公开(公告)号：US5038856A

公开(公告)日：1991-08-13

申请号：US447220

申请日：1989-12-07

申请人： Gunter Keintzel ,  Ulrich Premel

发明人： Gunter Keintzel ,  Ulrich Premel

IPC分类号： F16L57/00 ,  F22B1/18 ,  F22B37/10 ,  F22B37/14 ,  F28F19/00

CPC分类号： F16L57/00 ,  F22B1/1876 ,  F22B37/107 ,  F22B37/143 ,  F28F19/00 ,  Y10S165/92

摘要： An arrangement for the protection of tube sections of platen-like heat-transfer surfaces disposed in a gas conduit against wear by gases laden with solid particles. A wear-protection element can be withdrawn from the gas conduit, in the direction of the lengthwise direction thereof, without the need to first loosen a fixed connection to the tube sections that are to be protected. The wear-protection element can be in the form of a rotatable deflector that protects the rounded end portions of tubes, or can be in the form of a solid section that protects linear tube sections.

摘要翻译： 用于保护设置在气体导管中的台板状传热表面的管段的保护装置，以抵抗载有固体颗粒的气体的磨损。 磨损保护元件可以沿着其长度方向从气体管道中取出，而不需要首先松开与待保护的管部分的固定连接。 磨损保护元件可以是保护管的圆形端部的可旋转偏转器的形式，或者可以是保护线性管部分的实心部分的形式。

公开(公告)号：US4674567A

公开(公告)日：1987-06-23

申请号：US811498

申请日：1985-12-20

申请人： Gunter Keintzel ,  Arno Czimczik

发明人： Gunter Keintzel ,  Arno Czimczik

IPC分类号： F28F9/04 ,  F28D7/00

CPC分类号： F28F9/04 ,  Y10S165/416

摘要： A device for mounting a conduit in an opening of a plate, especially for mounting a heat-exchanger tube in a support plate of a high-temperature heat exchanger. The tube is mounted in the opening of the support plate via the interposition of at least one sleeve-like wear-protection element, with the positioning of the tube being secured by welding. To guarantee a reliable connection between the plate and the tube that can be tested and can also be utilized at high temperatures, at least one build-up weld is provided on the tube. This build-up weld is in frictional and/or positive engagement with the inner surface of the at least two-part wear-protection element.

摘要翻译： 一种用于将导管安装在板的开口中的装置，特别是用于将热交换器管安装在高温热交换器的支撑板中。 管通过插入至少一个套筒状的耐磨保护元件而安装在支撑板的开口中，管的定位通过焊接固定。 为了确保板和管之间的可靠连接，可以被测试并且也可以在高温下使用，在管上提供至少一个堆积焊缝。 该积聚焊接与至少两部分的磨损保护元件的内表面摩擦和/或正向接合。

公开(公告)号：US4576125A

公开(公告)日：1986-03-18

申请号：US586008

申请日：1984-03-02

申请人： Gunter Keintzel ,  Klaus Westebbe

发明人： Gunter Keintzel ,  Klaus Westebbe

IPC分类号： F22B37/26 ,  F22B37/30 ,  F22G3/00 ,  F23G1/00

CPC分类号： F22B37/266 ,  F22B37/30

摘要： A tank containing a water separator composed of bundles of laminations for drying wet vapor, and a superheater for subsequent superheating of the dried vapor. The water separator is coaxially disposed ahead of the superheater in the horizontal-cylindrical tank, which has at least one vapor inlet and one vapor outlet. The superheater includes tube bundles which are uniformly disposed about the central axis of the tank, and can vary in number and type of construction. In the direction of the central axis of the tank, the water separator has the shape of a truncated pyramid or cone. The vapor discharge surfaces of the bundles of laminations, within the water separator, are disposed symmetrically, vertically, and in tiers relative to the central axis of the tank, and are disposed at an angle of between 10.degree. and 170.degree. thereto.

摘要翻译： 包含由用于干燥湿蒸汽的叠片组成的水分离器的罐和用于干燥蒸气的后续过热的过热器。 水分离器同轴地布置在水平圆筒形罐中的过热器前面，其具有至少一个蒸气入口和一个蒸气出口。 过热器包括围绕罐的中心轴线均匀设置的管束，并且可以在构造的数量和类型上变化。 在罐的中心轴的方向上，水分离器具有截锥体或锥体的形状。 在水分离器内的层叠束的蒸汽排出表面相对于罐的中心轴对称地，垂直地并且分层地设置，并且以10°至170°的角度设置。

公开(公告)号：US5904138A

公开(公告)日：1999-05-18

申请号：US444389

申请日：1995-05-19

申请人： Gunter Keintzel ,  Horst-Dieter Oldenburg ,  Manfred Schmitz-Goeb ,  Karl-Heinz Dinstuhler

发明人： Gunter Keintzel ,  Horst-Dieter Oldenburg ,  Manfred Schmitz-Goeb ,  Karl-Heinz Dinstuhler

IPC分类号： F02C1/05 ,  F03G6/06 ,  F22B1/18 ,  F22B31/08 ,  F24S20/20 ,  F02P9/00

CPC分类号： F22B1/18 ,  F02C1/05 ,  F03G6/064 ,  F03G6/065 ,  F22B31/08 ,  F24J2/07 ,  Y02E10/41 ,  Y02E10/46

摘要： The method for generating steam with concentrated solar radiation includes the step of heating an absorber by solar radiation and directing a stream of air through the absorber to produce a heated air. The heated air is guided through a heat storage device provided for compensating short-term temperature fluctuations. Steam is generated with the heated air and is thereby cooled. At least a portion of the cooled air is returned to the upstream side of the absorber. The device for preforming the method includes a tower having an air heating device with a solar radiation absorber connected to the top of the tower. An air inlet for introducing air into the air heating device is provided. A steam generator is connected to the tower downstream of the air heating device. A heated air channel is arranged at the tower for guiding the heated air from the air heating device to the steam generator. A blower is connected to the tower downstream of the steam generator and a connecting line connects the steam generator to the blower. A return line is arranged at the tower for connecting the blower to the air inlet and returning at least a portion of the cooled air to the air heating device.

摘要翻译： 用太阳辐射集中生成蒸汽的方法包括通过太阳辐射加热吸收器并引导空气流通过吸收器以产生加热的空气的步骤。 加热的空气被引导通过用于补偿短期温度波动的储热装置。 用加热的空气产生蒸汽并由此冷却。 至少一部分冷却的空气返回到吸收器的上游侧。 用于预成型方法的装置包括具有连接到塔顶部的具有太阳辐射吸收器的空气加热装置的塔架。 提供了用于将空气引入空气加热装置的空气入口。 蒸汽发生器连接到空气加热装置下游的塔。 在塔上设置加热空气通道，用于将加热的空气从空气加热装置引导到蒸汽发生器。 鼓风机连接到蒸汽发生器下游的塔架，连接线将蒸汽发生器连接到鼓风机。 在塔架上设有一个回流管线，用于将鼓风机连接到空气入口，并将至少一部分冷却的空气返回到空气加热装置。

公开(公告)号：US5397381A

公开(公告)日：1995-03-14

申请号：US119607

申请日：1993-09-09

申请人： Gunter Keintzel ,  Horst-Dieter Oldenburg ,  Karl-Heinz Dinstuhler ,  Michael Schotz

发明人： Gunter Keintzel ,  Horst-Dieter Oldenburg ,  Karl-Heinz Dinstuhler ,  Michael Schotz

IPC分类号： B01D47/02 ,  B01D53/18 ,  C10J3/48

CPC分类号： C10J3/485 ,  B01D47/021 ,  B01D53/18 ,  C10K1/101

摘要： In a method of cooling and scrubbing a hot gas a hot gas is supplied with a removal pipe into a scrubber. The hot gas is introduced into at least one liquid bath of the scrubber. The hot gas is forcibly dispersed to form small bubbles over at least a portion of a flow path of the hot gas through the liquid bath. The exterior of the removal pipe is cooled with liquid to be introduced into the liquid bath by guiding the liquid along the exterior of the removal pipe countercurrent to the flow of the hot gas in the removal pipe. The device for performing the method has at least one liquid bath. A removal pipe for removing hot gas from the combustion chamber and guiding it to the liquid bath is provided. At least one flow divider with a plurality of openings is arranged in the flow path of the hot gas. A gas removal device is positioned above the liquid bath for removing the cooled gas exiting from the liquid bath. A first cooling mantle surrounds at a distance the removal pipe and extends over a predetermined length of the removal pipe such that between the removal pipe and the first cooling mantle a first annular space is formed through which fresh liquid is introduced into the liquid bath.

摘要翻译： 在冷却和洗涤热气体的方法中，将热气体供给到排气管中。 将热气体引入洗涤器的至少一个液体浴中。 热气体被强制分散，以在通过液槽的热气体的流路的至少一部分上形成小气泡。 排出管的外部被液体冷却以通过沿除去管的外部引导液体与流入除管中的热气体的流动逆流引入液体。 用于执行该方法的装置具有至少一个液体浴。 提供了用于从燃烧室除去热气并将其引导到液槽的去除管。 具有多个开口的至少一个分流器布置在热气体的流动路径中。 气体去除装置位于液槽上方，用于去除从液槽出来的冷却气体。 第一冷却套围绕移除管并且延伸超过预定长度的去除管，使得在除去管和第一冷却罩之间形成有第一环形空间，通过该第一环形空间将新鲜液体引入液槽。

公开(公告)号：US4708093A

公开(公告)日：1987-11-24

申请号：US876981

申请日：1986-06-19

申请人： Gunter Keintzel ,  Klaus Westebbe

发明人： Gunter Keintzel ,  Klaus Westebbe

IPC分类号： F22B37/26 ,  F22G1/00

CPC分类号： F22B37/266

摘要： An apparatus for drying and superheating steam, especially for supplying steam to a turbine. The apparatus includes a horizontal cylindrical pressure tank that has at least one steam inlet, a water separator that is disposed in the lower portion of the pressure tank and extends essentially over the entire length of the tank, a superheater that is disposed in the upper portion of the pressure tank and extends essentially over the entire length of the tank, and at least one steam outlet disposed on the upper side of the tank and connected to the superheater. The steam inlet is disposed at one end face of the pressure tank. Drying steam leaves the water separator, one end of which is supplied with wet steam, and enters the pressure tank. The water separator and the superheater, as self-contained structural units independently of one another and free from any seal that extends over the entire length of the pressure tank, are held against the wall of the pressure tank or on the wall of the pressure tank in such a way as to be movable relative to one another in response to heat.

摘要翻译： 一种用于干燥和过热蒸汽的装置，特别是用于向涡轮机供应蒸汽。 该装置包括具有至少一个蒸汽入口的水平圆柱形压力罐，设置在压力罐的下部并基本上在罐的整个长度上延伸的水分离器，设置在上部的过热器 并且基本上在罐的整个长度上延伸，以及设置在罐的上侧并连接到过热器的至少一个蒸汽出口。 蒸汽入口设置在压力罐的一个端面。 干燥蒸汽离开水分离器，其一端被供给湿蒸汽，并进入压力罐。 水分离器和过热器作为独立的结构单元彼此独立并且没有在压力罐的整个长度上延伸的任何密封件被保持抵靠压力罐的壁或压力罐的壁上 以相对于彼此相对于热量移动的方式。

公开(公告)号：US4683842A

公开(公告)日：1987-08-04

申请号：US897401

申请日：1986-08-18

申请人： Gunter Keintzel ,  Klaus Westebbe

发明人： Gunter Keintzel ,  Klaus Westebbe

IPC分类号： F22B37/26 ,  F22G3/00

CPC分类号： F22B37/266

摘要： An apparatus for drying wet steam and subsequently superheating the dried steam. The apparatus includes a cylindrical tank, a separator that is disposed in the tank for receiving wet steam and removing water therefrom, and a superheater disposed in the tank for receiving dry steam from the separator. The superheater is provided with a plurality of tube bundles, some of which are part of first superheater stage, and the rest are part of a second superheater stage. The tube bundles form a channel in the center of the tank. Outwardly disposed deflectors are disposed in, and extend in the longitudinal direction of, the tank. These deflectors are associated with the tube bundles in such a way that dry steam from the separator flows, from the outside, inwardly through the tube bundles of the first superheater stage, and into the central channel, and from there, from the inside, outwardly through the tube bundles of the second superheater stage.

摘要翻译： 一种用于干燥湿蒸汽并随后过热干燥蒸汽的设备。 该装置包括：圆筒形容器，设置在容器中的用于接收湿蒸汽并从其中除去水的分离器;以及设置在罐中用于从分离器接收干蒸汽的过热器。 过热器设置有多个管束，其中一些管束是第一过热器台的一部分，其余的是第二过热器台的一部分。 管束在罐的中心形成通道。 向外设置的偏转器设置在罐的纵向方向上并且在其纵向方向上延伸。 这些偏转器与管束相关联，使得来自分离器的干燥蒸汽从外部向内流过第一过热器级的管束，并且从内部向外流过中心通道 通过第二过热器级的管束。

公开(公告)号：US5483950A

公开(公告)日：1996-01-16

申请号：US196245

申请日：1994-02-17

申请人： Gunter Keintzel ,  Manfred Schmitz-Goeb ,  Hans W. Fricker

发明人： Gunter Keintzel ,  Manfred Schmitz-Goeb ,  Hans W. Fricker

IPC分类号： F24S20/20 ,  F24J2/02

CPC分类号： F24J2/28 ,  F24J2/07 ,  Y02E10/41 ,  Y02E10/44

摘要： A solar device has an air receiver with a housing and an absorber connected within the housing. The absorber is heated by solar radiation. The absorber has an upstream side and a downstream side, wherein a stream of air is guided through the absorber from the upstream side to the downstream side and heated to generate heated air and wherein said heated air is cooled to produce useable heat energy and cooled air. A device for returning at least a portion of the cooled air as return air in a plurality of partial streams to the absorber is provided for guiding the partial streams through the absorber counter to the stream of air without mixing therewith from the downstream side to the upstream side. A device for deflecting the partial stream at the upstream side is provided for deflecting the partial streams toward the upstream side.

摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP93 / 01877 Sec。 371日期1994年2月7日 102（e）日期1994年2月7日PCT提交1993年7月16日PCT公布。 公开号WO94 / 02788 日期：1994年2月3日。太阳能装置具有一个空气接收器，其外壳和吸收器连接在壳体内。 吸收器被太阳辐射加热。 吸收器具有上游侧和下游侧，其中空气流从上游侧引导至下游侧并被加热以产生加热的空气，并且其中所述加热的空气被冷却以产生可用的热能和冷却的空气 。 提供了用于使至少一部分冷却空气作为返回空气返回到多个部分流到吸收器的装置，用于将部分流引导通过吸收器与空气流相反，而不会从下游侧到上游 侧。 提供了用于使上游侧偏转部分流的装置，用于将部分流偏向上游侧。