公开(公告)号：US4433991A

公开(公告)日：1984-02-28

申请号：US338582

申请日：1982-01-08

申请人： Giuseppe Melan ,  Pierre Verdet ,  Christian Besenval

发明人： Giuseppe Melan ,  Pierre Verdet ,  Christian Besenval

IPC分类号： C03B37/02 ,  C03B37/083 ,  C03B37/025

CPC分类号： C03B37/0209 ,  C03B37/083

摘要： A process and apparatus for forming fibers from attenuable materials, such as molten glass, by attenuating streams of glass from the bottom of a bushing wherein the bottom has downwardly presented wall portions at upper and lower levels. According to the disclosure the upper and lower wall portions are formed into series of elongated channels, separated by grooves in the underside of the bushing. Filamentary material is manufactured by drawing at least one filament from each of a plurality of orifices formed in spaced rows in the bottom walls of the channels. Temperature differences existing in the molten material within the bushing are evened out by differential cooling of the material as it flows through the channels to the orifices. Cooling is effected in various ways including the placement of solid elongated cooling fins underneath the grooves between channels.

摘要翻译： 用于通过从衬套的底部衰减玻璃流而从可衰减材料（例如熔融玻璃）形成纤维的工艺和设备，其中底部具有在上部和下部水平面上的向下的壁部分。 根据本公开，上壁部分和下壁部分形成为一系列细长的通道，其在衬套的下侧中由凹槽分开。 长丝材料通过在通道的底壁中以间隔排列形成的多个孔中的每一个抽出至少一根细丝来制造。 当材料流过通道进入孔口时，通过材料的不同冷却来使存在于衬套内的熔融材料中的温度差异化。 冷却以各种方式实现，包括在通道之间的凹槽下方放置固体细长的散热片。

公开(公告)号：US4328015A

公开(公告)日：1982-05-04

申请号：US207711

申请日：1980-11-17

申请人： Giuseppe Melan ,  Pierre Verdet ,  Christian Besenval

发明人： Giuseppe Melan ,  Pierre Verdet ,  Christian Besenval

IPC分类号： C03B37/02 ,  C03B37/083

CPC分类号： C03B37/0209 ,  C03B37/083

摘要： A process and apparatus for forming fibers from attenuable materials, such as molten glass, by attenuating streams of glass from the bottom of a bushing wherein the bottom has downwardly presented wall portions at upper and lower levels. According to the disclosure the upper and lower wall portions are formed into series of elongated channels, separated by grooves in the underside of the bushing. Filamentary material is manufactured by drawing at least one filament from each of a plurality of orifices formed in spaced rows in the bottom walls of the channels. Temperature differences existing in the molten material within the bushing are evened out by differential cooling of the material as it flows through the channels to the orifices. Cooling is effected in various ways including the placement of solid elongated cooling fins underneath the grooves between channels.

摘要翻译： 用于通过从衬套的底部衰减玻璃流而从可衰减材料（例如熔融玻璃）形成纤维的工艺和设备，其中底部具有在上部和下部水平面上的向下的壁部分。 根据本公开，上壁部分和下壁部分形成为一系列细长的通道，其在衬套的下侧中由凹槽分开。 长丝材料通过在通道的底壁中以间隔排列形成的多个孔中的每一个抽出至少一根细丝来制造。 当材料流过通道进入孔口时，通过材料的不同冷却来使存在于衬套内的熔融材料中的温度差异化。 冷却以各种方式实现，包括在通道之间的凹槽下方放置固体细长的散热片。