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公开(公告)号：US20070079773A1
公开(公告)日：2007-04-12
申请号：US11541271
申请日：2006-09-29
IPC分类号： F22B37/26
CPC分类号： F23C10/10 , F23L7/007 , F23L2900/07001 , Y02E20/322 , Y02E20/344
摘要： The invention relates to a circulating fluidized bed reactor designed to be fed with air and convertible to operate with an oxygen-rich mixture, comprising a reaction chamber (1) horizontally bounded by vertical walls, at least two centrifugal separators (2A, 2B) and a heat recovery element called a heat exchanger cage (3), a reactor also comprising means for introducing a fluidization gas into the reaction chamber using at least one wind box (4) placed under the reaction chamber, and for maintaining a circulating fluidized bed of particles in said chamber, means for transferring gas which must be dedusted from the chamber to the separators, means for discharging the particles separated from the separators and means for transferring the dust-free gases from the separators to the exchanger cage. According to the invention: said reaction chamber comprises at least one partially internal vertical partition wall (10) forming two subchambers (1A, 1B) communicating together and each communicating with at least one separator, said exchanger cage (3) comprises a partially internal vertical partition wall (30) forming two subcages (3A, 3B) communicating together and each communicating with at least one separator, these partition walls being arranged in order to create a passage for the flow of the flue gases into one of said subchambers and into one of said subcages corresponding to operation by oxygen feed in the reaction chamber.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种循环流化床反应器，其被设计为供给空气并且可转换成与富氧混合物一起操作，所述富氧混合物包括由垂直壁水平界定的反应室（1），至少两个离心分离器（2A，2B ）和称为热交换器保持架（3）的热回收元件，反应器还包括用于使用放置在反应室下方的至少一个风箱（4）将流化气体引入反应室的装置，并用于维持循环流化床 所述室中的颗粒床，用于将必须从室除去的气体转移到分离器的装置，用于排出与分离器分离的颗粒的装置和用于将无尘气体从分离器转移到换热器笼的装置。 根据本发明：所述反应室包括至少一个部分内部垂直分隔壁（10），其形成连通在一起并且与至少一个分离器连通的两个子室（1A，1B），所述交换器保持架（3） 内部垂直分隔壁（30）形成两个连通在一起并且与至少一个分离器连通的分段（3A，3B），这些分隔壁被布置以便产生用于使烟道气流入所述 并且进入对应于反应室中的氧气进料操作的所述子部分之一。
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公开(公告)号：US06938780B2
公开(公告)日：2005-09-06
申请号：US10451769
申请日：2002-10-29
摘要： A centrifugal separator for separating particles from gas uses a separator chamber having an upper potion with at least three substantially vertical planar walls with perpendicular inner faces, and a lower portion, for defining in the chamber a vertical gas vortex. The gas vortex has an inlet formed in the vicinity of a first corner between the first and second walls for gas to be dedusted, an outlet for dedusted gas, and an outlet for separated particles. The separator uses an acceleration duct with a first transverse section at the first end of the duct that is distinctly greater than a second cross section at the second end. This second end is connected to the inlet for gas to be dedusted at the first corner.
摘要翻译： 用于从气体分离颗粒的离心分离器使用具有上部部分的分离器室，其具有至少三个具有垂直内表面的基本垂直的平面壁和用于在室中限定垂直气体涡流的下部。 气体涡流具有在第一和第二壁之间的第一角附近形成用于要除尘的气体的入口，用于除尘气体的出口和用于分离的颗粒的出口。 分离器使用在管道的第一端处具有明显大于第二端处的第二横截面的第一横截面的加速管道。 该第二端连接到第一角处的用于除尘的气体入口。
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公开(公告)号：US06779492B2
公开(公告)日：2004-08-24
申请号：US10451830
申请日：2003-06-25
申请人： Daniel Baglione , Jean-Claude Semedard , Pierre Gauville , Jean-Xavier Morin , Emmanuel Flores , Alain Quaranta , Christian Bonnand
发明人： Daniel Baglione , Jean-Claude Semedard , Pierre Gauville , Jean-Xavier Morin , Emmanuel Flores , Alain Quaranta , Christian Bonnand
IPC分类号： B09B300
CPC分类号： F23C10/10
摘要： The circulating fluidized bed reactor device comprising a reactor chamber delimited horizontally by walls, a centrifugal separator and a back pass for heat recovery The reactor device allows for the introduction of a fluidizing gas into the reactor chamber and for maintaining a fluidized bed of particles in said chambers. The gas to be dedusted is transferred from the reactor chamber into the separator, and the separated particles are discharged from the separator and the dedusted gas is transferred from the separator into the back pass. The reactor chamber and the separator both have a common wall with the back pass.
摘要翻译： 循环流化床反应器装置包括由壁水平界定的反应器室，离心分离器和用于热回收的反向通道。反应器装置允许将流化气体引入反应器室中，并将颗粒流化床保持在所述 房间。 要除尘的气体从反应器室转移到分离器中，并且分离的颗粒从分离器排出，并且除尘气体从分离器转移到后通道中。 反应器室和分离器都具有带有后通道的公共壁。
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公开(公告)号：US07520249B2
公开(公告)日：2009-04-21
申请号：US11541271
申请日：2006-09-29
IPC分类号： F23C10/02
CPC分类号： F23C10/10 , F23L7/007 , F23L2900/07001 , Y02E20/322 , Y02E20/344
摘要： A circulating fluidized bed reactor is provided that includes a reaction chamber having a vertical partition wall forming two independent subchambers that include a combustion subchamber and a cooling subchamber. A combustion fluidizing gas is provided to the combustion subchamber to maintain a circulating fluidized bed therein. At least one centrifugal separator receives flue gas from the combustion subchamber and separates particles from the flue gas. At least one external bed receives the particles from the at least one centrifugal separator and provides the particles to the combustion subchamber. An external bed fluidizing gas is provided to the external bed to fluidize the particles therein. The cooling subchamber cools the external bed fluidizing gas received from the external bed. A heat exchanger cage receives the flue gas from the centrifugal separator and the external bed fluidizing gas from the cooling subchamber.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种循环流化床反应器，其包括反应室，该反应室具有形成两个独立的子室的垂直分隔壁，其包括燃烧子室和冷却子室。 将燃烧流化气体提供给燃烧室以在其中维持循环流化床。 至少一个离心分离器从燃烧室中接收烟道气并且从烟道气中分离出颗粒。 至少一个外部床接收来自至少一个离心分离器的颗粒，并将颗粒提供给燃烧子室。 向外部床提供外部床流化气体以使其中的颗粒流化。 冷却子室冷却从外部床接收的外部床流化气体。 热交换器笼接收来自离心分离器的烟道气和来自冷却子室的外部床流化气体。
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