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公开(公告)号：US08185045B2
公开(公告)日：2012-05-22
申请号：US12222015
申请日：2008-07-31
申请人： David Mansour
发明人： David Mansour
IPC分类号： H04Q7/20
CPC分类号： H04B7/18528
摘要： Methods to improve the efficiency of satellite transmission by coordinating the use of corresponding channels on adjacent satellites. Improvements over the current state of the art range from 130% to 1000%, yielding in the best case full utilization of potential bandwidth.
摘要翻译： 通过协调在相邻卫星上使用相应信道来提高卫星传输效率的方法。 对现有技术的改进，从130％提高到1000％，最大限度地利用了潜在的带宽。
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公开(公告)号：US07768469B2
公开(公告)日：2010-08-03
申请号：US11477600
申请日：2006-06-30
IPC分类号： H01Q3/00
CPC分类号： H01Q21/29 , H01Q3/04 , H01Q3/08 , H01Q21/061
摘要： A low profile receiving and/or transmitting antenna includes an array of antenna elements that collect and coherently combine millimeter wave or other radiation. The antenna elements are physically configured so that radiation at a predetermined wavelength band impinging on the antenna at a particular angle of incidence is collected by the elements and collected in-phase. Two or more mechanical rotators may be disposed to alter the angle of incidence of incoming or outgoing radiation to match the particular angle of incidence.
摘要翻译： 低频接收和/或发射天线包括收集并相干地组合毫米波或其它辐射的天线元件阵列。 天线元件被物理地构造成使得以特定的入射角度照射在天线上的预定波长带处的辐射由元件收集并同步收集。 可以设置两个或更多个机械旋转器来改变入射或射出辐射的入射角度以匹配特定的入射角。
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公开(公告)号：US07629935B2
公开(公告)日：2009-12-08
申请号：US10546264
申请日：2004-02-18
IPC分类号： H01Q3/00
CPC分类号： H01Q21/29 , H01Q3/04 , H01Q3/08 , H01Q21/061
摘要： A low profile receiving and/or transmitting antenna includes an array of antenna elements that collect and coherently combine millimeter wave or other radiation. The antenna elements are physically configured so that radiation at a predetermined wavelength band impinging on the antenna at a particular angle of incidence is collected by the elements and collected in-phase. Two or more mechanical rotators may be disposed to alter the angle of incidence of incoming or outgoing radiation to match the particular angle of incidence.
摘要翻译： 低频接收和/或发射天线包括收集并相干地组合毫米波或其它辐射的天线元件阵列。 天线元件被物理地构造成使得以特定的入射角度照射在天线上的预定波长带处的辐射由元件收集并同步收集。 可以设置两个或更多个机械旋转器来改变入射或射出辐射的入射角度以匹配特定的入射角。
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公开(公告)号：US07595762B2
公开(公告)日：2009-09-29
申请号：US11580306
申请日：2006-10-13
申请人： David Mansour
发明人： David Mansour
CPC分类号： H01Q3/26 , H01Q1/3283 , H01Q3/08
摘要： Plural panelized phased arrays, possibly including electronic tilt, are controlled in physical orientation to present a reduced physical profile. Each panel may include a non-linear shaped aperture which physically mates with other shaped apertures to maintain a composite tapered aperture for reduced side lobes. Long delay compensation to equalize RF radiator element signal propagation times improves bandwidth.
摘要翻译： 可能包括电子倾斜的多个组合化的相控阵列在物理取向上被控制以呈现减小的物理轮廓。 每个面板可以包括非线性形状的孔，其与其它成形孔物理配合以保持用于减小旁瓣的复合锥形孔。 用于均衡RF辐射体元件信号传播时间的长延迟补偿可提高带宽。
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公开(公告)号：US06353637B1
公开(公告)日：2002-03-05
申请号：US09290819
申请日：1999-04-13
IPC分类号： H04K110
CPC分类号： H04H20/30 , H04H60/07 , H04H2201/186
摘要： Methods and apparatus for processing information, e.g., audio, speech, video or image information, for transmission in a communication system. In an illustrative embodiment, a set of bit streams are generated from an audio information signal. The set of bit streams may be, e.g., a total of four bit streams generated by separating each of two multiple description bit streams, corresponding to separate representations of the audio information signal, into first and second class bit streams. The first and second class bit streams associated with the first multiple description bit stream may then be transmitted in respective first and second subbands of a first sideband of an FM host carrier, while the first and second class bit streams associated with the second multiple description bit stream are transmitted in respective first and second subbands of a second sideband of the FM host carrier. The first class bit streams may be provided with a different level of error protection than the second class bit streams, e.g., by utilizing different portions of a non-uniform power profile for the corresponding subbands, or by placement of the bit streams in subbands having different susceptibility to interference. Delay may be introduced between at least a subset of the bit streams in order to provide improved performance, e.g., in the presence of fading.
摘要翻译： 用于处理用于在通信系统中传输的信息的方法和装置，例如音频，语音，视频或图像信息。 在说明性实施例中，从音频信息信号生成一组位流。 比特流集合可以是例如通过将对应于音频信息信号的分离表示的两个多个描述位流中的每一个分离成第一和第二类比特流而产生的总共四个比特流。 与第一多重描述比特流相关联的第一和第二类比特流可随后在FM主机载波的第一边带的相应第一和第二子带中发送，而与第二多个描述比特相关联的第一和第二类比特流 流在FM主机载波的第二边带的相应的第一和第二子带中发送。 第一类比特流可以具有与第二类比特流不同的错误保护级别，例如通过利用用于相应子带的不均匀功率分布的不同部分，或者通过将比特流放置在具有 不同的干扰敏感性。 可以在至少一个比特流子集之间引入延迟，以提供改进的性能，例如在存在衰落的情况下。
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公开(公告)号：US07999750B2
公开(公告)日：2011-08-16
申请号：US12461239
申请日：2009-08-05
IPC分类号： H01Q3/00
CPC分类号： H01Q21/29 , H01Q3/04 , H01Q3/08 , H01Q21/061
摘要： A low profile receiving and/or transmitting antenna includes an array of antenna elements that collect and coherently combine millimeter wave or other radiation. The antenna elements are physically configured so that radiation at a predetermined wavelength band impinging on the antenna at a particular angle of incidence is collected by the elements and collected in-phase. Two or more mechanical rotators may be disposed to alter the angle of incidence of incoming or outgoing radiation to match the particular angle of incidence.
摘要翻译： 低频接收和/或发射天线包括收集并相干地组合毫米波或其它辐射的天线元件阵列。 天线元件被物理地构造成使得以特定的入射角度照射在天线上的预定波长带处的辐射由元件收集并同步收集。 可以设置两个或更多个机械旋转器来改变入射或射出辐射的入射角度以匹配特定的入射角。
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公开(公告)号：US20070146222A1
公开(公告)日：2007-06-28
申请号：US11580306
申请日：2006-10-13
申请人： David Mansour
发明人： David Mansour
IPC分类号： H01Q3/00
CPC分类号： H01Q3/26 , H01Q1/3283 , H01Q3/08
摘要： Plural panelized phased arrays, possibly including electronic tilt, are controlled in physical orientation to present a reduced physical profile. Each panel may include a non-linear shaped aperture which physically mates with other shaped apertures to maintain a composite tapered aperture for reduced side lobes. Long delay compensation to equalize RF radiator element signal propagation times improves bandwidth.
摘要翻译： 可能包括电子倾斜的多个组合化的相控阵列在物理取向上被控制以呈现减小的物理轮廓。 每个面板可以包括非线性形状的孔，其与其它成形孔物理配合以保持用于减小旁瓣的复合锥形孔。 用于均衡RF辐射体元件信号传播时间的长延迟补偿可提高带宽。
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公开(公告)号：US20060244669A1
公开(公告)日：2006-11-02
申请号：US11477600
申请日：2006-06-30
IPC分类号： H01Q3/00
CPC分类号： H01Q21/29 , H01Q3/04 , H01Q3/08 , H01Q21/061
摘要： A low profile receiving and/or transmitting antenna includes an array of antenna elements that collect and coherently combine millimeter wave or other radiation. The antenna elements are physically configured so that radiation at a predetermined wavelength band impinging on the antenna at a particular angle of incidence is collected by the elements and collected in-phase. Two or more mechanical rotators may be disposed to alter the angle of incidence of incoming or outgoing radiation to match the particular angel of incidence.
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9.发明授权Adaptive decision directed speech recognition bias equalization method and apparatus 失效自适应决策导向语音识别偏差均衡方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5812972A
公开(公告)日：1998-09-22
申请号：US366657
申请日：1994-12-30
CPC分类号： G10L15/144 , G10L15/04 , G10L15/02 , G10L2015/0635
摘要： The present invention provides a speech recognizer that creates and updates the equalization vector as input speech is provided to the recognizer. The present invention includes a speech analyzer which transforms an input speech signal into a series of feature vectors or observation sequence. Each feature vector is then provided to a speech recognizer which modifies the feature vector by subtracting a previously determined equalization vector therefrom. The recognizer then performs segmentation and matches the modified feature vector to a stored model vector which is defined as the segmentation vector. The recognizer then, from time to time, determines a new equalization vector, the new equalization vector being defined based on the difference between one or more input feature vectors and their respective segmentation vectors. The new equalization vector may then be used either for performing another segmentation iteration on the same observation sequence or for performing segmentation on subsequent feature vectors.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供了一种语音识别器，其在输入语音被提供给识别器时创建和更新均衡矢量。 本发明包括将输入语音信号变换为一系列特征向量或观察序列的语音分析器。 然后将每个特征向量提供给语音识别器，语音识别器通过从其减去预先确定的均衡矢量来修改特征向量。 识别器然后执行分割并将修改的特征向量与被定义为分割向量的存储的模型向量进行匹配。 识别器然后不时地确定新的均衡矢量，新的均衡矢量是基于一个或多个输入特征矢量与它们各自的分割矢量之间的差定义的。 然后可以将新的均衡矢量用于在相同观察序列上执行另一分割迭代，或用于对后续特征向量执行分割。
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公开(公告)号：US20060197713A1
公开(公告)日：2006-09-07
申请号：US10546264
申请日：2004-02-18
IPC分类号： H01Q3/02
CPC分类号： H01Q21/29 , H01Q3/04 , H01Q3/08 , H01Q21/061
摘要： A low profile receiving and/or transmitting antenna includes an array of antenna elements that collect and coherently combine millimeter wave or other radiation. The antenna elements are physically configured so that radiation at a predetermined wavelength band impinging on the antenna at a particular angle of incidence is collected by the elements and collected in-phase. Two or more mechanical rotators may be disposed to alter the angle of incidence of incoming or outgoing radiation to match the particular angel of incidence.
摘要翻译： 低频接收和/或发射天线包括收集并相干地组合毫米波或其它辐射的天线元件阵列。 天线元件被物理地构造成使得以特定的入射角度照射在天线上的预定波长带处的辐射由元件收集并同步收集。 可以设置两个或更多个机械旋转器来改变进入或输出辐射的入射角度以匹配特定的入射角。
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