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1.发明授权Methods and systems for fabricating composite stiffeners with a rigid/malleable SMP apparatus 有权用于制造具有刚性/可延展的SMP装置的复合加强件的方法和系统公开(公告)号：US08815145B2
公开(公告)日：2014-08-26
申请号：US13238695
申请日：2011-09-21
申请人： Matthew C. Everhart , David E. Havens , Joel James Everhart , Randy Rex Kysar , Carl Ray Fiegenbaum , Jeffrey W. Priest , Kevin John Ford , Delbert Leon Strelow
发明人： Matthew C. Everhart , David E. Havens , Joel James Everhart , Randy Rex Kysar , Carl Ray Fiegenbaum , Jeffrey W. Priest , Kevin John Ford , Delbert Leon Strelow
IPC分类号： B29C51/10
CPC分类号： B29C33/40 , B29C33/3857 , B29C33/485 , B29C53/587 , B29C53/824 , B29C70/446
摘要： A method and apparatus for fabricating a composite part with a shape memory polymer (SMP) apparatus usable as both a rigid tool and as a bladder. The SMP apparatus may be heated until malleable, shaped, and then cooled in a desired rigid tool configuration. The composite material may be applied onto the SMP apparatus and then placed into a rigid external mold and heated to composite cure temperatures at which the SMP apparatus is malleable. In some embodiments, an impermeable sheet of material may also be placed over portions of the composite material to compress it against the SMP apparatus. A pressure differential may be induced which urges the SMP apparatus to compress the composite material against the rigid external mold. When the composite material is cured, the pressure differential may be equalized and/or reversed and the malleable SMP apparatus may be removed from within the composite part.
摘要翻译： 一种用于制造具有可用作刚性工具和膀胱的形状记忆聚合物（SMP）装置的复合部件的方法和装置。 可以将SMP装置加热直到有韧性，成型，然后以期望的刚性工具构型冷却。 可以将复合材料施加到SMP装置上，然后将其放置在刚性外部模具中并加热至复合固化温度，在该温度下SMP装置可延展。 在一些实施例中，不透水的材料片材也可放置在复合材料的部分上以将其压靠SMP装置。 可以引起压力差，其推动SMP装置压缩复合材料抵抗刚性外部模具。 当复合材料固化时，压差可以相等和/或反转，并且可延展的SMP装置可以从复合部件内移除。
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2.发明申请METHODS AND SYSTEMS FOR CO-BONDING OR CO-CURING COMPOSITE PARTS USING A RIGID/MALLEABLE SMP APPARATUS 有权使用刚性/可变形的SMP装置共同粘合或固化复合材料部件的方法和系统公开(公告)号：US20120118487A1
公开(公告)日：2012-05-17
申请号：US13238841
申请日：2011-09-21
申请人： David E. Havens , Matthew C. Everhart , Randy Rex Kysar , Carl Ray Fiegenbaum , Jeffrey W. Priest , Delbert Leon Strelow , Kevin John Ford , Kristin Dru Pickell
发明人： David E. Havens , Matthew C. Everhart , Randy Rex Kysar , Carl Ray Fiegenbaum , Jeffrey W. Priest , Delbert Leon Strelow , Kevin John Ford , Kristin Dru Pickell
IPC分类号： B29C65/02
CPC分类号： B64C1/06 , B29C33/00 , B29C33/3857 , B29C33/40 , B29C33/485 , B29C53/587 , B29C53/824 , B29C70/30 , B29C70/446 , Y02T50/43 , Y10T156/1043
摘要： A method and apparatus for fabricating a composite part, such as a fuselage or internal stiffener, with a shape memory polymer (SMP) apparatus usable as both a rigid lay-up tool and a bladder. The SMP apparatus may be heated until malleable, shaped, and then cooled in a desired rigid tool configuration. For example, cavities may be formed into the SMP apparatus for nesting components therein to co-bond or co-cure with the composite part. Next, composite material may be applied onto the SMP apparatus and then placed into a rigid external tool and heated to composite cure temperatures at which the SMP apparatus is malleable. A pressure differential may be induced which urges the SMP apparatus to compress the composite material against the rigid external tool. When the composite material is cured, the SMP apparatus may be urged away from the cured composite material and removed from within the composite part.
摘要翻译： 一种用于制造诸如机身或内部加强件的复合部件的方法和装置，其具有可用作刚性铺叠工具和气囊两者的形状记忆聚合物（SMP）装置。 可以将SMP装置加热直到有韧性，成型，然后以期望的刚性工具构型冷却。 例如，可以将空腔形成为SMP装置，用于嵌套其中的部件以与复合部件共同粘合或共固化。 接下来，可以将复合材料施加到SMP装置上，然后将其放置在刚性外部工具中并加热至SMP装置可延展的复合固化温度。 可以引起压力差，其推动SMP装置相对于刚性外部工具压缩复合材料。 当复合材料固化时，可以将SMP装置推向远离固化的复合材料并从复合材料部件内移除。
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3.发明申请Hand assisted laparoscopic seal apparatus with a fast recovery foam core 审中-公开手动辅助腹腔镜密封装置，具有快速恢复泡沫芯公开(公告)号：US20080265512A1
公开(公告)日：2008-10-30
申请号：US11790885
申请日：2007-04-27
CPC分类号： A61B17/3423 , A61B17/3462
摘要： A hand assisted laparoscopic seal apparatus. The seal apparatus includes a seal body and a housing supporting the seal body. The seal body includes a core composed of a fast recovery foam and a flexible membrane covering the core.
摘要翻译： 手辅助腹腔镜密封装置。 密封装置包括密封体和支撑密封体的壳体。 密封体包括由快速回收泡沫构成的芯和覆盖芯的柔性膜。
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公开(公告)号：US08974217B2
公开(公告)日：2015-03-10
申请号：US13246414
申请日：2011-09-27
申请人： Joel James Everhart , Bryan Michael Pelley , David E Havens , Steven Fillmore Hanson , Jeffrey W. Priest , Carl Ray Fiegenbaum
发明人： Joel James Everhart , Bryan Michael Pelley , David E Havens , Steven Fillmore Hanson , Jeffrey W. Priest , Carl Ray Fiegenbaum
CPC分类号： B29C33/485 , B29C33/046
摘要： A method and support apparatus for providing structural support to a mold or mandrel, such as a shape memory polymer (SMP) apparatus configured for shaping a composite part. The support apparatus may comprise a rigid structural member and a plurality of SMP cells attached thereto and configured to inflate or deploy in a malleable state toward and against a surface of the SMP apparatus, mold, or mandrel. Then the SMP cells may be returned to a rigid state while still pressed against this surface, thereby providing structural support when composite material is applied to an opposite surface of the SMP apparatus, mold, or mandrel. After the composite material is cured into the finished composite part, the SMP cells may be deflated or otherwise collapse toward the structural member to provide enough clearance to be removed from the cured composite part.
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5.发明授权Methods and systems for co-bonding or co-curing composite parts using a rigid/malleable SMP apparatus 有权使用刚性/可延展的SMP装置共混或共固化复合材料部件的方法和系统公开(公告)号：US08951375B2
公开(公告)日：2015-02-10
申请号：US13238841
申请日：2011-09-21
申请人： David E. Havens , Matthew C. Everhart , Randy Rex Kysar , Carl Ray Fiegenbaum , Jeffrey W. Priest , Delbert Leon Strelow , Kevin John Ford , Kristin Dru Pickell
发明人： David E. Havens , Matthew C. Everhart , Randy Rex Kysar , Carl Ray Fiegenbaum , Jeffrey W. Priest , Delbert Leon Strelow , Kevin John Ford , Kristin Dru Pickell
IPC分类号： B29C65/00 , B32B37/00 , B64C1/06 , B29C33/00 , B29C70/44 , B29C33/38 , B29C33/40 , B29C33/48 , B29C53/58 , B29C53/82 , B29C70/30
CPC分类号： B64C1/06 , B29C33/00 , B29C33/3857 , B29C33/40 , B29C33/485 , B29C53/587 , B29C53/824 , B29C70/30 , B29C70/446 , Y02T50/43 , Y10T156/1043
摘要： A method and apparatus for fabricating a composite part, such as a fuselage or internal stiffener, with a shape memory polymer (SMP) apparatus usable as both a rigid lay-up tool and a bladder. The SMP apparatus may be heated until malleable, shaped, and then cooled in a desired rigid tool configuration. For example, cavities may be formed into the SMP apparatus for nesting components therein to co-bond or co-cure with the composite part. Next, composite material may be applied onto the SMP apparatus and then placed into a rigid external tool and heated to composite cure temperatures at which the SMP apparatus is malleable. A pressure differential may be induced which urges the SMP apparatus to compress the composite material against the rigid external tool. When the composite material is cured, the SMP apparatus may be urged away from the cured composite material and removed from within the composite part.
摘要翻译： 一种用于制造诸如机身或内部加强件的复合部件的方法和装置，其具有可用作刚性铺叠工具和气囊两者的形状记忆聚合物（SMP）装置。 可以将SMP装置加热直到有韧性，成型，然后以期望的刚性工具构型冷却。 例如，可以将空腔形成为SMP装置，用于嵌套其中的部件以与复合部件共同粘合或共固化。 接下来，可以将复合材料施加到SMP装置上，然后将其放置在刚性外部工具中并加热至SMP装置可延展的复合固化温度。 可以引起压力差，其推动SMP装置相对于刚性外部工具压缩复合材料。 当复合材料固化时，可以将SMP装置推向远离固化的复合材料并从复合材料部件内移除。
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公开(公告)号：US08608890B2
公开(公告)日：2013-12-17
申请号：US13246377
申请日：2011-09-27
申请人： Joel James Everhart , David E. Havens , Steven Fillmore Hanson , Jeffrey W. Priest , Carl Ray Fiegenbaum , Thomas Joseph Barnell
发明人： Joel James Everhart , David E. Havens , Steven Fillmore Hanson , Jeffrey W. Priest , Carl Ray Fiegenbaum , Thomas Joseph Barnell
CPC分类号： B29C33/485 , B29C33/046
摘要： A method and support apparatus for providing structural support to a mold or mandrel, such as a shape memory polymer (SMP) apparatus configured for shaping a composite part. The support apparatus may comprise a rigid structural member and a plurality of SMP cells attached thereto and configured to inflate or deploy in a malleable state toward and against a surface of the SMP apparatus, mold, or mandrel. Then the SMP cells may be returned to a rigid state while still pressed against this surface, thereby providing structural support when composite material is applied to an opposite surface of the SMP apparatus, mold, or mandrel. After the composite material is cured into the finished composite part, the SMP cells may be deflated or otherwise collapse toward the structural member to provide enough clearance to be removed from the cured composite part.
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公开(公告)号：US20120119412A1
公开(公告)日：2012-05-17
申请号：US13238879
申请日：2011-09-21
申请人： David E. Havens , Matthew C. Everhart , Kristin Marie Cable , Eric W. Traxler , Carl Ray Fiegenbaum , Jeffrey W. Priest , Kodi Elizabeth Ann Caster
发明人： David E. Havens , Matthew C. Everhart , Kristin Marie Cable , Eric W. Traxler , Carl Ray Fiegenbaum , Jeffrey W. Priest , Kodi Elizabeth Ann Caster
IPC分类号： B29C61/06
CPC分类号： B64C1/06 , B29C33/00 , B29C33/3857 , B29C33/40 , B29C33/485 , B29C53/587 , B29C53/824 , B29C70/30 , B29C70/446 , Y02T50/43 , Y10T156/1043
摘要： A method and apparatus for removing a SMP apparatus from within a cured composite part. The method may comprise the steps of triggering the SMP apparatus from a rigid state to a malleable state, inducing a pressure differential that drives the SMP apparatus, in the malleable state, away from the cured composite part and toward an inner mandrel tool, and removing the inner mandrel tool with the SMP apparatus resting thereon out of the cured composite part. The inner mandrel tool may comprise an outer surface having varying contours such that a surface area of the outer surface is great enough to prevent the SMP apparatus from folding over onto itself or creasing when driven toward the inner mandrel tool. A maximum straight line distance between points on the outer surface may be small enough to allow the inner mandrel tool clearance for removal from the cured composite part.
摘要翻译： 一种用于从固化的复合部件内除去SMP装置的方法和装置。 该方法可以包括以下步骤：将SMP装置从刚性状态触发到可延展状态，从而引起在韧性状态下驱动SMP装置的压力差，远离固化的复合部件并朝向内部心轴工具移除 内部心轴工具，其中SMP装置从固化的复合部件上放置在其上。 内心轴工具可以包括具有不同轮廓的外表面，使得外表面的表面积足够大以防止当被驱动朝向内心轴工具驱动时，SMP装置折叠到自身上或折皱。 外表面上的点之间的最大直线距离可以足够小以允许内心轴工具间隙从固化的复合部件移除。
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公开(公告)号：US20120119411A1
公开(公告)日：2012-05-17
申请号：US13288393
申请日：2011-11-03
CPC分类号： B29C33/485 , B29C33/046
摘要： A support apparatus and method for providing structural support to a shape memory polymer (SMP) apparatus during fabrication of composite parts. The support apparatus may comprise an adjustable, rigid structural member and a plurality of SMP support components transitionable between a rigid and malleable state and fixed to an outer surface of the rigid structural member. The rigid structural member may extend in at least one cross-sectional dimension toward the SMP apparatus, pressing the SMP support components, in their malleable state, against the SMP apparatus. The SMP support components may thereby conform to a first surface of the SMP apparatus, then return to their rigid state while pressed against the SMP apparatus, thus providing a rigid load path between the SMP apparatus and the rigid structural member. Then composite material may be applied to a second surface of the SMP apparatus, opposite of the first surface.
摘要翻译： 一种用于在制造复合部件期间向形状记忆聚合物（SMP）装置提供结构支撑的支撑装置和方法。 支撑装置可以包括可调节的刚性结构构件和多个SMP支撑构件，其可在刚性和可延展状态之间转变并且固定到刚性结构构件的外表面。 刚性结构构件可以以至少一个横截面尺寸朝向SMP装置延伸，在其可延展状态下将SMP支撑部件按压SMP装置。 因此，SMP支撑部件可以符合SMP装置的第一表面，然后在压靠SMP装置的同时返回到其刚性状态，从而在SMP装置和刚性结构件之间提供刚性的载荷路径。 然后复合材料可以施加到与第一表面相对的SMP装置的第二表面上。
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公开(公告)号：US20120118491A1
公开(公告)日：2012-05-17
申请号：US13246377
申请日：2011-09-27
申请人： Joel James Everhart , David E. Havens , Steven Fillmore Hanson , Jeffrey W. Priest , Carl Ray Fiegenbaum
发明人： Joel James Everhart , David E. Havens , Steven Fillmore Hanson , Jeffrey W. Priest , Carl Ray Fiegenbaum
CPC分类号： B29C33/485 , B29C33/046
摘要： A method and support apparatus for providing structural support to a mold or mandrel, such as a shape memory polymer (SMP) apparatus configured for shaping a composite part. The support apparatus may comprise a rigid structural member and a plurality of SMP cells attached thereto and configured to inflate or deploy in a malleable state toward and against a surface of the SMP apparatus, mold, or mandrel. Then the SMP cells may be returned to a rigid state while still pressed against this surface, thereby providing structural support when composite material is applied to an opposite surface of the SMP apparatus, mold, or mandrel. After the composite material is cured into the finished composite part, the SMP cells may be deflated or otherwise collapse toward the structural member to provide enough clearance to be removed from the cured composite part.
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10.发明申请METHODS AND SYSTEMS FOR FORMING INTEGRAL COMPOSITE PARTS WITH A SMP APPARATUS 有权用SMP装置形成整体复合材料零件的方法和系统公开(公告)号：US20120118486A1
公开(公告)日：2012-05-17
申请号：US13238733
申请日：2011-09-21
申请人： Matthew C. Everhart , David E. Havens , Randy Rex Kysar , Carl Ray Fiegenbaum , Jeffrey W. Priest , Delbert Leon Strelow , Kodi Elizabeth Ann Caster
发明人： Matthew C. Everhart , David E. Havens , Randy Rex Kysar , Carl Ray Fiegenbaum , Jeffrey W. Priest , Delbert Leon Strelow , Kodi Elizabeth Ann Caster
IPC分类号： B29C65/02
CPC分类号： B64C1/06 , B29C33/00 , B29C33/3857 , B29C33/40 , B29C33/485 , B29C53/587 , B29C53/824 , B29C70/30 , B29C70/446 , Y02T50/43 , Y10T156/1043
摘要： A method and apparatus for fabricating a composite part, such as a fuselage or internal stiffener, with a shape memory polymer (SMP) apparatus usable as a rigid lay-up tool. The SMP apparatus may be heated until malleable, shaped, and then cooled in a desired rigid tool configuration. For example, cavities may be formed into the SMP apparatus for nesting components therein to co-bond or co-cure with the composite part. The composite material and/or nested components may be heated and compressed against the SMP apparatus. The SMP apparatus may be configured to remain rigid during the composite cure cycle. Once the composite material is cured, the SMP apparatus may be triggered to a malleable state and urged away from the cured composite material.
摘要翻译： 一种用于制造诸如机身或内部加强件的复合部件的方法和装置，其具有可用作刚性铺设工具的形状记忆聚合物（SMP）装置。 可以将SMP装置加热直到有韧性，成型，然后以期望的刚性工具构型冷却。 例如，可以将空腔形成为SMP装置，用于嵌套其中的部件以与复合部件共同粘合或共固化。 复合材料和/或嵌套组件可以被加热并压靠SMP装置。 SMP装置可以被配置为在复合固化周期期间保持刚性。 一旦复合材料被固化，SMP装置就可以被触发到可延展的状态并且被迫远离固化的复合材料。
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