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公开(公告)号：US20050001062A1
公开(公告)日：2005-01-06
申请号：US10807511
申请日：2004-03-24
申请人： Thomas McCracken , Adam Bennett , Kevin Jonasson , Deepak Kirpalani , Zahra Tafreshi , Terrence Base , Irene Base , Douglas Emberley , R. Kennett , Daniel Bulbuc , Edward Chan
发明人： Thomas McCracken , Adam Bennett , Kevin Jonasson , Deepak Kirpalani , Zahra Tafreshi , Terrence Base , Irene Base , Douglas Emberley , R. Kennett , Daniel Bulbuc , Edward Chan
CPC分类号： B01F5/0256 , B01F2215/0422 , B01F2215/0481 , B01J19/26 , C10B55/00
摘要： The invention relates to an improved mixing arrangement for, primarily, moving bitumen in steam from sources of such bitumen and steam to a reactor or coker for further processing of the bitumen into petroleum products. The invention provides a main conduit connected to an atomizing nozzle mounted in a wall of the reactor and first and second conduits for flowing bitumen and steam respectively into the main conduit. The first conduit is angled relative to the main conduit at an acute angle of about 45° and the second conduit is angled relative to the main conduit at an acute angle of about 30°. The second conduit is positioned downstream of the first conduit by a short distance of about 23 mm and may be angled radially relative to the first conduit by any angle, although a 90° angle is preferred. A flow accelerating nozzle is located in the second conduit adjacent the entrance therefrom into the main conduit. The arrangement of the invention improves the flow characteristics of 2-phase material flowing to the atomizing nozzle, reducing pulsations in the main conduit and improving the resulting atomization of the bitumen in the reactor.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种改进的混合装置，主要用于将来自这种沥青和蒸汽的来源的蒸汽中的沥青移动到用于将沥青进一步加工成石油产品的反应器或焦化器中。 本发明提供了连接到安装在反应器壁上的雾化喷嘴的主导管，以及用于将沥青和蒸汽分别流入主导管的第一和第二导管。 第一导管相对于主导管以约45°的锐角成角度，并且第二导管相对于主导管以大约30°的锐角成角度。 第二导管位于第一导管的下游约23mm的短距离处，并且可以相对于第一导管径向成任意角度，尽管优选90°角。 流动加速喷嘴位于邻近其入口的第二导管中的主管道中。 本发明的装置改善了流向雾化喷嘴的2相材料的流动特性，减少了主管道中的脉动，改善了反应器中沥青的雾化。
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