ENGINE OPERATING USING A COMPRESSION SMA MATERIAL

    公开(公告)号:US20240309857A1

    公开(公告)日:2024-09-19

    申请号:US18276419

    申请日:2022-02-11

    申请人: EXERGYN LTD.

    IPC分类号: F03G7/06

    CPC分类号: F03G7/0614 F05C2251/08

    摘要: Energy recovery device and method for recovering energy comprising an engine comprising a plurality of elongated Shape Memory Alloy (SMA) elements or Negative Thermal Expansion (NTE) elements configured as a core and connected to a drive mechanism; an immersion chamber adapted for housing the engine and adapted to be sequentially filled with fluid to allow a heating cycle and a cooling cycle of the SMA elements or NTE elements to expand and contract the SMA elements or NTE elements; and a compression device configured to apply a compressive mechanical force to at least one of the SMA elements or at least one of the NTE elements. The applied compressive mechanical force compresses the at least one SMA element or the at least one NTE element further during the cooling cycle.

    PRESSURE RELIEF SYSTEM AND METHOD IN AN ENERGY RECOVERY DEVICE
    2.
    发明申请
    PRESSURE RELIEF SYSTEM AND METHOD IN AN ENERGY RECOVERY DEVICE 审中-公开
    能量回收装置中的压力消除系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20160208783A1

    公开(公告)日:2016-07-21

    申请号:US14898198

    申请日:2014-06-13

    申请人: Exergyn Ltd.

    IPC分类号: F03G7/06

    CPC分类号: F03G7/065

    摘要: The application provides a number of embodiments for an energy recovery device incorporating a SMA core or material. This application solves the problem of pressure pulsing caused by a volume reduction which is a result of the contraction of SMA core and its coupled piston head within a closed immersed chamber. The application disclosed provides a number of effective solutions of removing this issue with minimal additional components.

    摘要翻译: 该应用提供了包括SMA芯或材料的能量回收装置的多个实施例。 该应用解决了由于SMA芯及其联接的活塞头在闭合的浸没室内的收缩而引起的体积减小引起的压力脉动的问题。 所公开的应用提供了许多有效的解决方案,以最少的附加组件来消除这个问题。

    ROTARY PRESSURE RELIEF SYSTEM AND METHOD
    3.
    发明申请
    ROTARY PRESSURE RELIEF SYSTEM AND METHOD 审中-公开
    旋转压力救济系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20160146196A1

    公开(公告)日:2016-05-26

    申请号:US14898156

    申请日:2014-06-13

    申请人: EXERGYN LTD.

    IPC分类号: F03G7/06

    CPC分类号: F03G7/065

    摘要: The invention provides an energy recovery device comprising a first SMA core housed in a first immersion chamber and adapted to be sequentially filled with fluid to allow heating and/or cooling of the first SMA core wherein a first shaft is adapted to be turned by the SMA core mounted concentrically around said first shaft; a second SMA core housed in a second immersion chamber and adapted to be sequentially filled with fluid to allow heating and/or cooling of the second SMA core wherein a second shaft is adapted to be turned by the second SMA core mounted concentrically around said second shaft; wherein the first and second core are in fluid communication with each other.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供一种能量回收装置,其包括容纳在第一浸没室中的第一SMA芯,并且适于顺次填充流体以允许第一SMA芯的加热和/或冷却,其中第一轴适于由SMA转动 心轴围绕所述第一轴同心安装; 第二SMA芯,容纳在第二浸没室中,并且适于顺次填充有流体以允许第二SMA芯的加热和/或冷却,其中第二轴适于由第二SMA芯转动,该第二SMA芯同心地围绕所述第二轴安装 ; 其中所述第一和第二芯彼此流体连通。

    ROTARY CORE MODULAR SMA DEVICE
    4.
    发明申请
    ROTARY CORE MODULAR SMA DEVICE 有权
    旋转核心模块SMA设备

    公开(公告)号:US20160138574A1

    公开(公告)日:2016-05-19

    申请号:US14898168

    申请日:2014-06-13

    申请人: EXERGYN LTD.

    IPC分类号: F03G7/06

    CPC分类号: F03G7/065

    摘要: The invention provides an energy recovery device comprising a first SMA core housed in a first immersion chamber and adapted to be sequentially filled with fluid to allow heating and/or cooling of the first SMA core wherein a first shaft is adapted to be turned by the SMA core mounted concentrically around said first shaft. The SMA core comprises a plurality of SMA elements to define a module, wherein a plurality of modules are mounted in series and whereby movement of a first module is configured to be input to a second module enabling cumulative rotation of the shaft.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供一种能量回收装置,其包括容纳在第一浸没室中的第一SMA芯,并且适于顺次填充流体以允许第一SMA芯的加热和/或冷却,其中第一轴适于由SMA转动 心轴围绕所述第一轴同心安装。 SMA芯包括多个SMA元件以限定模块,其中多个模块串联安装,并且由此第一模块的移动被配置为输入到第二模块,从而能够实现轴的累积旋转。

    System and method for supporting SMA material and optimising heat transfer in a SMA heat pump

    公开(公告)号:US12111084B2

    公开(公告)日:2024-10-08

    申请号:US17632137

    申请日:2020-08-01

    申请人: EXERGYN LTD.

    IPC分类号: F25B30/02 F25B23/00 F03G7/06

    摘要: The invention provides heat pump system a Shape-Memory Alloy (SMA) or Negative Thermal Expansion (NTE) or elastocaloric material core positioned in a housing and adapted to absorb thermal heat and store energy in response to a first fluid inputted at a first temperature. The housing is configured to receive the fluid at the first temperature via an inlet to cause the SMA or NTE or elastocaloric material core to change state. A device is configured to apply stress on the SMA or NTE or elastocaloric core in the housing to cause the SMA or NTE or elastocaloric core to change state. A support system is configured to engage with the material in the core to prevent the material buckling when the stress is applied wherein the support system comprises a series of buckling supports positioned along at least one length of the SMA or NTE or elastocaloric material core. The support system provides a mechanical buckling support and heat transfer optimisation for fluid flow in a SMA heat pump during compression.

    Elastocaloric heat recovery in a heat pump / refrigeration system using a pump mechanism

    公开(公告)号:US12085315B2

    公开(公告)日:2024-09-10

    申请号:US17632393

    申请日:2020-08-02

    申请人: EXERGYN LTD.

    IPC分类号: F25B23/00 F25B30/00

    CPC分类号: F25B23/00 F25B30/00

    摘要: The invention provides a heat pump system and method heat pump system comprising a first Shape-Memory Alloy (SMA) or Negative Thermal Expansion (NTE) elastocaloric material core positioned in a housing and adapted to change state in response a temperature change supplied by a fluid. A second Shape-Memory Alloy (SMA) or Negative Thermal Expansion (NTE) elastocaloric material core positioned in a housing and adapted to change state in response a temperature change supplied by the fluid. A pump mechanism connected in a fluid communication with the first core and second core and adapted to control delivery of the fluid to the first and second core.

    ELASTOCALORIC HEAT RECOVERY IN A HEAT PUMP / REFRIGERATION SYSTEM USING A PUMP MECHANISM

    公开(公告)号:US20220357083A1

    公开(公告)日:2022-11-10

    申请号:US17632393

    申请日:2020-08-02

    申请人: EXERGYN LTD.

    IPC分类号: F25B30/04

    摘要: The invention provides a heat pump system and method heat pump system comprising a first Shape-Memory Alloy (SMA) or Negative Thermal Expansion (NTE) elastocaloric material core positioned in a housing and adapted to change state in response a temperature change supplied by a fluid. A second Shape-Memory Alloy (SMA) or Negative Thermal Expansion (NTE) elastocaloric material core positioned in a housing and adapted to change state in response a temperature change supplied by the fluid. A pump mechanism connected in a fluid communication with the first core and second core and adapted to control delivery of the fluid to the first and second core.

    SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR WORK RECOVERY IN A HEAT PUMP

    公开(公告)号:US20220299243A1

    公开(公告)日:2022-09-22

    申请号:US17632415

    申请日:2020-08-02

    申请人: EXERGYN LTD.

    IPC分类号: F25B30/04 F25B23/00 F03G7/06

    摘要: The invention provides a heat pump system and method heat pump system comprising a first Shape-Memory Alloy (SMA) or Negative Thermal Expansion (NTE) core and adapted to convert movement of the core into energy in response to a temper-reature change. A second Shape-Memory Alloy (SMA) or Negative Thermal Expansion (NTE) core in fluid communication with the first core and adapted to convert movement of the second core into energy. A third Shape-Memory Alloy (SMA) or Negative Thermal Expansion (NTE) or elastocaloric core in fluid communication with the first and second cores and adapted to convert movement of the third core into energy. The first core, second core and the third core are arranged in series and a control system provides waste pressure from the first core to the second core and/or third core.

    HEAT PUMP UTILISING THE SHAPE MEMORY EFFECT
    9.
    发明申请

    公开(公告)号:US20200370796A1

    公开(公告)日:2020-11-26

    申请号:US16966296

    申请日:2019-01-30

    申请人: EXERGYN LTD.

    摘要: The invention provides a heat pump system and method comprising a Shape-Memory Alloy (SMA) or Negative Thermal Expansion (NTE) core (2a, 2b) positioned in a housing and adapted to absorb heat and store energy in response to a first fluid inputted at a first temperature. The housing is configured to receive a second fluid via an inlet wherein a device changes pressure in the housing to cause the SMA or NTE core to change state to release the heat absorbed into the second fluid. An outlet is adapted to output the second fluid at a higher temperature than the first temperature.

    System and method for maximising heat output and temperature delta in a SMA heat pump/refrigeration system

    公开(公告)号:US12072125B2

    公开(公告)日:2024-08-27

    申请号:US17632127

    申请日:2020-08-01

    申请人: EXERGYN LTD.

    IPC分类号: F25B23/00

    CPC分类号: F25B23/00

    摘要: The invention provides a heat pump system and method comprising a first Shape-Memory Alloy (SMA) or Negative Thermal Expansion (NTE) elastocaloric core positioned in a housing and adapted to absorb heat and store energy in response to a first fluid inputted at a first temperature. The housing is configured to receive the first fluid at a first temperature via an inlet to cause the first SMA or NTE elastocaloric core to change state. A device is configured to apply stress on the first SMA or NTE core in the housing to cause the SMA or NTE elastocaloric core to change state, releasing heat/energy and causing the SMA/NTE to heat up. A second fluid at a higher temperature is inputted and then subsequently heated further as a result of heat transfer. A second Shape-Memory Alloy (SMA) or Negative Thermal Expansion (NTE) or elastocaloric core is positioned in a cascade arrangement with the first core, but exhibiting a higher activation temperature. The higher temperature fluid leaving core 1 is inputted into core 2, resulting in a larger net temperature lift than could be achieved with a single core. In the alternative, in a cooling system, to achieve a lower temperature drop, the second core in the cascade can exhibit a lower activation temperatures than the first core. The cycle focus is on the endothermic stress release component where the SMA/NTE/elastocaloric core absorbs energy from the fluid. The first core results in a fluid stream drop and that then enters the second core with lower activation temperatures, resulting in a further drop of the output fluid during the cooling half of the cycle.