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1.发明申请Dispersant material for mitigating crude oil fouling of process equipment and method for using same 审中-公开用于减轻加工设备原油结垢的分散剂及其使用方法公开(公告)号：US20050261440A1
公开(公告)日：2005-11-24
申请号：US10850537
申请日：2004-05-20
申请人： Ghazi Dickakian , C. Baxter , Jeffrey Truong
发明人： Ghazi Dickakian , C. Baxter , Jeffrey Truong
摘要： An improved dispersant material for mitigating crude oil fouling comprises a reaction product of a polyamine and a polyisobutylene succinyl anhydride made with a polyisobutylene having a vinylidene double bond content of at least 50%. The reaction product has an active nitrogen atom content of at least about 2% by weight. The reaction product is prepared by thermally reacting the polyisobutylene with maleic anhydride to produce said polyisobutylene succinyl anhydride and thereafter reacting the polyisobutylene succinyl anhydride with a polyamine having 5 to 7 active nitrogen atoms.
摘要翻译： 用于减轻原油结垢的改进的分散剂材料包括由具有至少50％的亚乙烯基双键含量的聚异丁烯制备的聚胺和聚异丁烯琥珀酸酐的反应产物。 反应产物的活性氮原子含量为至少约2重量％。 通过使聚异丁烯与马来酸酐热反应制备所述聚异丁烯琥珀酸酐，然后使聚异丁烯琥珀酸酐与具有5至7个活性氮原子的多胺反应制备反应产物。
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公开(公告)号：US4715945A
公开(公告)日：1987-12-29
申请号：US492593
申请日：1983-05-09
申请人： Ghazi Dickakian
发明人： Ghazi Dickakian
摘要： A new and novel process is described for preparing an aromatic pitch having a high liquid crystal fraction and being suitable for carbon artifact manufacture, such as for the manufacture of pitch carbon fiber.
摘要翻译： 描述了一种新的和新颖的方法，用于制备具有高液晶分数并适于碳伪影制造的芳族沥青，例如用于沥青碳纤维的制造。
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公开(公告)号：US4518483A
公开(公告)日：1985-05-21
申请号：US508183
申请日：1983-06-27
申请人： Ghazi Dickakian
发明人： Ghazi Dickakian
CPC分类号： C10C3/002
摘要： A pitch suitable for carbon artifact manufacture, such as the manufacture of carbon fibers, is obtained by heat-soaking an asphaltene fraction of a heavy aromatic feedstock at a temperature of about 380.degree.-440.degree. C. for about 1-500 minutes.
摘要翻译： 通过将重芳族原料的沥青质馏分在约380-440℃的温度下热浸约1-500分钟，获得适用于碳伪影制造的沥青，例如碳纤维的制造。
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4.发明授权Spinnable precursors from petroleum pitch, fibers spun therefrom and method of preparation thereof 失效来自石油沥青的可纺前体，从其中纺出的纤维及其制备方法
公开(公告)号：US4503026A
公开(公告)日：1985-03-05
申请号：US475068
申请日：1983-03-14
申请人： Ghazi Dickakian
发明人： Ghazi Dickakian
摘要： A spinnable precursor from petroleum pitch is obtained by isolating a particular fraction of a molten carbonaceous pitch, which has had at least a portion of the polycondensed aromatic oils normally present in the pitch removed. The deoiled pitch is then subjected to a two-stage extraction in an organic solvent in which it has a reversed solubility curve, followed by thermal treatment. The thus obtained precursor can be directly spun into fiber.
摘要翻译： 通过分离熔融碳质沥青的特定部分获得石油沥青的可纺性前体，其熔融碳质沥青的至少一部分通常存在于除去的沥青中。 然后将去油沥青在其中具有相反的溶解度曲线的有机溶剂中进行两段萃取，随后进行热处理。 由此得到的前体可以直接纺成纤维。
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5.发明授权Process for deasphaltenating cat cracker bottoms and for production of anisotropic pitch 失效脱脂猫裂化器底部和各向异性间距的生产工艺
公开(公告)号：US4427531A
公开(公告)日：1984-01-24
申请号：US291990
申请日：1981-08-11
申请人： Ghazi Dickakian
发明人： Ghazi Dickakian
IPC分类号： C10G21/14 , C10C3/00 , C10G21/00 , C10G53/04 , C10G55/04 , C10G55/06 , C10G67/14 , D01F9/155 , C10C1/20 , C10C1/18 , C10C3/06 , C10C3/08
CPC分类号： C10C3/00 , C10G21/003 , C10G53/04 , C10G55/04 , D01F9/155
摘要： A process for removing asphaltenes present in cat cracker bottoms is disclosed. Basically, the process requires removal of at least a portion of the polynuclear aromatic oils present in the cat cracker bottom, for example, by vacuum stripping, whereby the asphaltenes are thereafter capable of being extracted from the so-treated cat cracker bottom. Heat soaking of the asphaltene-free cat cracker bottom results in a pitch particularly suitable for carbon artifact manufacture.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种去除猫裂解塔底部存在的沥青质的方法。 基本上，该方法需要除去存在于猫裂解器底部的至少一部分多核芳香油，例如通过真空汽提，由此沥青质此后可以从经处理的猫裂解器底部提取出来。 不含沥青质的猫裂解器底部的热浸液导致特别适用于碳伪影制造的间距。
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公开(公告)号：US4363715A
公开(公告)日：1982-12-14
申请号：US225060
申请日：1981-01-14
申请人： Ghazi Dickakian
发明人： Ghazi Dickakian
摘要： A low coking pitch suitable for carbon artifact manufacture, especially carbon fiber manufacture, is obtained by heat soaking and vacuum stripping the distillate recovered from cat cracker bottoms. Preferably a cat cracker bottom distillate boiling in the range of about 450.degree. C. to 510.degree. C. at 760 mm Hg is heat soaked at about 350.degree. C. to about 500.degree. C. for up to about 20 hours and then vacuum stripped at below 400.degree. C.
摘要翻译： 通过热解和真空汽提从猫裂解塔底部回收的馏出物，可以获得适用于碳伪影制造的低焦化沥青，特别是碳纤维制造。 优选地，在760mm Hg下在约450℃至510℃范围内沸腾的猫裂解塔底蒸馏物在约350℃至约500℃下热浸长达约20小时，然后真空汽提 在400℃以下
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公开(公告)号：US4431512A
公开(公告)日：1984-02-14
申请号：US346623
申请日：1982-02-08
申请人： Ghazi Dickakian
发明人： Ghazi Dickakian
摘要： A process and a product of the process for preparing a pitch suitable for carbon artifact manufacture features a pitch having a weight content of between 80 and 100 percent toluene insolubles. The pitch is derived from a deasphaltenated middle fraction of a steam cracker tar feedstock. The middle fraction is rich in 2, 3, 4, and 5 polycondensed aromatic rings. The pitch is characterized as being relatively free of impurities and ash.
摘要翻译： 用于制备适合于碳伪影制造的沥青的方法和产物的特征在于具有80至100％甲苯不溶物的重量含量的沥青。 沥青来自蒸汽裂化塔焦油原料的脱沥青中间馏分。 中间部分富含2,3,4和5个缩聚芳香环。 沥青的特征是相对没有杂质和灰分。
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公开(公告)号：US4414095A
公开(公告)日：1983-11-08
申请号：US273200
申请日：1981-06-12
申请人： Ghazi Dickakian
发明人： Ghazi Dickakian
CPC分类号： C10C3/00
摘要： A feedstock for carbon artifact manufacture is obtained from a steam cracker tar by heat soaking the steam cracker tar or a vacuum stripped steam cracker tar with a polycondensed aromatic oil thereby providing a pitch suitable for carbon artifact manufacture.
摘要翻译： 通过用蒸发裂化器焦油或真空汽提的蒸汽裂解焦油与缩聚芳香油进行热浸，从蒸汽裂解焦油获得碳伪影制剂的原料，从而提供适于碳伪影制造的沥青。
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公开(公告)号：US4219404A
公开(公告)日：1980-08-26
申请号：US48507
申请日：1979-06-14
申请人： Ghazi Dickakian
发明人： Ghazi Dickakian
CPC分类号： C10C3/002
摘要： The present invention contemplates a process for preparing a feedstock for carbon artifact manufacture comprising treating a carbonaceous pitch, which has at least a portion of the polycondensed aromatic oils normally present in the pitch removed, at temperatures in the range generally of from about 350.degree. C. to about 450.degree. C. and for times ranging from several minutes to about 10 hours. Optionally an isotropic carbonaceous pitch is heated at temperatures in the range of about 350.degree. to about 450.degree. C. while simultaneously vacuum stripping the pitch to remove at least a portion and generally greater than 40% of the aromatic oils in the pitch thereby simultaneously removing the aromatic oils from the pitch while conducting the heat treatment.
摘要翻译： 本发明考虑了一种制备用于碳伪影制造的原料的方法，包括在通常为约350℃的温度下处理具有通常存在于沥青中的至少一部分缩聚芳族油的含碳沥青 至约450℃，时间为几分钟至约10小时。 任选地，将各向同性的碳质沥青在约350℃至约450℃的温度范围内加热，同时真空汽提沥青以除去沥青中的至少一部分和通常大于40％的芳香油，从而同时除去 来自沥青的芳香油进行热处理。
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10.发明申请Crude oil composition including dispersant material for mitigating fouling of process equipment and method for mitigating crude oil fouling 有权原油组合物包括用于减轻加工设备结垢的分散剂材料和减轻原油结垢的方法公开(公告)号：US20070100082A1
公开(公告)日：2007-05-03
申请号：US11634668
申请日：2006-12-06
申请人： Ghazi Dickakian , C. Baxter , Jeffrey Truong
发明人： Ghazi Dickakian , C. Baxter , Jeffrey Truong
IPC分类号： C08F10/00
摘要： A crude oil composition wherein fouling has been mitigating and a method for mitigating crude oil fouling. The composition includes crude oil and an improved dispersant material for mitigating fouling which comprises a reaction product of a polyamine and a polyisobutylene succinyl anhydride made with a polyisobutylene having a vinylidene double bond content of at least 50%. The reaction product has an active nitrogen atom content of at least about 2% by weight. The reaction product is prepared by thermally reacting the polyisobutylene with maleic anhydride to produce said polyisobutylene succinyl anhydride and thereafter reacting the polyisobutylene succinyl anhydride with a polyamine having 5 to 7 active nitrogen atoms. The method includes providing the dispersant material and dispersing the same in crude oil.
摘要翻译： 污垢减轻的原油组合物和减轻原油结垢的方法。 该组合物包括原油和用于减轻污垢的改进的分散剂材料，其包括由具有至少50％的亚乙烯基双键含量的聚异丁烯制备的聚胺和聚异丁烯琥珀酸酐的反应产物。 反应产物的活性氮原子含量为至少约2重量％。 通过使聚异丁烯与马来酸酐热反应制备所述聚异丁烯琥珀酸酐，然后使聚异丁烯琥珀酸酐与具有5至7个活性氮原子的多胺反应制备反应产物。 该方法包括提供分散剂材料并将其分散在原油中。
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