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公开(公告)号：US07443925B2
公开(公告)日：2008-10-28
申请号：US10895167
申请日：2004-07-20
IPC分类号： H04L27/04
CPC分类号： H04B7/0417 , H04B7/0443 , H04B7/0615 , H04B7/0626 , H04L1/0687 , H04W52/42
摘要： A method generates signals in a transmitter of a multiple-input, multiple-output wireless communications system. The transmitter includes Nt transmit antennas. A transmit covariance matrix Rt determined using statistical state information of a channel. The transmit covariance Rt matrix is decomposed using transmit eigenvalues Λt to obtain a transmit eigenspace Ut according to Rt=UtΛtU†t, where † is a Hermitian transpose. A pilot eigenspace Up is set equal to the transmit eigenspace Ut. A NtxTp block of pilot symbols Xp is generated from the pilot eigenspace Up and pilot eigenvalue Λp according to Xp=UpΛp1/2. A data eigenspace Ud is set equal to the transmit eigenspace Ut. In addition, a Nt×Nt data covariance matrix Qd is generated according to UdΛdU†d, where Λd are data eigenvalues. A NtxTd block of data symbols is generated, such that an average covariance of each of the columns in the block of data symbols Xd equals the data covariance matrix Qd. The block of pilot and data symbols form the signals to be transmitted.
摘要翻译： 一种方法在多输入多输出无线通信系统的发射机中产生信号。 发射机包括N T个发射天线。 使用信道的统计状态信息确定发送协方差矩阵R t t。 使用发射特征值λλt来分解发射协方差矩阵，以获得根据R t的t 1的发送本征空间U T t， 其中†是Hermitian转置。其中†是Hermitian转置。 飞行员本征空间U P p被设置为等于发射本征空间U T t。 从导频符号空间U P1和导频特征值Lambda生成导频符号X P p P块的导频符号X P＆lt; P＆lt;＆lt; 根据X＆lt; p＆lt; p＆lt; p＆lt; p＆lt; p＆lt; p＆gt;＆lt; 1/2＆gt; 数据本征空间U D D被设置为等于发送本征空间U T t。 另外，根据U SUB ambda is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is SUB is according according according according according according according according according according according according according according according according according according according according according according according according according 其中λλd是数据特征值。 生成数据符号块，使得数据符号块X中的每个列的平均协方差为 等于数据协方差矩阵Q 。 导频块和数据符号块形成要传输的信号。
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