying and gasification thereof in a retort having gas exhaustion near its outlet end, and in which the refuse is heated to such a degree that within the retort a gasification zone is maintained with a temperature of not below 900*C, by which new method a substantial part of the heat required for heating the refuse within the retort is obtained by means of steam superheated to a temperature of above 900*C, preferably above 1200*C, which steam is introduced into the retort. Preferably the steam or a part thereof is conducted through the retort co-current with the refuse, but most conveniently a part of the superheated steam is introduced into the retort between the refuse inlet and the gasification zone. Also it is recommended that the refuse is preheated to a temperature of 500* to 700*C before being influenced by the superheated steam. In many cases it may be appropriate that also at least a part of the retort wall is directly heated. Most advantageously a retort of the type corresponding to a rotary kiln is used.

Abstract translation: 一种通过在其出口附近具有气体排气的蒸馏器中通过其排气和气化处理垃圾的方法，并且其中将垃圾加热到在蒸煮器内在气化区内保持不低于900℃的温度的程度 C，通过这种新方法，通过过热至高于900℃，优选高于1200℃的温度，将蒸汽引入蒸馏器中的蒸汽获得用于加热蒸煮器内的垃圾所需的大部分热量。 优选地，蒸汽或其一部分通过与垃圾的蒸煮并流传导，但最方便地，过热蒸汽的一部分被引入垃圾入口和气化区之间的蒸馏器中。 另外建议在过热蒸汽影响之前将垃圾预热至500〜700℃的温度。 在许多情况下，也可以将蒸馏壁的至少一部分直接加热。 最有利地使用对应于回转窑的类型的蒸馏器。