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1.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20110309749A1
公开(公告)日：2011-12-22
申请号：US13222298
申请日：2011-08-31
IPC分类号： H05H1/48
CPC分类号： H05H1/48 , F02P3/08 , F02P3/0807 , F02P3/0815 , F02P9/007 , F02P23/04 , H01T13/50
摘要： An ignition circuit and a method of operating an igniter (preferably a traveling spark igniter) in an internal combustion engine, including a high pressure engine. A high voltage is applied to electrodes of the igniter, sufficient to cause breakdown to occur between the electrodes, resulting in a high current electrical discharge in the igniter, over a surface of an isolator between the electrodes, and formation of a plasma kernel in a fuel-air mixture adjacent said surface. Following breakdown, a sequence of one or more lower voltage and lower current pulses is applied to said electrodes, with a low “simmer” current being sustained through the plasma between pulses, preventing total plasma recombination and allowing the plasma kernel to move toward a free end of the electrodes with each pulse.
摘要翻译： 一种点火电路和在包括高压发动机的内燃机中操作点火器（优选行进火花点火器）的方法。 高电压施加到点火器的电极上，足以在电极之间发生击穿，导致点火器中的高电流放电，在电极之间的隔离器的表面上，以及在电极中形成等离子体核 邻近所述表面的燃料 - 空气混合物。 在击穿之后，将一个或多个较低电压和较低电流脉冲的序列施加到所述电极，其中通过脉冲之间的等离子体维持低的“煨”电流，防止总等离子体复合并允许等离子体内核朝着空闲状态移动 每个脉冲端电极。
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2.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20090194513A1
公开(公告)日：2009-08-06
申请号：US12313927
申请日：2008-11-26
IPC分类号： H05H1/26
CPC分类号： H05H1/48 , F02P3/08 , F02P3/0807 , F02P3/0815 , F02P9/007 , F02P23/04 , H01T13/50
摘要： An ignition circuit and a method of operating an igniter (preferably a traveling spark igniter) in an internal combustion engine, including a high pressure engine. A high voltage is applied to electrodes of the igniter, sufficient to cause breakdown to occur between the electrodes, resulting in a high current electrical discharge in the igniter, over a surface of an isolator between the electrodes, and formation of a plasma kernel in a fuel-air mixture adjacent said surface. Following breakdown, a sequence of one or more lower voltage and lower current pulses is applied to said electrodes, with a low “simmer” current being sustained through the plasma between pulses, preventing total plasma recombination and allowing the plasma kernel to move toward a free end of the electrodes with each pulse.
摘要翻译： 一种点火电路和在包括高压发动机的内燃机中操作点火器（优选行进火花点火器）的方法。 高电压施加到点火器的电极上，足以在电极之间发生击穿，导致点火器中的高电流放电，在电极之间的隔离器的表面上，以及在电极中形成等离子体核 邻近所述表面的燃料 - 空气混合物。 在击穿之后，将一个或多个较低电压和较低电流脉冲的序列施加到所述电极，其中通过脉冲之间的等离子体维持低的“煨”电流，防止总等离子体复合并允许等离子体内核朝着空闲状态移动 每个脉冲端电极。
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3.发明授权公开(公告)号：US08622041B2
公开(公告)日：2014-01-07
申请号：US13222298
申请日：2011-08-31
IPC分类号： F02P3/02
CPC分类号： H05H1/48 , F02P3/08 , F02P3/0807 , F02P3/0815 , F02P9/007 , F02P23/04 , H01T13/50
摘要： An ignition circuit and a method of operating an igniter (preferably a traveling spark igniter) in an internal combustion engine, including a high pressure engine. A high voltage is applied to electrodes of the igniter, sufficient to cause breakdown to occur between the electrodes, resulting in a high current electrical discharge in the igniter, over a surface of an isolator between the electrodes, and formation of a plasma kernel in a fuel-air mixture adjacent said surface. Following breakdown, a sequence of one or more lower voltage and lower current pulses is applied to said electrodes, with a low “simmer” current being sustained through the plasma between pulses, preventing total plasma recombination and allowing the plasma kernel to move toward a free end of the electrodes with each pulse.
摘要翻译： 一种点火电路和在包括高压发动机的内燃机中操作点火器（优选行进火花点火器）的方法。 高电压施加到点火器的电极上，足以在电极之间发生击穿，导致点火器中的高电流放电，在电极之间的隔离器的表面上，以及在电极中形成等离子体核 邻近所述表面的燃料 - 空气混合物。 在击穿之后，将一个或多个较低电压和较低电流脉冲的序列施加到所述电极，其中通过脉冲之间的等离子体维持低的“煨”电流，防止总等离子体复合并允许等离子体内核朝着空闲状态移动 每个脉冲端电极。
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4.发明授权公开(公告)号：US07467612B2
公开(公告)日：2008-12-23
申请号：US11407850
申请日：2006-04-19
IPC分类号： F02P3/02
CPC分类号： H05H1/48 , F02P3/08 , F02P3/0807 , F02P3/0815 , F02P9/007 , F02P23/04 , H01T13/50
摘要： An ignition circuit and a method of operating an igniter (preferably a traveling spark igniter) in an internal combustion engine, including a high pressure engine. A high voltage is applied to electrodes of the igniter, sufficient to cause breakdown to occur between the electrodes, resulting in a high current electrical discharge in the igniter, over a surface of an isolator between the electrodes, and formation of a plasma kernel in a fuel-air mixture adjacent said surface. Following breakdown, a sequence of one or more lower voltage and lower current pulses is applied to said electrodes, with a low “simmer” current being sustained through the plasma between pulses, preventing total plasma recombination and allowing the plasma kernel to move toward a free end of the electrodes with each pulse.
摘要翻译： 一种点火电路和在包括高压发动机的内燃机中操作点火器（优选行进火花点火器）的方法。 高电压施加到点火器的电极上，足以在电极之间发生击穿，导致点火器中的高电流放电，在电极之间的隔离器的表面上，以及在电极中形成等离子体核 邻近所述表面的燃料 - 空气混合物。 在击穿之后，将一个或多个较低电压和较低电流脉冲的序列施加到所述电极，其中通过脉冲之间的等离子体维持低的“煨”电流，防止总等离子体复合并允许等离子体内核朝着空闲状态移动 每个脉冲端电极。
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5.发明授权公开(公告)号：US08186321B2
公开(公告)日：2012-05-29
申请号：US12313927
申请日：2008-11-26
IPC分类号： F02P3/02
CPC分类号： H05H1/48 , F02P3/08 , F02P3/0807 , F02P3/0815 , F02P9/007 , F02P23/04 , H01T13/50
摘要： An ignition circuit and a method of operating an igniter (preferably a traveling spark igniter) in an internal combustion engine, including a high pressure engine. A high voltage is applied to electrodes of the igniter, sufficient to cause breakdown to occur between the electrodes, resulting in a high current electrical discharge in the igniter, over a surface of an isolator between the electrodes, and formation of a plasma kernel in a fuel-air mixture adjacent said surface. Following breakdown, a sequence of one or more lower voltage and lower current pulses is applied to said electrodes, with a low “simmer” current being sustained through the plasma between pulses, preventing total plasma recombination and allowing the plasma kernel to move toward a free end of the electrodes with each pulse.
摘要翻译： 一种点火电路和在包括高压发动机的内燃机中操作点火器（优选行进火花点火器）的方法。 高电压施加到点火器的电极上，足以在电极之间发生击穿，导致点火器中的高电流放电，在电极之间的隔离器的表面上，以及在电极中形成等离子体核 邻近所述表面的燃料 - 空气混合物。 在击穿之后，将一个或多个较低电压和较低电流脉冲的序列施加到所述电极，其中通过脉冲之间的等离子体维持低的“煨”电流，防止总等离子体复合并允许等离子体内核朝着空闲状态移动 每个脉冲端电极。
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