公开(公告)号：US4630914A

公开(公告)日：1986-12-23

申请号：US809031

申请日：1985-12-16

申请人： Frank M. Czumak ,  Donald J. Sulesky

发明人： Frank M. Czumak ,  Donald J. Sulesky

IPC分类号： G03B17/52 ,  G03B17/26

CPC分类号： G03B17/52

摘要： Apparatus including a unitary resilient member for ejecting or moving a film frame from a container which houses a plurality of the same. The unitary resilient member is adapted to receive a force from a suitable drive for flexing the unitary resilient member from a first configuration, wherein it is in a relatively unstressed condition, to a second configuration, wherein it is in a stressed condition. During such flexure it moves a film frame at least partially from the container.

摘要翻译： 包括用于从容纳多个胶片框架的容器弹出或移动胶片框架的整体弹性构件的装置。 单一弹性构件适于从合适的驱动器接收力，用于使单一弹性构件从第一构造（其处于相对不受应力的状态）弯曲成第二构造，其中其处于应力状态。 在这种弯曲期间，它至少部分地从容器移动胶片框架。

公开(公告)号：US4209235A

公开(公告)日：1980-06-24

申请号：US35939

申请日：1979-05-04

申请人： Frank M. Czumak

发明人： Frank M. Czumak

IPC分类号： G03B17/26 ,  G03C11/00

CPC分类号： G03B17/265

摘要： A processor usable in a photographic film cassette, which includes a first chamber from which processing fluid is released to a second chamber for eventual flow through a nozzle opening onto a film strip whenever the cassette is in a processing orientation permitting gravity flow through the nozzle opening. An actuator device extends from the processor interior to its exterior through a passage for releasing the stored fluid from the first to the second chamber and a plurality of capillary grooves are formed in the processor in a region at least in or adjacent said passage to trap therein, by capillary adhesion, preselected quantities of any processing fluid residue. For preventing flow of the residue processing fluid remaining in the processor from travelling through the passage whenever the cassette has orientations other than the processing orientation, the grooves are positioned to be above the processing fluid level just after release thereof from the first chamber to prevent the grooves from interfering with the flow of the fluid during the fluid deposition on the film strip.

摘要翻译： 一种可用于摄影胶片暗盒的处理器，其包括第一室，每当盒处于允许重力流过喷嘴开口的处理方向时，处理流体从该第一室释放到第二室，以最终流过通过喷嘴开口的膜片 。 致动器装置从处理器内部延伸到其外部，通过用于将存储的流体从第一室释放到第二室的通道，并且在至少在所述通道中或邻近所述通道的区域中在处理器中形成多个毛细管槽以将其捕获在其中 ，通过毛细管粘附，预选量的任何加工液残留物。 为了防止残留在处理器中的残留物处理液流过通过通道时，只要盒子具有不同于处理方向的取向，则凹槽被定位在刚刚从第一室释放之后高于处理液体水平，以防止 沟槽在液膜沉积期间干扰流体的流动。

公开(公告)号：US4080614A

公开(公告)日：1978-03-21

申请号：US729389

申请日：1976-10-04

申请人： Frank M. Czumak

发明人： Frank M. Czumak

IPC分类号： G03B17/26 ,  G03D5/06

CPC分类号： G03B17/265

摘要： Apparatus is provided for positively retaining a slidably displaceable valve member in its stored position prior to initiation of the processing cycle in a multi-purpose film cassette of the type containing a photographic film strip for exposure, processing and viewing without removal from the cassette. A latching arm forming a part of the valve member is configured to prevent displacement of the valve member at all times prior to the movement of the pressure plate to the position it occupies during high speed continuous advancement of the film. The pressure plate is in operative engagement with the latching arm and movement of the pressure plate to this position results in positive displacement of the latching arm by the pressure plate to a position where the latching arm is no longer operable to prevent displacement of the valve. The valve is then free to be displaced to its final position where it serves to seal off the processing fluid nozzle.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种装置，用于在开始处理循环之前将可滑动位移的阀构件积极地保持在其存储位置，该多用途胶片暗盒包含用于曝光，处理和观看的照相胶片条，而不从盒中取出。 形成阀构件的一部分的锁定臂构造成在压片高速连续前进期间，压板移动到位置之前始终防止阀构件的位移。 压板与闩锁臂操作接合并且压板移动到该位置导致锁定臂由压板正向移动到锁定臂不再可操作以防止阀的移位的位置。 然后阀可以自由地移动到其最终位置，在该位置用于密封处理流体喷嘴。

公开(公告)号：US4767691A

公开(公告)日：1988-08-30

申请号：US45445

申请日：1987-05-04

申请人： Michael Berger ,  Robert Cavallaro ,  Frank M. Czumak

发明人： Michael Berger ,  Robert Cavallaro ,  Frank M. Czumak

IPC分类号： G03B17/52 ,  G03C3/00 ,  G03C8/44 ,  G03C5/54 ,  G03D5/02

CPC分类号： G03C8/44

摘要： A photographic film assemblage includes a pair of sheets bonded together around their edges and being in liquid communication with a sealed rupturable container of film processing liquid. An aperture in one of the sheets is covered by a film chip which, subsequent to exposure, is exposed to the processing liquid through the aperture after the container is ruptured. An image-receiving portion of the film chip is manually separable from the assemblage after suitable developing has occurred. Preferably, the image-receiving portion is a positive color transparency of a 35 MM size ready for immediate placement in a film mount for subsequent use in a viewer or projector.

公开(公告)号：US4566770A

公开(公告)日：1986-01-28

申请号：US675651

申请日：1984-11-28

申请人： Frank M. Czumak ,  Joseph H. Wright

发明人： Frank M. Czumak ,  Joseph H. Wright

IPC分类号： G03B17/52 ,  G03B21/64 ,  G03B17/26 ,  G03D5/06

CPC分类号： G03B21/64 ,  G03B17/52

摘要： A mount for supporting a section of unexposed self-developing film. The mount comprises a substantially rigid member having leading and trailing ends, and an aperture extending between a rear surface, to which the film is to be secured, and a front surface. The aperture is defined in part by first and second surfaces which are (1) parallel with the leading and trailing ends, and (2) inclined outwardly from each other as each surface extends from the rear surface to the front surface. The inclined surfaces facilitate the entry of a laminating roller into and out of the aperture during a film processing cycle and maximize its contact with the film. The rigid member also includes slots in its leading and trailing ends which cooperate with a laminating roller assembly in a processor to assist in the movement of one of the rollers between laminating and non-laminating positions.

摘要翻译： 用于支撑一部分未曝光的自显影胶片的支架。 支架包括具有前端和后端的基本上刚性的构件，以及在膜被固定到的后表面之间延伸的孔和前表面。 孔部分地由第一和第二表面限定，第一和第二表面（1）平行于前端和后端，以及（2）当每个表面从后表面延伸到前表面时彼此向外倾斜。 倾斜表面有助于在膜处理循环期间将层压辊进入和离开孔，并使其与膜的接触最大化。 刚性构件还包括其前端和后端中的狭槽，其与处理器中的层压辊组件配合，以帮助辊之间的层压和非层压位置之间的移动。

公开(公告)号：US4155634A

公开(公告)日：1979-05-22

申请号：US791025

申请日：1977-04-26

申请人： Frank M. Czumak ,  Paul B. Mason

发明人： Frank M. Czumak ,  Paul B. Mason

IPC分类号： G03B17/52 ,  G03B17/26 ,  G03D9/00 ,  G03C11/00

CPC分类号： G03B17/265

摘要： A doctoring surface conformation for applicator nozzle structures in photographic film cassette contained processors by which a coating of processing fluid may be deposited on a moving run of an exposed film strip. The doctoring surface conformation is defined as a planar surface spaced in parallel relation to the film strip which is urged toward a pair of guide tracks positioned on opposite sides of the planar surface. The sides or edges of the doctoring surface are delimited by vertical walls converging in the direction of film strip travel so as to develop a suitable hydrodynamic force in the processing fluid while minimizing the capture of minute foreign particles such as dust which may be carried on the surface of the film strip to be coated.

摘要翻译： 用于摄影胶片盒中的涂抹器喷嘴结构的刮涂表面构型包含处理器，通过该处理器可以在曝光的胶片条的移动轨迹上沉积处理流体的涂层。 刮除表面构造被定义为与膜条平行的间隔开的平面，该平面被推向位于平面表面的相对侧上的一对引导轨道。 刮刀表面的侧面或边缘由垂直的壁限定在膜带行进方向上，从而在加工液中形成合适的流体动力，同时最小化微小的外来颗粒（例如灰尘） 要涂覆的薄膜条的表面。

公开(公告)号：US4371249A

公开(公告)日：1983-02-01

申请号：US353427

申请日：1982-03-01

申请人： Frank M. Czumak ,  Peter K. Fichter

发明人： Frank M. Czumak ,  Peter K. Fichter

IPC分类号： G03D5/00 ,  G03D9/02 ,  G03D5/06

CPC分类号： G03D9/02

摘要： A disposable kit of the type adapted for use in a film processing apparatus in the processing of a roll of exposed instant type transparency film, preferably of the 35 mm format. The kit includes a two sectioned housing which encloses a roll of sheet material, a container of processing liquid, and a dispenser which is adapted to apply a coating of processing liquid to one side of the sheet material as it is being withdrawn from the housing prior to it being laminated to the exposed film. One of the housing sections is constructed such that a component of the processing apparatus may move it from a closed position to an open position wherein a rupturing mechanism of the processing apparatus may enter the housing and rupture the container of processing liquid. At the end of the processing cycle, the housing section is moved back into its closed position to thereby substantially enclose any residue of the processing operation.

摘要翻译： 一种适用于薄膜处理设备的一次性套件，用于处理一卷暴露的瞬时型透明膜，优选为35mm格式。 套件包括一个封闭一片薄片材料的两个分隔的壳体，一个处理液体的容器，以及一个分配器，它适用于将一个处理液涂层施加到片材的一侧，因为它正在被从壳体中取出 将其层压到暴露的膜上。 壳体部分之一被构造成使得处理装置的部件可以将其从闭合位置移动到打开位置，其中处理装置的破裂机构可能进入壳体并破裂处理液体的容器。 在加工周期结束时，壳体部分移回到其关闭位置，从而基本上包围处理操作的任何残留物。

公开(公告)号：US4106042A

公开(公告)日：1978-08-08

申请号：US791034

申请日：1977-04-26

申请人： Frank M. Czumak ,  Joseph A. Stella

发明人： Frank M. Czumak ,  Joseph A. Stella

IPC分类号： G03B17/26 ,  G03D5/00

CPC分类号： G03B17/265

摘要： Apparatus is provided for retaining a slideably displaceable valve member in its initial position prior to displacement of the valve to a final position responsive to film movement in a multipurpose film cassette of the type containing a film strip for exposure, processing and viewing without removal from the cassette. A leaf spring member forming a part of the valve member is configured to engage a ramped wall in the cassette housing. The spring force and friction between the spring member and the ramped wall tend to retain the slide valve positively in position until the valve is engaged by the film strip and moved to its final position wherein it seals off the processing fluid nozzle upon termination of the processing mode of operation of the cassette.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种设备，用于在将阀移动到最终位置之前将可滑动位移的阀构件保持在其初始位置，以响应于在包含用于曝光，处理和观察的薄膜条的类型的多用途胶片暗盒中的胶片移动， 盒式磁带 形成阀构件的一部分的板簧构件构造成与盒壳体中的倾斜壁接合。 弹簧构件和斜壁之间的弹簧力和摩擦力倾向于将滑阀保持在适当位置，直到阀被薄膜带接合并移动到其最终位置，其中在处理终止时密封处理流体喷嘴 录像带的操作模式。

公开(公告)号：US3951530A

公开(公告)日：1976-04-20

申请号：US497933

申请日：1974-08-16

申请人： Frank M. Czumak ,  Paul B. Mason ,  Joseph A. Stella

发明人： Frank M. Czumak ,  Paul B. Mason ,  Joseph A. Stella

IPC分类号： G03B17/52 ,  G03B17/26 ,  G03D9/00 ,  G03C11/00

CPC分类号： G03B17/265

摘要： A method and apparatus for depositing a layer of processing fluid on an exposed film strip contained with the processing fluid and fluid depositing means in a multipurpose film cassette of the type in which the film strip is exposed, processed and viewed by projection without removal from the cassette. The processing fluid is doctored onto the emulsion side of the exposed film strip during rewinding movement of the strip under an applicator nozzle opening. The film strip is supported under a biasing force toward the nozzle approximating in magnitude the hydrodynamic force developed by doctoring the processing fluid against the other side of the film strip thus to achieve a net balance of forces on opposite sides of the film strip so that foreign particles such as dust and the like will pass the doctoring surface without deleterious accumulation of such particles thereon.

摘要翻译： 一种用于在包含处理流体和流体沉积装置的暴露薄膜条上沉积处理流体层的方法和装置，该多孔薄膜盒中的薄膜条被暴露，加工并通过投影观察而不从 盒式磁带 在施加喷嘴开口处的条带的倒带运动期间，处理流体被涂覆到暴露的膜带的乳液侧上。 薄膜条在朝向喷嘴的偏置力下被支撑，大致接近于通过将处理流体相对于薄膜条的另一侧进行刮除而产生的流体动力，从而实现薄膜条的相对侧上的力的净平衡，使得外部 颗粒如灰尘等会通过涂布表面，而不会有这种颗粒的积累。

公开(公告)号：US4721974A

公开(公告)日：1988-01-26

申请号：US26689

申请日：1987-03-17

申请人： Frank M. Czumak

发明人： Frank M. Czumak

IPC分类号： G03B17/52 ,  G03D3/00 ,  G03D9/00 ,  G03D5/06

CPC分类号： G03D9/00

摘要： A disposable kit of the type adapted for use in film processing apparatus in the processing of a roll of exposed instant type transparency film, preferably of the 35 mm format. The kit includes a two-section housing which encloses a roll of sheet material, a container of processing liquid and a nozzle dispenser to apply a coating of the liquid to one side of the sheet material as it is being drawn from the housing prior to being laminated to a length of exposed film. After the appropriate length of sheet material is withdrawn from the kit and the processing cycle is completed, the strip of sheet material is retracted into the kit. A fluted idler roller is mounted in the housing to minimize the sideward migration of any processing liquid remaining on the sheet material when it is retracted into the kit.