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1.发明授权Method and apparatus for achieving power augmentation in gas turbines using wet compression 有权使用湿式压缩实现燃气轮机功率增加的方法和装置公开(公告)号：US07784286B2
公开(公告)日：2010-08-31
申请号：US11469845
申请日：2006-09-01
IPC分类号： F02C3/30
CPC分类号： F01K21/047 , F02C3/30 , F02C7/1435 , F04D29/705 , Y02T50/675
摘要： A gas turbine unit as well as a method for operating a gas turbine with high-pressure turbine and a low-pressure turbine unit are disclosed. A very quick and at the same time easily controllable augmentation or reduction of the shaft power of the gas turbine unit can be achieved by providing at least one liquid droplet injection device on the upstream side of said compressor for injecting liquid into the stream of intake air in order to increase the shaft power generated by the gas turbine unit. The amount of water mass flow corresponding to the desired increase or decrease of shaft power output of the gas turbine unit is added or reduced in the form of liquid droplets in a substantially stepless manner and immediately within a time interval that is determined by the design characteristics of the liquid droplet injection device.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种燃气轮机单元以及用于操作具有高压涡轮机和低压涡轮机单元的燃气轮机的方法。 可以通过在所述压缩机的上游侧设置至少一个液滴注入装置来将液体注入进气流中来实现非常快速且同时容易控制的增加或降低燃气轮机单元的轴功率的功能 以增加由燃气轮机单元产生的轴功率。 对应于燃气轮机单元的轴功率输出的所需增加或减少的水质量流量以基本无级方式的液滴的形式被添加或减少，并且在由设计特性确定的时间间隔内 的液滴注入装置。
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2.发明授权公开(公告)号：US07353654B2
公开(公告)日：2008-04-08
申请号：US10860328
申请日：2004-06-04
IPC分类号： F02C3/30
CPC分类号： F02C7/1435 , F01K21/047 , F04D29/705 , Y02T50/675
摘要： A gas turbine unit and method of operation thereof are disclosed. A very quick and easily controllable augmentation or reduction of shaft power produced by the gas turbine unit, in particular of large gas turbine units exhibiting a pressure ratio larger than 15 bar, is achieved by providing at least one liquid droplet injection device on the upstream side of the compressor for injecting liquid into the stream of intake air. The injection device allows the addition of liquid mass flow in the form of liquid droplets corresponding to the desired increase of shaft power. The amount of water mass flow corresponding to the desired increase or decrease of shaft power output is added or reduced in a substantially stepless manner immediately within a time interval determined by design characteristics of the injection device. Water mass flow is preferentially injected substantially across the entire cross-section of the intake air guide.
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3.发明申请Method and apparatus for achieving power augmentation in gas turbines using wet compression 有权使用湿式压缩实现燃气轮机功率增加的方法和装置公开(公告)号：US20050081529A1
公开(公告)日：2005-04-21
申请号：US10860329
申请日：2004-06-04
CPC分类号： F01K21/047 , F02C3/30 , F02C7/1435 , F04D29/705 , Y02T50/675
摘要： A gas turbine unit as well as a method for operating a gas turbine with high-pressure turbine and a low-pressure turbine unit are disclosed. A very quick and at the same time easily controllable augmentation or reduction of the shaft power of the gas turbine unit can be achieved by providing at least one liquid droplet injection device on the upstream side of said compressor for injecting liquid into the stream of intake air in order to increase the shaft power generated by the gas turbine unit. The amount of water mass flow corresponding to the desired increase or decrease of shaft power output of the gas turbine unit is added or reduced in the form of liquid droplets in a substantially stepless manner and immediately within a time interval that is determined by the design characteristics of the liquid droplet injection device.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种燃气轮机单元以及用于操作具有高压涡轮机和低压涡轮机单元的燃气轮机的方法。 可以通过在所述压缩机的上游侧设置至少一个液滴注入装置来将液体注入进气流中来实现非常快速且同时容易控制的增加或降低燃气轮机单元的轴功率的功能 以增加由燃气轮机单元产生的轴功率。 对应于燃气轮机单元的轴功率输出的所需增加或减少的水质量流量以基本无级方式的液滴的形式被添加或减少，并且在由设计特性确定的时间间隔内 的液滴注入装置。
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4.发明申请Method and apparatus for achieving power augmentation in gas turbines using wet compression 有权使用湿式压缩实现燃气轮机功率增加的方法和装置公开(公告)号：US20050076646A1
公开(公告)日：2005-04-14
申请号：US10860328
申请日：2004-06-04
CPC分类号： F02C7/1435 , F01K21/047 , F04D29/705 , Y02T50/675
摘要： A gas turbine unit and method of operation thereof are disclosed. A very quick and easily controllable augmentation or reduction of shaft power produced by the gas turbine unit, in particular of large gas turbine units exhibiting a pressure ratio larger than 15 bar, is achieved by providing at least one liquid droplet injection device on the upstream side of the compressor for injecting liquid into the stream of intake air. The injection device allows the addition of liquid mass flow in the form of liquid droplets corresponding to the desired increase of shaft power. The amount of water mass flow corresponding to the desired increase or decrease of shaft power output is added or reduced in a substantially stepless manner immediately within a time interval determined by design characteristics of the injection device. Water mass flow is preferentially injected substantially across the entire cross-section of the intake air guide.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种燃气轮机单元及其操作方法。 通过在上游侧提供至少一个液滴喷射装置来实现由燃气轮机单元，特别是具有大于15巴的压力比的大型燃气轮机单元产生的非常快速且容易控制的增加或减小的轴功率 用于将液体注入进气流中的压缩机。 注射装置允许以对应于轴功率的期望增加的液滴形式添加液体质量流。 在由注射装置的设计特征确定的时间间隔内，立即以基本上无级的方式添加或减少对应于轴功率输出的所需增加或减少的水质量流量。 水质量流优选基本上跨过进气引导件的整个横截面喷射。
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5.发明授权Method and apparatus for achieving power augmentation in gas turbine using wet compression 有权用于使用湿式压缩实现燃气轮机功率增加的方法和装置公开(公告)号：US07353655B2
公开(公告)日：2008-04-08
申请号：US10860329
申请日：2004-06-04
IPC分类号： F02C3/30
CPC分类号： F01K21/047 , F02C3/30 , F02C7/1435 , F04D29/705 , Y02T50/675
摘要： A gas turbine unit as well as a method for operating a gas turbine with high-pressure turbine and a low-pressure turbine unit are disclosed. A very quick and at the same time easily controllable augmentation or reduction of the shaft power of the gas turbine unit can be achieved by providing at least one liquid droplet injection device on the upstream side of said compressor for injecting liquid into the stream of intake air in order to increase the shaft power generated by the gas turbine unit. The amount of water mass flow corresponding to the desired increase or decrease of shaft power output of the gas turbine unit is added or reduced in the form of liquid droplets in a substantially stepless manner and immediately within a time interval that is determined by the design characteristics of the liquid droplet injection device.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种燃气轮机单元以及用于操作具有高压涡轮机和低压涡轮机单元的燃气轮机的方法。 可以通过在所述压缩机的上游侧设置至少一个液滴注入装置来将液体注入进气流中来实现非常快速且同时容易控制的增加或降低燃气轮机单元的轴功率的功能 以增加由燃气轮机单元产生的轴功率。 对应于燃气轮机单元的轴功率输出的所需增加或减少的水质量流量以基本无级方式的液滴的形式被添加或减少，并且在由设计特性确定的时间间隔内 的液滴注入装置。
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6.发明申请METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR ACHIEVING POWER AUGMENTATION IN GAS TURBINES USING WET COMPRESSION 有权使用湿度压缩在气体涡轮机中实现电力补充的方法和装置公开(公告)号：US20070113561A1
公开(公告)日：2007-05-24
申请号：US11469842
申请日：2006-09-01
IPC分类号： F02C3/30
CPC分类号： F02C7/1435 , F01K21/047 , F04D29/705 , Y02T50/675
摘要： A gas turbine unit and method of operation thereof are disclosed. A very quick and easily controllable augmentation or reduction of shaft power produced by the gas turbine unit, in particular of large gas turbine units exhibiting a pressure ratio larger than 15 bar, is achieved by providing at least one liquid droplet injection device on the upstream side of the compressor for injecting liquid into the stream of intake air. The injection device allows the addition of liquid mass flow in the form of liquid droplets corresponding to the desired increase of shaft power. The amount of water mass flow corresponding to the desired increase or decrease of shaft power output is added or reduced in a substantially stepless manner immediately within a time interval determined by design characteristics of the injection device. Water mass flow is preferentially injected substantially across the entire cross-section of the intake air guide.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种燃气轮机单元及其操作方法。 通过在上游侧提供至少一个液滴喷射装置来实现由燃气轮机单元，特别是具有大于15巴的压力比的大型燃气轮机单元产生的非常快速且容易控制的增加或减小的轴功率 用于将液体注入进气流中的压缩机。 注射装置允许以对应于轴功率的期望增加的液滴形式添加液体质量流。 在由注射装置的设计特征确定的时间间隔内，立即以基本上无级的方式添加或减少对应于轴功率输出的所需增加或减少的水质量流量。 水质量流优选基本上跨过进气引导件的整个横截面喷射。
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7.发明授权Premix Burner for operating a combustion chamber with a liquid and/or gaseous fuel 失效用于操作具有液体和/或气体燃料的燃烧室的预混合燃烧器
公开(公告)号：US6098406A
公开(公告)日：2000-08-08
申请号：US992473
申请日：1997-12-17
CPC分类号： F23D17/002 , F23C7/002 , F23C2900/07002 , F23D2209/10
摘要： A premix burner for a gas turbine engine having a pair of partial conical bodies stacked inside each other to form a conical interior chamber is disclosed. The conical bodies are offset laterally to form tangential air flow openings. The width of the openings is varied in a prescribed manner to induce rotational disorder.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于燃气涡轮发动机的预混合燃烧器，其具有彼此层叠的一对部分圆锥体，以形成锥形内部腔室。 圆锥体横向偏移以形成切向气流开口。 开口的宽度以规定的方式变化以引起旋转障碍。
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8.发明申请METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR ACHIEVING POWER AUGMENTATION IN GAS TURBINES USING WET COMPRESSION 有权使用湿度压缩在气体涡轮机中实现电力补充的方法和装置公开(公告)号：US20090205340A1
公开(公告)日：2009-08-20
申请号：US11469845
申请日：2006-09-01
CPC分类号： F01K21/047 , F02C3/30 , F02C7/1435 , F04D29/705 , Y02T50/675
摘要： A gas turbine unit as well as a method for operating a gas turbine with high-pressure turbine and a low-pressure turbine unit are disclosed. A very quick and at the same time easily controllable augmentation or reduction of the shaft power of the gas turbine unit can be achieved by providing at least one liquid droplet injection device on the upstream side of said compressor for injecting liquid into the stream of intake air in order to increase the shaft power generated by the gas turbine unit. The amount of water mass flow corresponding to the desired increase or decrease of shaft power output of the gas turbine unit is added or reduced in the form of liquid droplets in a substantially stepless manner and immediately within a time interval that is determined by the design characteristics of the liquid droplet injection device.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种燃气轮机单元以及用于操作具有高压涡轮机和低压涡轮机单元的燃气轮机的方法。 可以通过在所述压缩机的上游侧设置至少一个液滴注入装置来将液体注入进气流中来实现非常快速且同时容易控制的增加或降低燃气轮机单元的轴功率的功能 以增加由燃气轮机单元产生的轴功率。 对应于燃气轮机单元的轴功率输出的所需增加或减少的水质量流量以基本无级方式的液滴的形式被添加或减少，并且在由设计特性确定的时间间隔内 的液滴注入装置。
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9.发明授权Method and apparatus for achieving power augmentation in gas turbines using wet compression 有权使用湿式压缩实现燃气轮机功率增加的方法和装置公开(公告)号：US07353656B2
公开(公告)日：2008-04-08
申请号：US11469842
申请日：2006-09-01
IPC分类号： F02C3/30
CPC分类号： F02C7/1435 , F01K21/047 , F04D29/705 , Y02T50/675
摘要： A gas turbine unit and method of operation thereof are disclosed. A very quick and easily controllable augmentation or reduction of shaft power produced by the gas turbine unit, in particular of large gas turbine units exhibiting a pressure ratio larger than 15 bar, is achieved by providing at least one liquid droplet injection device on the upstream side of the compressor for injecting liquid into the stream of intake air. The injection device allows the addition of liquid mass flow in the form of liquid droplets corresponding to the desired increase of shaft power. The amount of water mass flow corresponding to the desired increase or decrease of shaft power output is added or reduced in a substantially stepless manner immediately within a time interval determined by design characteristics of the injection device. Water mass flow is preferentially injected substantially across the entire cross-section of the intake air guide.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种燃气轮机单元及其操作方法。 通过在上游侧提供至少一个液滴喷射装置来实现由燃气轮机单元，特别是具有大于15巴的压力比的大型燃气轮机单元产生的非常快速且容易控制的增加或减小的轴功率 用于将液体注入进气流中的压缩机。 注射装置允许以对应于轴功率的期望增加的液滴形式添加液体质量流。 在由注射装置的设计特征确定的时间间隔内，立即以基本上无级的方式添加或减少对应于轴功率输出的所需增加或减少的水质量流量。 水质量流优选基本上跨过进气引导件的整个横截面喷射。
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公开(公告)号：US07104750B2
公开(公告)日：2006-09-12
申请号：US10717711
申请日：2003-11-21
CPC分类号： F02C3/30 , F02C7/1435
摘要： A fogging device (26) for introducing water and/or vapor into an intake air flow (10, 27) of a gas turbine (1–3) includes a sound-absorbing device (31, 35). This device may in particular be designed in the form of Venturi tubes (31), the water (29) being fed to the air flow (27) via nozzles (33) arranged at the narrowest location. In this way, the spraying of water for increasing the power output or for generally regulating the gas turbine can at the same time be combined with a silencer, and this in a comparatively simple construction.
摘要翻译： 用于将水和/或蒸汽引入燃气轮机（1-3）的进气流（10,27）中的雾化装置（26）包括吸声装置（31,35）。 该装置可以特别设计成文丘里管（31）的形式，水（29）通过布置在最窄位置处的喷嘴（33）供给到空气流（27）。 以这种方式，用于增加动力输出的水的喷射或者用于一般调节燃气轮机的水可以同时与消声器组合，并且在相对简单的结构中。
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