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公开(公告)号：US08161799B1
公开(公告)日：2012-04-24
申请号：US12287165
申请日：2008-09-30
IPC分类号： G01N33/22
CPC分类号： G01N33/227
摘要： The invention relates to an apparatus for evaluating energetic materials for ignitability, flamespread, pressure and thermal characteristics, energetic material interaction, and other properties. The invention is directed to an apparatus for analyzing the suitability of energetic materials for interactions with other energetic materials, explosive or non-explosive. The invention includes a vented combustion chamber, an ignition tube and a firing mechanism. The invention also includes methods for using the apparatus. For example, the apparatus of the invention may be used to analyze energetic materials for their use in destroying rubble which may contain explosive material.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于评估可燃性，火焰蔓延，压力和热特性，高能材料相互作用以及其他性能的高能材料的装置。 本发明涉及一种用于分析高能材料与其他高能材料（爆炸性或非爆炸性物质）相互作用的适用性的装置。 本发明包括通风燃烧室，点火管和击发机构。 本发明还包括使用该装置的方法。 例如，本发明的装置可用于分析能量材料以用于破坏可能含有爆炸性材料的瓦砾。
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公开(公告)号：US07669460B1
公开(公告)日：2010-03-02
申请号：US11726198
申请日：2007-03-09
IPC分类号： G01N33/22
CPC分类号： G01N33/227
摘要： An apparatus for conducting a small-scale shock reactivity and internal blast test (SSBT), and a related test method that simulates a large scale test of explosive materials while employing small quantities of materials for the characterization. The apparatus includes a small scale shock reactivity test (SSRT) device, and an internal blast test device including a pressure chamber with an accessible interior, a pressure transducer, a multipurpose port provides an electrical connection to the shock reactivity test device, and a small gas port. The SSRT device is housed within the pressure chamber, and gases and materials produced during a small scale shock reactivity test are quasi-statically retained by the pressure chamber. The pressure transducer is in communication with an instrument that can display the pressure detected in the pressure chamber for analysis.
摘要翻译： 一种用于进行小规模冲击反应和内部爆炸试验（SSBT）的装置，以及相关的试验方法，在使用少量材料进行表征的同时模拟爆炸材料的大规模试验。 该装置包括小型冲击反应性试验（SSRT）装置，以及包括具有可接近内部的压力室的内部爆炸试验装置，压力传感器，多用途端口提供与冲击反应性试验装置的电连接，以及小型冲击反应性试验装置 天然气港 SSRT装置容纳在压力室内，并且在小规模的冲击反应性试验期间产生的气体和材料被压力室准静态地保持。 压力传感器与可显示在压力室中检测到的压力进行分析的仪器连通。
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公开(公告)号：US06354137B1
公开(公告)日：2002-03-12
申请号：US09783282
申请日：2001-02-09
IPC分类号： G01N3322
CPC分类号： G01N25/50 , F42B35/00 , G01N33/227
摘要： A reusable small-scale explosive testing apparatus has a structural member with a curved internal chamber, a head piece that inserts into the chamber, a cap to hold the head piece, a pressure-time gage, water to fill the chamber and a pressure release mechanism. The apparatus is used to test small amounts of explosive.
摘要翻译： 一种可重复使用的小规模爆炸性试验装置具有一个具有弯曲内腔的结构构件，插入腔室中的头部件，用于保持头部件的盖子，压力计量器，用来填充腔室的压力释放 机制。 该装置用于测试少量的爆炸物。
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公开(公告)号：US09638504B1
公开(公告)日：2017-05-02
申请号：US12924796
申请日：2010-09-23
IPC分类号： F42C15/34
摘要： A warhead fuse mechanism is used to prevent an accidental explosive event of a warhead by separating the booster lead into a plurality of booster lead segments, with each of the individual booster lead segments having a diameter less than the failure diameter of the booster lead explosive. A separating device separates the booster lead segments from each other to maintain the failure diameter until detonation is desired.
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公开(公告)号：US07059250B1
公开(公告)日：2006-06-13
申请号：US10609865
申请日：2003-07-01
IPC分类号： F42C19/12
摘要： Molten droplets of a metal fuel, such as aluminum, are dispersed into air or water for a reaction releasing energy for military or other purposes. In one warhead embodiment, a cylinder of solid metal is disposed within a ceramic heat insulator; heaters of thermite-like material are embedded in the metal; and an explosive dispersing charge is disposed around or at one end of the cylinder. On activation, the heaters are ignited to melt the metal, and the charge then detonated to disperse droplets of the molten metal. In a related embodiment, the metal and heaters are within a containment having an atomizing nozzle at one end and, oppositely of the metal from the nozzle, a piston and gas generator. When the metal is melted, the gas generator is activated to expel molten metal droplets from the nozzle. The fuel may be pressed particles heated below the melting point and then dispersed by a charge providing enough heat to melt the particles; may be a single component, fuel-rich thermite compound; and may include droplet surface tension reducing additives. Advantages are that the weight and volume of a warhead do not include explosives, binders, and underwater-use oxidizers employed with fuel particles in conventional energetic materials. A warhead may thus have greater density for effective penetration; and, since the fuel is not incorporated in an explosive, dispersing charges can be removed until use, and metal fuels hazardous when incorporated in an explosive can be used.
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公开(公告)号：US5327810A
公开(公告)日：1994-07-12
申请号：US166397
申请日：1993-12-03
申请人： Harold W. Sandusky , John M. Kelley
发明人： Harold W. Sandusky , John M. Kelley
CPC分类号： F41A19/55
摘要： A universal receiver having a pneumatic safe/arm/firing mechanism is provd. The receiver comprises a receiver shell with a threaded barrel clampnut on one end and a threaded breech plug assembly on the opposite end. The breech plug assembly includes a cocking and striker piece and a pneumatically-operated sear. A separate pneumatically-operated safety bar interlocks with the cocking and striker piece to prevent inadvertent firing. A multi-port pneumatic valve is connected to sequentially operate the safety bar retractor followed by the sear retraction, thereby firing the gun.
摘要翻译： 提供具有气动安全/臂/击发机构的通用接收器。 接收器包括在一端具有螺纹筒夹紧器的接收器壳体和相对端上的螺纹后座塞组件。 枪闩插头组件包括一个起动和撞击件以及一个气动操纵的掣子。 独立的气动安全杆与起吊和撞击件相互锁定，以防止意外发射。 连接多端口气动阀，依次操作安全杆牵开器，随后进行肘部回缩，从而发射枪。
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公开(公告)号：US09594012B1
公开(公告)日：2017-03-14
申请号：US14545326
申请日：2015-04-23
CPC分类号： G01N19/02 , G01N19/00 , G01N33/22 , G01N33/227
摘要： A friction tester for explosive material includes a cylinder with a piston disposed therein for sliding movement along the cylinder's axial dimension. The piston includes first and second opposing faces. A plate is coupled to the piston and extends away from the first face thereof along the cylinder's axial dimension. The plate includes a portion extending from the cylinder. The plate has opposing surfaces of defined surface roughness. A sample holder disposed adjacent to the cylinder holds an explosive material sample against each of the opposing surfaces of the plate at the portion thereof that extends from the cylinder. A driver coupled to the second face of the piston drives the piston in the cylinder's axial dimension such that the plate moves relative to and against each explosive material sample.
摘要翻译： 用于爆炸材料的摩擦试验机包括一个其中设置有活塞的气缸，用于沿气缸的轴向尺寸滑动运动。 活塞包括第一和第二相对面。 板连接到活塞并沿着气缸的轴向尺寸远离其第一面延伸。 板包括从圆筒延伸的部分。 板具有限定表面粗糙度的相对表面。 与气缸相邻设置的样品架在其从气缸延伸的部分处将爆炸性材料样品保持在板的每个相对表面上。 联接到活塞的第二面的驱动器以气缸的轴向尺寸驱动活塞，使得板相对于每个爆炸材料样品移动。
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公开(公告)号：US07584702B1
公开(公告)日：2009-09-08
申请号：US11151187
申请日：2005-05-27
IPC分类号： F42B12/44
摘要： Molten droplets of a metal fuel, such as aluminum, are dispersed into air or water for a reaction releasing energy for military or other purposes. In one warhead embodiment, a cylinder of solid metal is disposed within a ceramic heat insulator; heaters of thermite-like material are embedded in the metal; and an explosive dispersing charge is disposed around or at one end of the cylinder. On activation, the heaters are ignited to melt the metal, and the charge then detonated to disperse droplets of the molten metal. In a related embodiment, the metal and heaters are within a containment having an atomizing nozzle at one end and, oppositely of the metal from the nozzle, a piston and gas generator. When the metal is melted, the gas generator is activated to expel molten metal droplets from the nozzle. The fuel may be pressed particles heated below the melting point and then dispersed by a charge providing enough heat to melt the particles; may be a single component, fuel-rich thermite compound; and may include droplet surface tension reducing additives. Advantages are that the weight and volume of a warhead do not include explosives, binders, and underwater-use oxidizers employed with fuel particles in conventional energetic materials. A warhead may thus have greater density for effective penetration; and, since the fuel is not incorporated in an explosive, dispersing charges can be removed until use, and metal fuels hazardous when incorporated in an explosive can be used.
摘要翻译： 金属燃料（例如铝）的熔融液滴分散在空气或水中，用于为军事或其他目的释放能量的反应。 在一个弹头实施例中，固体金属圆筒设置在陶瓷绝热体内; 铁质材料的加热器嵌入金属中; 并且在气缸的一端周围或其一端设置爆炸性分散电荷。 在激活时，加热器被点燃以熔化金属，然后电荷引爆以分散熔融金属的液滴。 在相关实施例中，金属和加热器在一个容纳物内，在一端具有雾化喷嘴，并且与来自喷嘴的金属相反，具有活塞和气体发生器。 当金属熔化时，气体发生器被激活以从喷嘴排出熔融金属液滴。 燃料可以是被加热到低于熔点的颗粒，然后通过提供足够热量的电荷分散以熔化颗粒; 可以是单一成分，富含燃料的铝酸盐化合物; 并且可以包括液滴表面张力降低添加剂。 优点是弹头的重量和体积不包括在常规能量材料中与燃料颗粒一起使用的爆炸物，粘合剂和水下使用的氧化剂。 因此，弹头可以具有更大的密度以实现有效的穿透; 并且由于不将燃料并入炸药中，因此可以使用分散装置，直到使用时才能使用燃料。
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公开(公告)号：US08245640B1
公开(公告)日：2012-08-21
申请号：US12454487
申请日：2009-05-12
IPC分类号： F42C19/12
摘要： Molten droplets of a metal fuel, such as aluminum, are dispersed into air or water for a reaction releasing energy for military or other purposes. In one warhead embodiment, a cylinder of solid metal is disposed within a ceramic heat insulator; heaters of thermite-like material are embedded in the metal; and an explosive dispersing charge is disposed around or at one end of the cylinder. On activation, the heaters are ignited to melt the metal, and the charge then detonated to disperse droplets of the molten metal. In a related embodiment, the metal and heaters are within a containment having an atomizing nozzle at one end and, oppositely of the metal from the nozzle, a piston and gas generator. When the metal is melted, the gas generator is activated to expel molten metal droplets from the nozzle. The fuel may be pressed particles heated below the melting point and then dispersed by a charge providing enough heat to melt the particles; may be a single component, fuel-rich thermite compound; and may include droplet surface tension reducing additives. Advantages are that the weight and volume of a warhead do not include explosives, binders, and underwater-use oxidizers employed with fuel particles in conventional energetic materials. A warhead may thus have greater density for effective penetration; and, since the fuel is not incorporated in an explosive, dispersing charges can be removed until use, and metal fuels hazardous when incorporated in an explosive can be used.
摘要翻译： 金属燃料（例如铝）的熔融液滴分散在空气或水中，用于为军事或其他目的释放能量的反应。 在一个弹头实施例中，固体金属圆筒设置在陶瓷绝热体内; 铁质材料的加热器嵌入金属中; 并且在气缸的一端周围或其一端设置爆炸性分散电荷。 在激活时，加热器被点燃以熔化金属，然后电荷引爆以分散熔融金属的液滴。 在相关实施例中，金属和加热器在一个容纳物内，在一端具有雾化喷嘴，并且与来自喷嘴的金属相反，具有活塞和气体发生器。 当金属熔化时，气体发生器被激活以从喷嘴排出熔融金属液滴。 燃料可以是被加热到低于熔点的颗粒，然后通过提供足够热量的电荷分散以熔化颗粒; 可以是单一成分，富含燃料的铝酸盐化合物; 并且可以包括液滴表面张力降低添加剂。 优点是弹头的重量和体积不包括在常规能量材料中与燃料颗粒一起使用的爆炸物，粘合剂和水下使用的氧化剂。 因此，弹头可以具有更大的密度以实现有效的穿透; 并且由于不将燃料并入炸药中，因此可以使用分散装置，直到使用时才能使用燃料。
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