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公开(公告)号：US08523564B2
公开(公告)日：2013-09-03
申请号：US13032069
申请日：2011-02-22
IPC分类号： A61C3/00
摘要： An orthodontic retainer system including retainer modules that are applied to adjacent teeth in a patient's mouth. The retainer modules may be provided in the form of mutually attracted members, such as magnets, that are temporary coupled on opposites sides of a delivery member for positioning and bonding to an adjacent pair of teeth. In one exemplary embodiment, the retainer modules have rounded and/or chamfered edges and sloped and curved lingual surfaces, and may include a magnet that is received and sealed within an enclosure or cover that has the same shape or profile as the magnet and is made of a wear-resistant biocompatible material.
摘要翻译： 正畸保持器系统，其包括施加到患者口腔中的相邻牙齿的保持器模块。 保持器模块可以以相互吸引的构件（例如磁体）的形式提供，其临时耦合在输送构件的相对侧上，用于定位和结合到相邻的一对齿。 在一个示例性实施例中，保持器模块具有圆形和/或倒角边缘和倾斜和弯曲的舌形表面，并且可以包括磁体，该磁体被接收并密封在具有与磁体相同的形状或轮廓的外壳或盖中，并被制成 的耐磨生物相容性材料。
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公开(公告)号：US08147244B2
公开(公告)日：2012-04-03
申请号：US12488050
申请日：2009-06-19
IPC分类号： A61C3/00
摘要： An orthodontic retainer system includes retainer modules that are applied to adjacent teeth in a patient's mouth, and a method and apparatus for delivering the system. The retainer modules may be provided in the form of mutually attracted members, such as magnets, that are temporarily coupled on opposites sides of a delivery member for positioning and bonding to an adjacent pair of teeth. The delivery member may include pusher elements that contact the retainer modules for exerting a force against the modules to press same firmly against the teeth in order to enhance bonding between the modules and the teeth.
摘要翻译： 正畸保持器系统包括施加到患者口腔中的相邻牙齿的保持器模块，以及用于输送系统的方法和装置。 保持器模块可以以相互吸引的构件（例如磁体）的形式提供，其临时耦合在输送构件的相对侧上，用于定位和结合到相邻的一对齿。 输送构件可以包括与保持器模块接触的推动元件，用于向模块施加力以将其紧紧地按压在齿上以便增强模块和齿之间的粘合。
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公开(公告)号：US4526540A
公开(公告)日：1985-07-02
申请号：US562858
申请日：1983-12-19
申请人： Eugene L. Dellinger
发明人： Eugene L. Dellinger
CPC分类号： A61C7/146
摘要： The invention comprehends the use of a fixture which fits over a tooth on which a bracket is to be affixed, this fixture having an internal cavity which matches the shape and contour of a portion of the tooth, such as the lingual surface, incisal edge and a portion of the labial surface. A second portion of the labial or lingual side of the fixture is fixedly secured to the head portion of the bracket in such a manner as to align the surface of the base in the same anatomical plane or tooth surface as the labial or lingual surface. The fixture is relatively rigid and is further of a material which can be changed to a non-rigid state upon application of a state-changing medium thereto. Such a material may be biodegradable such that upon being subjected to moisture, it tends to dissolve or become flexible: it can then be easily removed from the bracket. Removal from the bracket is performed after the fixture with the bracket mounted therein is assembled to a tooth and the bracket is bonded thereto.By forming the fixture with the bracket preassembled thereto, the assembly can be used to bond a bracket on the patent's tooth in a precise predetermined location.
摘要翻译： 本发明理解使用一种装配在固定有支架的齿上的固定装置，该固定装置具有与牙齿部分的形状和轮廓相匹配的内腔，如牙齿表面，切口边缘和 唇面的一部分。 固定装置的唇或舌侧的第二部分固定地固定到支架的头部，以便将底座的表面与唇或舌表面在同一解剖平面或牙齿表面上对准。 夹具相对刚性，并且还具有在向其施加状态变化介质时可以改变为非刚性状态的材料。 这样的材料可以是可生物降解的，使得在受到水分时，它倾向于溶解或变得柔性：然后可以容易地从支架上移除。 在其中安装有支架的固定装置组装到齿上并且支架结合到其上之后，从托架移除。 通过用预先组装的支架形成固定装置，该组件可以用于在精确的预定位置将支架固定在专利的牙齿上。
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公开(公告)号：US4396373A
公开(公告)日：1983-08-02
申请号：US361032
申请日：1982-03-22
申请人： Eugene L. Dellinger
发明人： Eugene L. Dellinger
CPC分类号： A61C7/006
摘要： This invention relates to an orthodontic appliance for exerting a corrective magnetic force on live teeth in a patient's mouth. The appliance includes two separate rigid caps having internal shapes conforming to the crown portions of juxtaposed teeth in the maxilla and mandible, respectively. The caps are adapted to be removably frictionally secured to such teeth. Two permanent magnets carried by the two caps, respectively, have facing poles which are in registry when the mouth is normally closed and further exert a magnetic force in a direction substantially normal to the occlusal plane. The poles are of extended area such that at least portions thereof remain in juxtaposed registry and the magnetic force maintains substantially in the same direction for normal relative jaw movement.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于对患者口腔内的活牙施加矫正磁力的矫正器具。 该器具包括两个单独的刚性帽，其分别具有与上颌骨和下颌骨中的并置牙齿的冠部分一致的内部形状。 盖子适于可拆卸地摩擦地固定到这种齿上。 由两个盖子分别携带的两个永久磁铁具有面对的磁极，当嘴部通常关闭时，它们处于对准的磁极中，并且进一步沿基本上垂直于咬合平面的方向施加磁力。 极是延伸区域，使得其至少部分保持并置的配准册，并且磁力基本保持在相同的方向上用于正常的相对颚移动。
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公开(公告)号：US4183141A
公开(公告)日：1980-01-15
申请号：US857373
申请日：1977-12-05
CPC分类号： A61C7/146
摘要： An orthodontic method for treating malocclusion comprising the steps of forming a model of the patient's teeth in the form of a dental arch with the replicas of the teeth in idealized locations, establishing on the labial and buccal surfaces of the replicas locations which conjointly define an idealized dental arch configuration, forming rigid caps of hardenable, plastic material over the crowns of the replicas, affixing to the cap for each replica a bracket orientation module in registry with said established location and utilizing the caps with the respective bracket orientation modules to locate brackets on the corresponding teeth in the patient's mouth in locations corresponding to said established locations.Bracket orientation modules are provided which are usable to locate precisely brackets on the teeth at the outset of treatment and also to replace any lost or damaged brackets anytime during treatment.
摘要翻译： 用于治疗错牙合的正畸方法包括以下步骤：在牙弓的形式中形成具有牙弓形式的患者牙齿的模型，其中所述牙齿的复制品位于理想位置，在副本位置的阴唇和颊部表面上建立，其联合地限定理想化 牙弓构造，在复制品的冠上形成可硬化塑料材料的刚性盖，将每个复制品的盖子固定在与所述建立位置对齐的支架定位模块中，并且利用相应支架定向模块的盖来定位支架 患者口腔中对应于所述建立位置的位置处的相应牙齿。 提供支架定位模块，其可用于在治疗开始时精确地定位在牙齿上的支架，并且还可以在治疗期间随时更换任何丢失或损坏的支架。
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公开(公告)号：US20090305182A1
公开(公告)日：2009-12-10
申请号：US12488050
申请日：2009-06-19
申请人： Eugene L. Dellinger
发明人： Eugene L. Dellinger
IPC分类号： A61C7/02
摘要： An orthodontic retainer system including retainer modules that are applied to adjacent teeth in a patient's mouth, and a method and apparatus for delivering the system. The retainer modules may be provided in the form of mutually attracted members, such as magnets, that are temporary coupled on opposites sides of a delivery member for positioning and bonding to an adjacent pair of teeth. In one exemplary embodiment, the retainer modules have rounded and/or chamfered edges and sloped and curved lingual surfaces, and may include a magnet that is received and sealed within an enclosure or cover that has the same shape or profile as the magnet and is made of a wear-resistant biocompatible material. In one exemplary embodiment, the delivery member is substantially L-shaped, which advantageously allows an orthodontist to enter only a small portion of the patient's oral cavity to position the retainer modules on a patient's teeth, and eases the orthodontist's delivery of the retainer modules by substantially eliminating the need for the orthodontist to manipulate or otherwise move the patient's lips, tongue, and/or cheeks. The delivery member may also include pusher elements that contact the retainer modules for exerting a force against the modules to press same firmly against the teeth in order to enhance bonding between the modules and the teeth.
摘要翻译： 一种正畸保持器系统，包括施加到患者口腔中的相邻牙齿的保持器模块，以及用于输送系统的方法和装置。 保持器模块可以以相互吸引的构件（例如磁体）的形式提供，其临时耦合在输送构件的相对侧上，用于定位和结合到相邻的一对齿。 在一个示例性实施例中，保持器模块具有圆形和/或倒角边缘以及倾斜和弯曲的舌形表面，并且可以包括磁体，该磁体被接收并密封在具有与磁体相同的形状或轮廓的外壳或盖内，并被制成 的耐磨生物相容性材料。 在一个示例性实施例中，输送构件基本上为L形，其有利地允许牙齿矫正器仅进入患者口腔的一小部分以将保持器模块定位在患者的牙齿上，并且通过以下方式简化牙齿矫正器的保持器模块的输送 基本上消除了牙齿矫正器操作或以其他方式移动患者的嘴唇，舌头和/或脸颊的需要。 输送构件还可以包括与保持器模块接触的推动元件，用于向模块施加力以将其牢固地压靠在齿上，以便增强模块和齿之间的粘合。
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公开(公告)号：US4657508A
公开(公告)日：1987-04-14
申请号：US728856
申请日：1985-04-30
申请人： Eugene L. Dellinger
发明人： Eugene L. Dellinger
CPC分类号： A61C7/146
摘要： The invention comprehends the use of a bracket having a non-conforming base portion, mountable to a tooth in a preestablished position and angular orientation through the formation of an associated contoured shim, and a head portion symmetrically opposite to the base portion, the head portion having a slot therein adapted and oriented to receive a conventional dental arch wire. A fixture is formed to fit over a tooth replica on which a bracket and shim is affixed, this fixture having an internal cavity which matches the shape and contour of the tooth, such as lingual surface, incisal edge and the labial surface, and includes the head portion of the bracket so as to align the conforming surface of the contoured shim with the same anatomical tooth surface as the labial or lingual surface matched by the fixture. The contoured shim formed to surround the non-conforming surface of the base of the bracket completes the matching of the appropriate labial or lingual surface of the tooth. The fixture may be rigid and of a material which can be changed to a non-rigid state upon application of a state-changing medium thereto. A secondary appliance, essentially like the fixture, may be formed over the fixture so as to be easily removed therefrom and from the bracket. Removal of the fixture, and, as appropriate, the appliance, from the bracket and shim is performed after the fixture with the bracket and shim mounted therein is assembled to a tooth and the bracket and shim are bonded thereto.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及使用具有不合格基部的支架，可安装到预先建立的位置的齿和通过形成相关联的轮廓垫片的角度定位，以及与基部对称相对的头部，头部 具有其中适配和定向以容纳常规牙弓线的狭槽。 夹具形成为配合在其上固定有支架和垫片的齿形复制品上，该固定装置具有与牙齿的形状和轮廓相匹配的内腔，例如舌表面，切眼边缘和唇面，并且包括 支架的头部部分，以使成形垫片的适形表面与与固定装置匹配的唇或舌表面相同的解剖牙齿表面对准。 形成为围绕支架底部的不合格表面的轮廓垫片完成了牙齿的适当的唇或舌表面的匹配。 固定件可以是刚性的，并且可以在将状态变化的介质施加到其上时被改变为非刚性状态的材料。 基本上类似于固定装置的次级装置可以形成在固定装置上，以便容易地从支架上移除。 在安装在其上的支架和垫片组装到牙齿上并且支架和垫片与其固定之后，将固定装置以及适当的装置从支架和垫片上拆下。
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公开(公告)号：US4015333A
公开(公告)日：1977-04-05
申请号：US624951
申请日：1975-10-22
摘要： Method and apparatus for providing an orthodontic band shaped to an individual tooth is disclosed wherein a tooth replica is encircled by the band and optionally an annular conducting member surrounds the band. The band is shaped to the tooth by rapidly changing a magnetic field within the band and annular member to induce a current flow which cooperates with the magnetic field to force the band radially inwardly into close conformity with the replica. The replica and annular member are then separated from the band and the band is applied to the original tooth.
摘要翻译： 公开了用于提供成形为单个牙齿的正畸带的方法和装置，其中，齿复制品被带包围，并且可选地环形导电构件围绕带。 带通过快速改变带内和环形构件内的磁场而成形为齿，以引起与磁场配合的电流，以迫使带径向向内与带状物重合。 然后将复制品和环形构件与带分离，并将带施加到原始牙齿。
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公开(公告)号：US20080176180A1
公开(公告)日：2008-07-24
申请号：US11969423
申请日：2008-01-04
申请人： Eugene L. Dellinger
发明人： Eugene L. Dellinger
IPC分类号： A61C7/00
摘要： A method and apparatus for delivering an orthodontic retainer system wherein pairs of magnets are applied to adjacent teeth in a patient's mouth. The retainer system may include a pair of dental modules, in the form of mutually attracted members, that are temporary retained on a delivery member and positioned on a patient's teeth. In one exemplary embodiment, the dental modules have rounded and/or chamfered edges and a sloped lingual surface. In one exemplary embodiment, the delivery member is substantially L-shaped. Advantageously, the substantially L-shape of the delivery member allows an orthodontist to enter only a small portion of the patient's oral cavity to position the dental modules on a patient's teeth. Further, the substantially L-shape of the delivery member eases the orthodontist's delivery of the dental modules into a patient's mouth by substantially eliminating the need for the orthodontist to manipulate or otherwise move the patient's lips, tongue, and/or cheeks.
摘要翻译： 一种用于输送正畸保持器系统的方法和装置，其中将一对磁体施加到患者口腔中的相邻牙齿。 保持器系统可以包括以相互吸引的构件的形式的一对牙科模块，其临时保持在输送构件上并且定位在患者的牙齿上。 在一个示例性实施例中，牙科模块具有圆形和/或倒角边缘和倾斜的舌侧表面。 在一个示例性实施例中，输送构件基本上为L形。 有利地，输送构件的大致L形允许正牙医仅进入患者口腔的一小部分以将牙科模块定位在患者的牙齿上。 此外，输送部件的大致L形通过基本上消除了牙齿矫正器操纵或以其他方式移动患者的嘴唇，舌头和/或脸颊的需要，使得牙齿矫正器将牙科模块递送到患者的口中。
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公开(公告)号：US4284405A
公开(公告)日：1981-08-18
申请号：US98908
申请日：1979-11-30
申请人： Eugene L. Dellinger
发明人： Eugene L. Dellinger
CPC分类号： A61C7/146
摘要： An orthodontic method and appliance for treating malocclusion comprising the steps of forming a model of the patient's teeth in the form of a dental arch with the replicas of the teeth in idealized locations, establishing on the labial and buccal surfaces of the replicas locations which conjointly define an idealized dental arch configuration, providing on each selected surface at the established location an orienting embossment, and forming onto the crown and surface, including such embossment, in intimate conforming engagement, of each selected replica a plate-like fixture which has an exterior provided with a locating boss corresponding to the shape of the embossment and a mounting surface surrounding the boss which corresponds to the replica surface. A bracket is provided having a socket which intimately fits over the boss thereby to be oriented with respect to the fixture. The fixture is transferred from the replica to the corresponding tooth in the patient's mouth with the custom formed base portion of a fixture which underlies the boss being suitably bonded to the tooth. The remaining portion of the fixture, principally that which overlies the crown, is then separated or broken away leaving the base portion of the fixture with the attached bracket bonded to the tooth.
摘要翻译： 用于治疗错牙合的正畸方法和器具包括以下步骤：以牙弓的形式形成牙弓形式的模型，其中在理想的位置具有牙齿的复制品，在复合体位置的阴唇和颊表面上建立，其联合定义 理想化的牙弓构造，在建立的位置处的每个选定的表面上提供定向压花，并且在每个所选择的复制品上形成具有外部设置的板状固定装置的冠和表面，包括这种压花，紧密地一致地接合 其具有对应于压花形状的定位凸起和围绕凸起的对应于复制表面的安装表面。 提供了一种托架，其具有紧密配合在凸台上的插座，从而相对于夹具定向。 将固定装置从复制品转移到患者口腔中的相应牙齿，其中固定装置的定制形成的基部适当地粘合到牙齿上。 夹具的剩余部分，主要是覆盖在表冠上，然后被分离或分离，离开固定装置的基部，附着的托架固定在牙齿上。
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