公开(公告)号：US08002951B2

公开(公告)日：2011-08-23

申请号：US12205379

申请日：2008-09-05

申请人： David B. Spicer ,  Caleb M. Scherer

发明人： David B. Spicer ,  Caleb M. Scherer

IPC分类号： C10G9/12

CPC分类号： B01J8/062 ,  B01J8/065 ,  B01J19/0026 ,  B01J2208/00274 ,  C10G9/16 ,  C10G9/20 ,  C10G2300/807 ,  C10G2400/20 ,  F23C5/00 ,  F23C9/00 ,  F23C2202/10 ,  F23D14/08

摘要： A furnace and method for the cracking of hydrocarbons. The furnace includes a radiant firebox, the radiant firebox comprising a furnace floor having a centerline, a plurality of decoke effluent injection nozzles mounted along or adjacent to the centerline for injecting decoke effluent upward into the radiant firebox, a plurality of burners arranged to form a first line of burners and a second line of burners, each line of burners positioned on opposing sides of the plurality of decoke effluent injection nozzles, a first plane of radiant coils spaced at a distance greater than the distance that the first line of burners is spaced from the centerline of the furnace floor and on the same side of the centerline as the first row of burners, and a second plane of radiant coils spaced at a distance greater than the distance that the second line of burners is spaced from the centerline of the furnace floor and on the same side of the centerline as the second row of burners.

摘要翻译： 一种用于裂化烃的炉和方法。 该炉包括辐射火箱，辐射火箱包括具有中心线的炉底板，沿着中心线或邻近中心线安装的多个焦化废气喷射喷嘴，用于将焦化废液向上喷射到辐射火炉中，多个燃烧器被布置成形成 第一排燃烧器和第二排燃烧器，每排燃烧器定位在多个焦炭流出物喷嘴的相对侧上;辐射线圈的第一平面间隔开距离第一燃烧器间隔距离 从炉底的中心线和与第一排燃烧器的中心线的同一侧，以及第二平面的辐射线圈间隔开的距离大于燃烧器的第二线与第二排燃烧器的中心线间隔开的距离 炉底和中心线的同一侧，作为第二排燃烧器。

公开(公告)号：US20100063342A1

公开(公告)日：2010-03-11

申请号：US12205379

申请日：2008-09-05

申请人： David B. Spicer ,  Caleb M. Scherer

发明人： David B. Spicer ,  Caleb M. Scherer

IPC分类号： C07C4/04

CPC分类号： B01J8/062 ,  B01J8/065 ,  B01J19/0026 ,  B01J2208/00274 ,  C10G9/16 ,  C10G9/20 ,  C10G2300/807 ,  C10G2400/20 ,  F23C5/00 ,  F23C9/00 ,  F23C2202/10 ,  F23D14/08

摘要： A furnace and method for the cracking of hydrocarbons. The furnace includes a radiant firebox, the radiant firebox comprising a furnace floor having a centerline, a plurality of decoke effluent injection nozzles mounted along or adjacent to the centerline for injecting decoke effluent upward into the radiant firebox, a plurality of burners arranged to form a first line of burners and a second line of burners, each line of burners positioned on opposing sides of the plurality of decoke effluent injection nozzles, a first plane of radiant coils spaced at a distance greater than the distance that the first line of burners is spaced from the centerline of the furnace floor and on the same side of the centerline as the first row of burners, and a second plane of radiant coils spaced at a distance greater than the distance that the second line of burners is spaced from the centerline of the furnace floor and on the same side of the centerline as the second row of burners.

摘要翻译： 一种用于裂化烃的炉和方法。 该炉包括辐射火箱，辐射火箱包括具有中心线的炉底板，沿着中心线或邻近中心线安装的多个焦化废气喷射喷嘴，用于将焦化废液向上喷射到辐射火炉中，多个燃烧器被布置成形成 第一排燃烧器和第二排燃烧器，每排燃烧器定位在多个焦炭流出物喷嘴的相对侧上;辐射线圈的第一平面间隔开距离第一燃烧器间隔距离 从炉底的中心线和与第一排燃烧器的中心线的同一侧，以及第二平面的辐射线圈间隔开的距离大于燃烧器的第二线与第二排燃烧器的中心线间隔开的距离 炉底和中心线的同一侧，作为第二排燃烧器。

公开(公告)号：US08684384B2

公开(公告)日：2014-04-01

申请号：US12437063

申请日：2009-05-07

申请人： David B. Spicer ,  Caleb M. Scherer ,  James M. Frye ,  Subramanian Annamalai

发明人： David B. Spicer ,  Caleb M. Scherer ,  James M. Frye ,  Subramanian Annamalai

IPC分类号： C10G9/16

CPC分类号： C10G9/16

摘要： A process for cracking a hydrocarbon feedstream containing non-volatile components in a hydrocarbon cracking furnace having upper and lower convection heating sections within a flue of the furnace, a radiant heating section downstream of and connected to said lower convection heating section, a transfer line exchanger downstream of and connected to said radiant heating section, a furnace box containing furnace burners and said radiant heating section, and a vapor/liquid separator vessel connected between the upper and lower convection heating sections, the process comprising (a) passing said hydrocarbon feedstream into said upper convection section to heat said hydrocarbon feedstream to a first temperature sufficient to flash at least a portion of the hydrocarbons within said hydrocarbon feedstream into a vapor phase to form a vapor/liquid stream; (b) passing said vapor/liquid stream out of said upper convection section and into said vapor/liquid separator to separate said vapor/liquid stream into a hydrocarbon-containing vapor phase and a hydrocarbon-containing liquid phase within said vapor/liquid separator; (c) collecting said liquid phase into a bottoms liquid within said vapor/liquid separator; (d) passing said vapor phase into said radiant heating section and cracking hydrocarbons in said vapor phase to form an olefins-containing effluent stream; and (e) periodically injecting an air-steam mixture into said convection heating section, then through said vapor/liquid separator to incinerate coke formed and passing an incinerated coke residue/air-steam mixture so-formed between the furnace burners within the furnace box.

摘要翻译： 一种在炉内烟道内具有上下对流加热段的碳氢化合物裂解炉中含有非挥发成分的烃类原料流裂化的方法，下游对流加热段下游并与之连接的辐射加热段， 在所述辐射加热部分的下游并连接到所述辐射加热部分，包含炉燃烧器和所述辐射加热部分的炉箱以及连接在上部和下部对流加热部分之间的蒸气/液体分离器容器，所述方法包括（a）使所述烃进料流进入 所述上对流部分将所述烃进料流加热至足以将所述烃进料流中的至少一部分烃闪蒸成气相以形成蒸气/液体流的第一温度; （b）使所述蒸汽/液体流从所述上部对流部分流出并进入所述气/液分离器，以将所述气/液流分离成所述气/液分离器内的含烃气相和含烃液相; （c）将所述液相收集到所述蒸汽/液体分离器内的底部液体中; （d）将所述气相通入所述辐射加热段，并在所述气相中裂解烃，以形成含烯烃的流出物流; 然后通过所述蒸汽/液体分离器周期性地将空气 - 蒸汽混合物注入到所述对流加热部分中，以焚烧所形成的焦炭并通过炉内燃烧器之间形成的焚烧焦炭残渣/空气 - 蒸汽混合物 。

公开(公告)号：US20100174130A1

公开(公告)日：2010-07-08

申请号：US12437063

申请日：2009-05-07

申请人： David B. Spicer ,  Caleb M. Scherer ,  James M. Frye ,  Subramanian Annamalai

发明人： David B. Spicer ,  Caleb M. Scherer ,  James M. Frye ,  Subramanian Annamalai

IPC分类号： C07C4/02 ,  B01J19/00

CPC分类号： C10G9/16

摘要： A process for cracking a hydrocarbon feedstream containing non-volatile components in a hydrocarbon cracking furnace having upper and lower convection heating sections within a flue of the furnace, a radiant heating section downstream of and connected to said lower convection heating section, a transfer line exchanger downstream of and connected to said radiant heating section, a furnace box containing furnace burners and said radiant heating section, and a vapor/liquid separator vessel connected between the upper and lower convection heating sections, the process comprising (a) passing said hydrocarbon feedstream into said upper convection section to heat said hydrocarbon feedstream to a first temperature sufficient to flash at least a portion of the hydrocarbons within said hydrocarbon feedstream into a vapor phase to form a vapor/liquid stream; (b) passing said vapor/liquid stream out of said upper convection section and into said vapor/liquid separator to separate said vapor/liquid stream into a hydrocarbon-containing vapor phase and a hydrocarbon-containing liquid phase within said vapor/liquid separator; (c) collecting said liquid phase into a bottoms liquid within said vapor/liquid separator; (d) passing said vapor phase into said radiant heating section and cracking hydrocarbons in said vapor phase to form an olefins-containing effluent stream; and (e) periodically injecting an air-steam mixture into said convection heating section, then through said vapor/liquid separator to incinerate coke formed and passing an incinerated coke residue/air-steam mixture so-formed between the furnace burners within the furnace box.

摘要翻译： 一种在炉内烟道内具有上下对流加热段的碳氢化合物裂解炉中含有非挥发成分的烃类原料流裂化的方法，下游对流加热段下游并与之连接的辐射加热段， 在所述辐射加热部分的下游并连接到所述辐射加热部分，包含炉燃烧器和所述辐射加热部分的炉箱以及连接在上部和下部对流加热部分之间的蒸气/液体分离器容器，所述方法包括（a）使所述烃进料流进入 所述上对流部分将所述烃进料流加热至足以将所述烃进料流中的至少一部分烃闪蒸成气相以形成蒸气/液体流的第一温度; （b）使所述蒸汽/液体流从所述上部对流部分流出并进入所述气/液分离器，以将所述气/液流分离成所述气/液分离器内的含烃气相和含烃液相; （c）将所述液相收集到所述蒸汽/液体分离器内的底部液体中; （d）将所述气相通入所述辐射加热段，并在所述气相中裂解烃，以形成含烯烃的流出物流; 然后通过所述蒸汽/液体分离器周期性地将空气 - 蒸汽混合物注入到所述对流加热部分中，以焚烧所形成的焦炭并通过炉内燃烧器之间形成的焚烧焦炭残渣/空气 - 蒸汽混合物 。