公开(公告)号：US4674576A

公开(公告)日：1987-06-23

申请号：US766365

申请日：1985-08-16

Applicant: Gregg A. Goris ,  John R. Pettit ,  Raymond L. Rhodes

Inventor： Gregg A. Goris ,  John R. Pettit ,  Raymond L. Rhodes

IPC: E21B23/06 ,  E21B33/043 ,  E21B23/04

CPC classification number: E21B33/043 ,  E21B23/06

Abstract: A running tool (RT) comprising a stem (10) with a torque ring (44), a running nut (36), an engagement sleeve (40), and a lock ring (42) to releasably connect and support a casing hanger (C), a two piece (16,20) wear bushing (WB) and packoff assembly (P) thereon. The lock ring (42) is wedged into engagement with one piece (16) of the wear bushing (WB) by downward axial movement of the running nut (36). The casing hanger (C) is threaded on the packoff assembly (P) and supported thereby and arranged so that rotation of the torque ring (44) and stem (10) rotates another piece (20) of the wear bushing (24) and the packoff assembly (P) to set the packoff.The casing hanger (C) and one piece of the wear bushing (WB) are lowered on the running tool (RT) into final position within the wellhead (W). The running tool (RT) is released by rotation of the stem (10) which raises the running nut (36), disengages the engagement sleeve (40), allowing the lock ring (44) to disengage the wear bushing (WB). A dead band between the engagement sleeve (40) and running nut (36) prevents accidental release of the running tool (RT) from the wear bushing (WB), and, on further rotation, the running nut (36) becomes a driving element for piece (20) of the wear bushing (WB) and for threading packoff drive nut (32) of the packoff assembly (P) so as to set the packoff. During rotation, the packoff nut (32) becomes disengaged from piece (16) of the wear bushing (WB).The apparatus is characterized by not having the lock ring (42) engage the casing hanger (C) and in that one running tool is usable with several sizes of casing hangers.

Abstract translation: 一种运行工具（RT），包括具有扭矩环（44）的杆（10），运行螺母（36），接合套筒（40）和锁定环（42），以可释放地连接和支撑套管架 C），两件（16,20）耐磨套管（WB）和包装组件（P）。 通过运行螺母（36）的向下轴向运动，锁环（42）楔入与耐磨衬套（WB）的一个部件（16）接合。 套管悬挂器（C）螺纹连接在包装组件（P）上并由其支撑并且布置成使得扭矩环（44）和杆（10）的旋转使得耐磨衬套（24）的另一件（20）旋转，并且 包装组装（P）设置包装。 套管悬挂器（C）和一件耐磨衬套（WB）在运行工具（RT）上降低到井口（W）内的最终位置。 运行工具（RT）通过杆（10）的旋转而释放，杆（10）升高运行螺母（36），使接合套筒（40）脱离，允许锁定环（44）脱离磨损衬套（WB）。 接合套筒（40）和运行螺母（36）之间的死区防止行驶工具（RT）从耐磨衬套（WB）的意外释放，并且在进一步旋转时，运行螺母（36）成为驱动元件 用于穿戴衬套（WB）的件（20）和用于包装组件（P）的螺纹包装驱动螺母（32），以便设置包装。 在旋转期间，包装螺母（32）与耐磨衬套（WB）的件（16）脱离接合。 该装置的特征在于不具有锁定环（42）接合壳体悬挂器（C），并且一个运行工具可用于多种尺寸的套管悬挂器。

公开(公告)号：US4708524A

公开(公告)日：1987-11-24

申请号：US778031

申请日：1985-09-20

Applicant: Gregg A. Goris

Inventor： Gregg A. Goris

IPC: E21B41/10 ,  E21B7/12

CPC classification number: E21B41/10 ,  Y10T403/58 ,  Y10T403/593

Abstract: A guideline connector (30) capable of being inserted over the top of a guide post (12) and has releasable locking means (40) which responds to the guide post contour to resiliently lock the connector onto the guide post profile (22). The locking means includes means (82, 84) for inactivating the locking means to free the connector of the guide post (12) and for automatically resetting (80, 86) (reactivating) the locking means (40) for further use. The locking means is functionally responsive to the outer contour of the guide post (12).

Abstract translation: 导向连接器（30）能够插入到导柱（12）的顶部上，并且具有可释放的锁定装置（40），其响应导向柱轮廓以弹性地将连接器锁定到引导柱型材（22）上。 锁定装置包括用于停止锁定装置以释放引导柱（12）的连接器并且用于自动复位（80,86）（重新激活）锁定装置（40）以供进一步使用的装置（82,84）。 锁定装置在功能上响应于导柱（12）的外轮廓。

公开(公告)号：US4658915A

公开(公告)日：1987-04-21

申请号：US805664

申请日：1985-12-06

Applicant: Gregg A. Goris ,  Igor Krasnov

Inventor： Gregg A. Goris ,  Igor Krasnov

IPC: E21B17/043 ,  E21B19/16 ,  F16L15/04

CPC classification number: E21B17/043 ,  E21B19/16 ,  Y10T403/68

Abstract: An easy break-out tool joint (10) (two embodiments) comprising a drive spindle (stem), or sub (12, 12a) having a shoulder ring (32, 32a) whose shoulder (34) is axially movable but rotatable with the sub (12, 12a) to form a conventionally shouldered (34, 58) drill pipe joint so that, upon rotation in one direction, torque is applied in the conventional manner for drilling or back reaming. The shoulder (34) is initially axially moved relative to the drive sub to disconnect the shoulder (34, 58) when the drive stem is rotated in the opposite, or break-out direction, thereby reducing the torque required for break-out to only that torque necessary to unthread the joint. In the practice of the method of triple back reaming utilizing this easy break-out tool joint, a drilling unit (140, 160) is lowered to the platform and the drive spindle or sub (12, 12a) is connected to the top drill pipe of the string, while the string is held by a spider (156) at the platform level. The string is then rotated as the drill pipe string is withdrawn from the well bore. When the last of the joints in the stand (three lengths of drill pipe) is above the spider (156), the raising and rotation of the drill pipe string is stopped and the drill pipe string is then held by spiders (156). At this, the drive stem (12, 12a) is powered to break-out the joint at the top of the stand. Thereafter, the stand is still held by the rig elevators and appropriate tongs (162, 164) are applied to break the joint at the platform level, thus freeing the stand for movement out of the rig drive axis. The above procedure is repeated until the drill pipe string has been withdrawn.

Abstract translation: 一种易于拆卸的工具接头（10）（两个实施例），包括具有肩环（32,32a）的驱动轴（杆）或子（12,12a），其肩部（34）可轴向移动， （12,12a），以形成常规肩部（34,58）钻杆接头，使得当沿一个方向旋转时，以常规方式施加用于钻孔或后铰孔的扭矩。 当驱动杆在相反或断开的方向旋转时，肩部（34）最初相对于驱动副轴向移动以断开肩部（34,58），从而将突出所需的扭矩降低到仅 扭转接头所需的扭矩。 在利用这种易于拆卸的工具接头的三重后铰孔的方法的实践中，将钻井单元（140,160）下降到平台，并且驱动主轴或副（12,12a）连接到顶部钻杆 的字符串，而字符串由平台级别的蜘蛛（156）持有。 然后当钻杆柱从井眼中取出时，弦线旋转。 当支架上的最后一个接头（三根钻杆）位于上述的蜘蛛（156）上方时，钻杆串的升起和旋转停止，然后钻杆串被蜘蛛（156）保持。 在此，驱动杆（12,12a）被动力以在支架的顶部突出接头。 此后，支架仍然被钻机升降机固定，并且施加适当的夹钳（162,164）以在平台水平处断开接头，从而使支架移动离开钻机驱动轴线。 重复上述步骤，直到钻杆串已经撤回。

公开(公告)号：US4611663A

公开(公告)日：1986-09-16

申请号：US719383

申请日：1985-04-02

Applicant: Gregg A. Goris ,  John Pettit

Inventor： Gregg A. Goris ,  John Pettit

IPC: E21B33/00 ,  E21B33/04 ,  E21B43/10

CPC classification number: E21B33/04 ,  E21B2033/005

Abstract: Disclosed is a casing hanger 10 and running apparatus 16 wherein the casing hanger 10 is mechanically supported by a running thread ring 70 onto a running tool 20 for lowering into a wellhead 12, and wherein the packoff assembly 14 is held above the casing hanger 10 for circulating and cementing operations for improved flowby capabilities and wherein the packoff assembly 14 is mechanically lowered and energized to seal the annular seal area 32 comprising threading the packoff apparatus from the running apparatus 16 onto the casing hanger by rotation of the running tool 20, which concurrently also releases the casing hanger 10 from the running tool 20 by unthreading the primary thread ring 70 therefrom.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种套管悬挂架10和运行装置16，其中，壳体悬挂架10由行进的螺纹环70机械地支承在运行工具20上，用于下降到井口12中，并且其中包装组件14被保持在壳体悬挂架10上方 循环和固井操作以改善流动能力，并且其中包装组件14被机械地降低和通电以密封环形密封区域32，包括通过运行工具20的旋转将打包装置从运行装置16穿过套管悬挂器，同时 还通过使主螺纹环70脱开，从而将套管架10从运行工具20释放。