公开(公告)号：US4888057A

公开(公告)日：1989-12-19

申请号：US213116

申请日：1988-06-29

申请人： Dat T. Nguyen ,  Dwight E. Veinot ,  James Foster

发明人： Dat T. Nguyen ,  Dwight E. Veinot ,  James Foster

IPC分类号： C09D5/18

CPC分类号： C09D5/185 ,  Y10S428/921

摘要： The invention disclosed is a fire resistant inorganic coating composition which intumesces when subject to high temperatures to form a substantially continuous heat insulating structure and retains this structure for prolonged periods at temperatures up to 1000.degree. C. The coating composition comprises______________________________________ Parts by Weight ______________________________________ sodium silicate (aqueous solution) 40-70 potassium silicate (aqueous solution) 40-70 silicon carbide powder 3-15 ______________________________________ A composite fire-protective coating system is also disclosed which comprises a plurality of coatings sequentially applied to the substrate, typically aluminum, to be protected. Specifically, a first heat resistant, substantially air impermeable bonding layer and an inorganic intumescent layer as described above. An additional heat resistant air impermeable layer may be included as a top coat. Some applications may require an additional inorganic intumescent layer.

摘要翻译： 所公开的发明是耐高温无机涂料组合物，其在高温下暴露以形成基本上连续的隔热结构，并且在高达1000℃的温度下将该结构长时间保持。涂料组合物包含重量份 - 硅酸盐（水溶液）40-70-硅酸钾（水溶液）40-70-碳化硅粉末3-15-还公开了一种复合防火涂料系统，其包括顺序施加到基底上的多个涂层，通常为铝 ，被保护。 具体地，如上所述的第一耐热，基本上不透气的粘合层和无机膨胀层。 可以包括另外的耐热不透气层作为顶涂层。 一些应用可能需要另外的无机膨胀层。

公开(公告)号：US06645278B2

公开(公告)日：2003-11-11

申请号：US10188923

申请日：2002-07-05

申请人： Kevin B. Langille ,  Dat T. Nguyen ,  Dwight E. Veinot ,  Jorgen O. Bernt

发明人： Kevin B. Langille ,  Dat T. Nguyen ,  Dwight E. Veinot ,  Jorgen O. Bernt

IPC分类号： C09D500

CPC分类号： C09D5/185

摘要： An intumescent powder where the molar ratio of SiO2 to Li2O+Na2O+K2O is between 2.20 to 3.70 to 1.00 and the molar ratio of Li2O to Li2O+Na2O+K2O is 0.20 to 0.35 has an intumescent point of 195° C. or higher and thus will not prematurely intumesce if mixed with another material at temperatures below 195° C. The powder as used is usually dried to 8-12% by weight to moisture for most purposes is ground to 50 to −500 microns. Preferred methods of manufacture comprise taking a source of lithium hydroxide or lithium silicate and a source of sodium silicate to create a powder with ratios as outlined above.

摘要翻译： 其中SiO 2与Li 2 O + Na 2 O + K 2 O的摩尔比为2.20〜3.70〜1.00，Li 2 O与Li 2 O + Na 2 O + K 2 O的摩尔比为0.20〜0.35的膨胀粉末的膨胀点为195℃以上， 因此如果在低于195℃的温度下与另一种材料混合，则不会过早地膨胀。所使用的粉末通常干燥至8-12重量％，对于水分而言大多数目的是研磨至50至-500微米。 优选的制造方法包括取出氢氧化锂或硅酸锂源和硅酸钠源以产生如上所述的比例的粉末。

公开(公告)号：US06790893B2

公开(公告)日：2004-09-14

申请号：US10188922

申请日：2002-07-05

申请人： Dat. T. Nguyen ,  Kevin B. Langille ,  Dwight E. Veinot ,  Jorgen O. Bernt

发明人： Dat. T. Nguyen ,  Kevin B. Langille ,  Dwight E. Veinot ,  Jorgen O. Bernt

IPC分类号： C08K318

CPC分类号： C08K3/22 ,  C08K3/34

摘要： A compound is provided having the means of intumescence at temperatures above 195° C. to 220° C. The compound is an intumescent powder defined by the molar ratios (2.20 to 3.70) SiO2/(0.20 to 0.35) Li2O: (0.65 to 0.80)(Na2O+K2O) where the coefficients of Li2O and of (Na2O+K2O) total 1.00 and thermoplastic material having a plastic state at less than 195° C. If the thermoplastic contains a halogen, as does Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) the halogen acts as a flame retardant in the event of combustion and prevents complete burning of the plastic. If there is as filler mixed with the compound which is endothermic this assists with the fire retardant effect of the compound.

摘要翻译： 在195℃至220℃的温度下，提供具有发泡方式的化合物。该化合物是由摩尔比（2.20〜3.70）SiO 2 /（0.20〜0.35）Li 2 O：（0.65〜0.80）定义的膨胀粉末 ）（Na 2 O + K 2 O）的系数（Na 2 O + K 2 O）为1.00，塑料状态的热塑性材料低于195℃。如果热塑性塑料含有卤素，则聚氯乙烯（PVC） 作为燃烧时的阻燃剂，并防止塑料完全燃烧。如果作为填料与吸附的化合物混合，这有助于化合物的阻燃作用。